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Universal Precautions - Family Care Services
Universal Precautions - Family Care Services

... a carrier of an infectious disease, it is important to learn ways to protect ourselves from such diseases. Rather than concern ourselves with who to protect ourselves from, it is far better to treat everyone as though they may be infectious. Protecting ourselves in this way is exercising "universal ...
Comorbidity Scoring Instructions for completing THE
Comorbidity Scoring Instructions for completing THE

... elements in the most appropriate category. Be comprehensive. The rater (Dr. Gore) will determine the relevant diseases and modify the category if needed. 3. Include past surgeries, diseases, smoking history, and functional problems, such as incontinence or constipation. 4. For each condition include ...
Math 210G Mathematics Appreciation Dr. Robert Smits
Math 210G Mathematics Appreciation Dr. Robert Smits

... • Typhus (430 BC? - today) (bacterial) • Charles Nicolle 1909 : lice were the vectors for epidemic typhus. • Killed 3 million people between 1918 and 1922 alone • Common major outbreaks during wars • .Following the development of a vaccine during World War II epidemics occur only in Eastern Europe, ...
Ch. 14 Notes - 7th - Lee County Schools
Ch. 14 Notes - 7th - Lee County Schools

... Kills about 3 million people worldwide a year. All cases must be reported to the health department. ...
Emerging and reemerging diseases
Emerging and reemerging diseases

... Emergent diseases are defined as those related to new agents, as well as those with already known causative agents that recently have acquired an epidemic ...
What is Epidemiology? (1) - UCLA Fielding School of Public Health
What is Epidemiology? (1) - UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

Chpt 28 Lesson 3
Chpt 28 Lesson 3

... antibodies, but it is not as powerful as a live-virus vaccine. Because the vaccine is less powerful, people need booster shots from time to time. Booster shots are follow-up injections given to reinforce the effect of the first injection. Cholera, typhoid fever, rabies, and Salk injected polio vacci ...
Jan 24 History of Infectious Disease Epidemiology
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... rapid HIV spread, and the 'risk environment': implications for assessment and response. AIDS, 13(suppl A), S259-S269. Susser M, & Susser E. (1996). Choosing a future for epidemiology II. From black box to chinese boxes and eco-epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health, 86(5), 674-677. ...
Silent victories. The history and practice of public health in twentieth-century America
Silent victories. The history and practice of public health in twentieth-century America

... in twentieth century America”. This work undoubtedly portrays well some of the major successes. The preface disclaims any suggestion of comprehensiveness, nonetheless the choice of subjects and the omission of such major scourges, as tuberculosis and rheumatic fever, where US public health has playe ...
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Dealing with infectious diseases

... All illnesses/ diseases will be checked on Schedule 3 of the Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 2001 ( see attached Appendix B) and if required we will contact DET or the Health Department. The telephone number for the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Communicable Diseas ...
History of Health Care - Lemon Bay High School
History of Health Care - Lemon Bay High School

... • Monitored pulse rate to determine the condition of the body. • Believed in curing whole body by curing the spirit and nourishment: Yin and Yang • First recorded “pharmacy” of herbs. • Use of acupuncture and acupressure. • Began searching for organic causes of disease. • Average life span = 20 to 3 ...
Global Perspectives of Blindness
Global Perspectives of Blindness

... Once a leading cause of preventable blindness, the global disease burden of onchocerciasis, a parasitic infection causing blindness in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Yemen, has been reduced as a result of successful disease control programs led by the W.H.O. Past containment efforts relied on ...
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... gram that included all corn diseases of importance in Illinois. "The study was prompted because I found this plant disease to be 'out of place' in September 1969. After observing the disease and noting its uniqueness, I collected samples of the fungus from infected plants for subsequent study, organ ...
List of diseases notifiable to the Medical Officer of Health
List of diseases notifiable to the Medical Officer of Health

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Epidemiology: Prevention and Control of Diseases and Health
Epidemiology: Prevention and Control of Diseases and Health

... cause and that are transmissible from one individual to another • Noncommunicable (noninfectious) diseases – those illnesses that cannot be transmitted from one person to another ...
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Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza

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Click here for a List of diseases notifiable to the
Click here for a List of diseases notifiable to the

... Notifiable Infectious Diseases Under the Health Act 1956 Section A – Infectious Diseases Notifiable to a Medical Officer of Health and Local Authority Acute gastroenteritis ** ...
Price 3s. 6d. (Also published in French and Spanish.) Infectious
Price 3s. 6d. (Also published in French and Spanish.) Infectious

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Eradication of infectious diseases



Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought.Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (e.g., a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the Critical community size, the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility.Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis and malaria; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever. Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication—measles, mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis.
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