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Set 1 Ideas about diseases
Set 1 Ideas about diseases

... Many other 19th Century medical professionals suspected that something more defined than a miasma was responsible for some diseases • The “contagionists” felt that physical things caused disease-not mysterious vapors • Actually an old idea (smallpox germ warfare used against Native Americans) • But ...
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... Determine if there is a history of treatment for LTBI or disease Determine if there are contraindications to treatment Obtain information about current and previous drug therapy Recommend HIV testing if risk factors are present ...
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Important Zoonotic Diseases of Zoo and Domestic Animals

...  Worldwide distribution  Infects all mammals, but main reservoirs are wild and domestic canines, cats, skunks, raccoons, and bats. ...
Important Quotes about Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
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chapter17

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Microorganisms and Disease

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6512 - Mt. Adams School District

... authority to exclude a susceptible staff member. A staff member granted an exemption by the district for religious, philosophical or medical reasons or without an acceptable immunization record on file may be excluded, as he/she is considered to be susceptible. If excluded, he/she is not eligible to ...
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...  Sheldon defines disease as “the pattern of response of a living organism to some form of injury”; “should be viewed as disordered function rather than only as altered structure” ...
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Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control

... covers and footbaths with disinfectant may be used when entering and exiting a stall of an animal with an infectious disease. Isolation: An animal with an infectious disease may need to be separated or isolated from other animals to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other animals ...
Clinic Infectious Disease Control
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... covers and footbaths with disinfectant may be used when entering and exiting a stall of an animal with an infectious disease. Isolation: An animal with an infectious disease may need to be separated or isolated from other animals to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other animals ...
Epidemiology - UNC Center for Public Health Preparedness
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Epidemiology of Infectious Disease

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Western Medicine as an imperial system – the case of First Nations

... “Sammy said he dreamt about this disease. He was dreaming that some soldiers came over to Nemiah and shot this disease with all kinds of colours through the sky. That is why Sammy William decided to stay at Tsuniah a little longer.” Tsil”co”tin Narrative, “The Big Flu” ...
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Eradication of infectious diseases



Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought.Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (e.g., a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the Critical community size, the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility.Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis and malaria; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever. Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication—measles, mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis.
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