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Measles
Measles

... How to Cure Measles:  -Vitamin A supplements have been shown to reduce the number of deaths from measles by 50%.  -Antibiotics (to prevent the spots becoming infected not to control the virus!)  Routine measles vaccination for children, combined with mass immunization campaigns in countries with ...
Global Health Rules to Halt International Spread of Diseases
Global Health Rules to Halt International Spread of Diseases

... and prevention campaigns . In our increasingly interconnected world , new diseases are emerging at an unprecedented rate, often with the ability to cross borders rapidly and spread. Since Narayana Nursing Journal ...
chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education
chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... and many “old” diseases that have increased in frequency, such as tuberculosis) B. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has defined such diseases as “new, reemerging, or drugresistant infections whose incidence has increased in the last two decades or whose incidence threatens to increase in the ne ...
School Health Checklist for Parents
School Health Checklist for Parents

...  May be requested for extended absence due to illness  Required for restriction from Physical Education classes lasting longer than 3 days  Required for substitutions to be made in school meals related to a health condition. __ Required for self-administration of rescue medications for asthma and ...
infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... • An infection of the fluid in the spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain is called meningitis. • Symptoms of meningitis include high fever, headache, vomiting, and a stiff neck. • There are two types of meningitis—one is caused by bacteria, the other by a virus. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • An infection of the fluid in the spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain is called meningitis. • Symptoms of meningitis include high fever, headache, vomiting, and a stiff neck. • There are two types of meningitis—one is caused by bacteria, the other by a virus. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Florence Nightingale Death rates of Crimean War soldiers ...
Test 1 - Inside page.
Test 1 - Inside page.

... A) a CDR+ T-lymphocyte count of less than 200 B) a period in which the person experiences few, if any symptoms C) symptoms of fever, sore throat, skin rash, and headache (due to rising HIV count) D) none of the above ______ 3. ___________ occurs as a result of the blockage of a coronary artery and t ...
foot and mouth disease
foot and mouth disease

... There has only been one recorded case of Foot and Mouth disease in a human being in Great Britain in 1966. All suspected cases, which arose during the crisis in 2001, proved to be false alarms. The general effects of the disease in the human case were similar to influenza with some blisters. It is a ...
Morbidity
Morbidity

... during a given time period per 1000 population at risk • Refers only to new cases during a defined period ...
Vol 36 NO 11 English.pub
Vol 36 NO 11 English.pub

... the same hotel floor in Hong Kong and subsequent international spread leading to 8096 cases in 32 countries during a short period is sound evidence to this effect. Thus, these agents are capable of causing disease in a very short span of time and survive by overcoming barriers which under normal cir ...
Appendix A: Communicable Disease Protocol
Appendix A: Communicable Disease Protocol

... which enhance the potential for transmission of a communicable disease to other persons if a person who is infected with the communicable disease is working while in a contagious stage. The Person in Charge of a food establishment must: • Report known or suspect communicable disease to the Health Au ...
Chapter 5 Zoonotic and Vector
Chapter 5 Zoonotic and Vector

... encephalitis viruses consist of nonhuman vertebrate hosts (e.g., wild birds and small animals). • Cost of arboviral encephalitides is approximately $150 million per year, including vector control and surveillance activities. ...
Understanding Infectious Disease
Understanding Infectious Disease

... They must adhere to specific host cells, invade and colonize host tissues, and inflict damage on those tissues.  Some do damage at their point of entry, others travel to other parts of the host  Some reside and grow in body fluids like blood or lymph, between cells of body tissues ...
Definition of occupational infection
Definition of occupational infection

...  The current recommendations  check for surface antibodies 4 weeks to 6 months ...
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease

... area. It is generally only a mild disease that lasts seven to ten days. HFMD is more common during warmer weather and tends to spread easily between children. There is no connection between this disease and the foot and mouth disease that affects cattle and some other animals. HFMD occurs mainly in  ...
AIDS and HIV
AIDS and HIV

... Department of Public Health between January 1981 and December 2001. Nearly every county in the state has reported at least one case of HIV or AIDS. What is AIDS? AIDS is a disease that causes the body to lose its natural protection against infection. A person with AIDS is more likely to become ill f ...
Data Reliability
Data Reliability

... • Emerging non-communicable diseases • Emerging infectious diseases With 2.4% of land mass, India supports 17.8% of population which is still growing at 17.7% decadal rate. ...
MMWR in Review: CDC report summarizes data on nationally
MMWR in Review: CDC report summarizes data on nationally

... reported occurrence of nationally notifiable infectious diseases and conditions. For 2014, approximately 80 infectious diseases required reporting in the United States. The list of notifiable infectious diseases and conditions is revised periodically. A disease or condition might be added when a new ...
Universal Precautions And OSHA PowerPoint
Universal Precautions And OSHA PowerPoint

... • Pathogens can be transferred from patient to patient, patient to staff, staff to patient, or staff to staff. • An infection can be generalized or systemic (affects the whole body) or localized (affecting one area of the body) ...
Tuberculosis, the disease, its treatment and prevention
Tuberculosis, the disease, its treatment and prevention

... TB can only be caught directly from someone with infectious TB in their lungs or throat. Although TB is spread through the air when people who have the disease cough or sneeze, it does takes close and lengthy contact with an infected person, for example living in the same house to be at risk of bein ...
Disease causes09
Disease causes09

... (Herpes simplex ) ...
Challenges in Global Health: HIV as a paradigm
Challenges in Global Health: HIV as a paradigm

... development is said to be targeted to diseases that affect only 10% of the world’s population • Only 13 of the 1,393 new drugs approved between 1975 and 1999 were specifically approved for a tropical disease • High prevalence diseases: HIV, TB, malaria, acute respiratory infections, vaccinepreventab ...
Chapter 14 Infectious Disease
Chapter 14 Infectious Disease

... 3. Organisms taken from the culture and introduced into a healthy animals should cause the same disease. 4. The same organism should be isolated from this second animal as well. *The basic principles still hold true, but not every disease is so clearly defined. infectious disease - caused by microor ...
Disease table 2
Disease table 2

... important to continue vaccinating Australian children against measles as it is highly contagious and can be brought into the country through people travelling from other countries. ...
< 1 ... 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 ... 554 >

Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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