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unit i notes
unit i notes

... microorganisms – he called them animalcules • He contacted the Royal Society of London and sent them letters and drawings of his studies • But, he was very suspicious and didn’t let any one know how to make his lenses • He also never made the connection between microorganisms and disease ...
Disease and Your Body
Disease and Your Body

... b. diabetes mellitus develops when people cannot make enough insulin c. sugar stays in blood and does not enter cells d. sugar levels in blood rise which can cause blurred vision e. high levels cause extra sugar to go into kidneys and urine, causing a person to urinate more often f. cannot be cured ...
course of the disease
course of the disease

... 1. Lameness in pale combed birds showing retarded growth. Hock joints and foot pads become swollen and breast blisters appear. Affected birds are reluctant to move. When made to move they will run and sit down as soon as possible. 2. The feces of affected birds are often green and wet. Eventually ma ...
L eishmania  infantum  a n d
L eishmania infantum a n d

... Leishmaniosis has a long history. The disease has been present in the Americas for a long period of time as evidenced by the existence of thousand-year old human sculls and designs on pre-Colombian pottery with markings of leishmaniosis. The disease is known to have been present in Africa and India ...
Tuberculosis Screening and Targeted Testing of College and
Tuberculosis Screening and Targeted Testing of College and

...  Diagnosed with silicosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, leukemia, or cancer of the head, neck, or lung  Have had a gastrectomy or jejunoileal bypass  Weigh less than 90% of their ideal body weight  Cigarette smokers and persons who abuse drugs and/or alcohol ••Populations defined lo ...
Exam - Testbankster.com
Exam - Testbankster.com

... chest pain, difficulty breathing, and the cough. 2. Signs are objective manifestations of the disease. In this case, signs include the x-ray results, crackling sounds in the lungs, and fever. 3. Pneumonia is an infectious disease often caused by bacteria. If it is determined to be caused by bacteria ...
disease_caused_by_aspergillus
disease_caused_by_aspergillus

common childhood infections and rashes
common childhood infections and rashes

... QUIZ ...
COMMON CHILDHOOD INFECTIONS AND RASHES
COMMON CHILDHOOD INFECTIONS AND RASHES

... QUIZ ...
Lecture Outline
Lecture Outline

... • Convalescent period - return to normal health ...
Neck Mass Presentation D Amott.
Neck Mass Presentation D Amott.

tuberculosis in pregnancy and lactation
tuberculosis in pregnancy and lactation

... pregnancy is recommended when TB is suspected or in cases where there is active tuberculosis in family members or close friends. The TB suspect or converter demonstrating a positive skin test should always be treated. However, treatment with isoniazid (INH) for TB infection is often postponed until ...
Prof. Kambal-Mycobacteria (Undergraduate)
Prof. Kambal-Mycobacteria (Undergraduate)

... progressive as in primary TB and lead to miliary TB. ...
Protozoan diseases
Protozoan diseases

PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN SO-CALLED CAT
PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN SO-CALLED CAT

... nodes enlarged for 40 days. In 1 case, lymph nodes received after 2 ! days of enlargement were identical histologically with those from the same patient after 3.1 days, except for the slightly increased size of the abscesses in the latter nodes. Whether these findings were due to differences in the ...
Blackleg and Other Clostridial Diseases (Livestock Health Series
Blackleg and Other Clostridial Diseases (Livestock Health Series

... are extremely resistant to environ­ mental conditions (heat, drought, UV radiation and chemical disinfectants). When endospores are introduced into an animal, they can develop into the infectious bacteria. Once the bacteria begin to grow, they cause disease by producing and releasing toxins into the ...
What impact does Chagas disease have on workforce productivity in
What impact does Chagas disease have on workforce productivity in

... dollars annually in Latin America. This does not represent all costs associated with the disease, the medical treatment and decreased lost of living standards created by this disease only compounds the total cost. Chagas disease can be eradicated, strategies already implemented by the WHO have been ...
Lecture_3_Jan 08, 2015
Lecture_3_Jan 08, 2015

... Etiologic agent: organism that causes disease Etiology: Study of the course of the disease Disease: symptoms in host caused by infectious organism Zoonotic disease: disease that moves from animals to humans Many human diseases are considered zoonotic….. WHY? Swine flu. Avian flu, SARS, HIV-AIDS, pla ...
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education
chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... E. Antigenic shift—genetically determined changes in the antigenic character of a pathogen so that it is no longer recognized by the host's immune system (e.g., new flu strains); smaller changes are called antigenic drift; can lead to increases in disease frequency because the population of suscepti ...
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES I.
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES I.

... To combat Malaria, HIV and other diseases is one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000 Target 6A: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 6B: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to ...
Viruses
Viruses

... noses. But they went on opening those boxes, and out of them Cooke and Folk and Jernegan took pillows, soiled with the black vomit of men dead of yellow fever; out of them they took sheets and blankets, dirty with the discharges of dying men past helping themselves. They beat those pillows and shook ...
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY

... When inoculated into healthy animal host it should produce the same disease It must be isolated from the diseased animal again ...
Phenotypic diversity in acquired human prion diseases
Phenotypic diversity in acquired human prion diseases

... Protein-only version of the prion hypothesis • “Prions are transmissible particles that are devoid of nucleic acid and seem to be composed entirely of a modified protein (PrPSc).” • “The normal, cellular PrP (PrPC) is converted into PrPSc through a post-translational process during which it acquire ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

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Visceral leishmaniasis



Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. This disease is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 infections each year worldwide. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence ""visceral""), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.
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