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STAPHYLOCOCCI
STAPHYLOCOCCI

... • 1. Coagulase positive Staphylococci – Staphylococcus aureus • 2. Coagulase negative Staphylococci – Staphylococcus epidermidis – Staphylococcus saprophyticus A. Staphylococcus aureus • Major human pathogen • Habitat - part of normal flora in some humans and animals ...
Disease epidemiology
Disease epidemiology

... TO ADVANCES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE THAN TO THE OPERATION OF NATURAL ECOLOGICAL LAWS ...
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Review articles Clinical cases of parasitoses and fungal infections
Review articles Clinical cases of parasitoses and fungal infections

... disease are zoonoses [3]. Taylor et al. [4] report that, of the 1415 known aetiological agents of infectious and invasive diseases in humans, over 61% (868) are transmitted from animals. Although the largest number of zoonotic agents is bacteria and rickettsia (538), many others are fungi (307), hel ...
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260

Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... Does past infection with Lyme disease make a person immune? Information available at present indicates that reinfection is possible. What is the treatment for Lyme disease? Current therapy includes the use of antibiotics. What can be done to prevent the spread of Lyme disease? Special precautions t ...
Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Development Cooperation The
Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Development Cooperation The

... Malaria is a parasitic infection contracted each year by some 200 million people. Of this number, 400,000 will not survive, the great majority of them African children. It is in fact the fourth cause of childhood death worldwide. The disease also imposes an immense economic burden that holds back th ...
BRUCELLOSIS - مستشفى الملك فيصل
BRUCELLOSIS - مستشفى الملك فيصل

... • History of animal contact is pivotal • In endemic area, it should be in the DDx of any nonspecific febrile illness ...
What You Need to Know about Serogroup B Meningococcal
What You Need to Know about Serogroup B Meningococcal

... professionals for anyone age 16-23 years, with a preferred age of 16-18 years. ...
Fever of unknown source: Cases
Fever of unknown source: Cases

Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma

... • NGU/NSU: any inflammation of the urethra that is not caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae – painful urination and watery discharge – coinfection with C. trachomatis ...
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Presentation

... • Usually spread person-to-person via droplets • Prolonged, close contact is usually required for infection – Close contacts: sleeping in the same house, kissing/sexual contacts, health-care workers who have given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation ...
The Immune and Nervous System
The Immune and Nervous System

... help give active immunity. • Vaccine- Preparation of dead or damaged pathogens. -After you get the vaccine, your body will begin making antibodies to fight off the pathogen. -If you ever get the real pathogen, your body will know how to kill it quickly with antibodies. -Your body REMEMBERS which ant ...
Causes of Disease
Causes of Disease

... has been introduced into a population Those who become infected from contact with the primary case Ex: MDR TB case (primary) from Chiapas who spread disease to family members (secondary) after visiting them in Los Angeles. ...
7 Epidemiology Flashcards
7 Epidemiology Flashcards

... staphylococcus on the skin (we are not harmed, but we have no benefit) One organism benefits, one is harmed Tuberculosis (we are harmed) Normal flora is when an organism is always in or on us, GI, GU, oral mucosa A normal flora organism that becomes a pathogen when the host’s immune defense decrease ...
help prevent insect bites by following these steps
help prevent insect bites by following these steps

... THINK TWICE. According to the National Institutes of Health, insect bites cause more deaths from poisoning than bites from snakes. Mosquitoes, ants, flies and ticks have the  potential of infecting a person with a viral or bacterial infection. Infections caused from insects are about 11% OF THE WO ...
Cholera Definition
Cholera Definition

... Typhoid Fever Dept. Infectious Disease 2nd Affiliated Hospital CMU ...
Geographical distribution and epidemiological
Geographical distribution and epidemiological

... The first cases of VL in Bulgaria were reported by Mollov in 1921, who then described two clinical cases imported from Greece, and in 1937, the same author described the first autochthonous VL case in the country [5]. In the following 16 years, until 1953, a total of 57 autochthonous cases of VL wer ...
Infectious Disease Blueprint
Infectious Disease Blueprint

... This examination will be a computer-based one-day examination consisting of multiple-choice questions of the "one best answer" type and matching type items. There will be a total of 300 items on the examination which will be administered at 300 Prometric testing sites. The Infectious Disease Subspec ...
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... Better syphilis infection detection for better patient care and disease prevention yphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum sub spp pallidum, is an infection recognized since antiquity. It was first reported in Italy at the end of 15th century.1 Infections may be sexually transmitted as w ...
Lec 7 Principles of disease epidemiology
Lec 7 Principles of disease epidemiology

... native Atlantan who told him that epidemiology was "the study of skin diseases.” ...
Lec 7 Principles of disease epidemiology
Lec 7 Principles of disease epidemiology

... native Atlantan who told him that epidemiology was "the study of skin diseases.” ...
non-neoplastic bone disease
non-neoplastic bone disease

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Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... science to society. This provides a good opportunity to present case studies for students. There are a number of excellent video documentaries that illustrate the epidemiological process. Students can also discuss the criteria for designating diseases as reportable to the CDC. This chapter lends its ...
5 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/reant - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries
5 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/reant - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries

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Visceral leishmaniasis



Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. This disease is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 infections each year worldwide. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence ""visceral""), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.
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