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Curing the stigma of leprosy
Curing the stigma of leprosy

... cured of leprosy and its elimination is no longer unrealistic. For the first time in 1997, the number of registered cases globally was less than 1 million1 and of the 122 countries where leprosy was endemic in 1985, 108 have now eliminated it as a public health problem (defined as a prevalence of th ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... b. A detailed history of occupation, hygienic habits and hobbies is often necessary to find out what is causing the problem c. A history of any medications is also necessary 6. Physical examination a. Location of dermatitis is often helpful in determining the cause i. Cosmetics often produce problem ...
CEMIR Annual Report 2015
CEMIR Annual Report 2015

... distinct ­signalling pathways. One of them needs the adapter proteins TRAM and TRIF for inducing IFN-�. In 2015 we have investigated the location and mobility of TRAM towards the E.coli phagosome and how the small GTPase Rab11a and its ­effector molecule FIP2 regulate TRAM trafficking. We have found ...
peri-pregnancy drug treatment considerations
peri-pregnancy drug treatment considerations

...      Enalapril, captopril, nifedipine XL, diltiazem, verapamil,  toxicity during 1st trimester is not greater than other   with comorbid DM, renal or cerebrovascular dx: 130‐139/80‐89mmHg  ...
Determining Evidence-based Practices in Asthma
Determining Evidence-based Practices in Asthma

... obesity (a significant increase in risk), current illnesses, viruses or infections, and allergies. Allergies account for at least 30 percent of adult asthma cases (AAFA, 2005). An asthma diagnosis involves a history, a physical examination and a lung function test. A history is when the doctor docum ...
Medicare Coverage Policies May 2013 update
Medicare Coverage Policies May 2013 update

... failure) among patients with acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction with or without T-wave elevation and unstable angina) has been established. However, the assessment of BNP level has not been shown to alter patient management. The BNP is not sufficiently sensitive to either preclude or nec ...
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II: Acid a
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II: Acid a

... two advances, Hers and coworkers, in two brief manuscripts that have had a profound conceptual impact,5,6 described an aglucosidase present in lysosomes, active at acid pH and capable of releasing glucose from glycogen as well as maltose. They also demonstrated that this acid a-1,4-glucosidase, or a ...
DESARROLLO DE UN PROGRAMA DE ESTUDIO
DESARROLLO DE UN PROGRAMA DE ESTUDIO

... Years lived with disease ...
G UIDELINE Guideline for the management of chronic asthma in children –
G UIDELINE Guideline for the management of chronic asthma in children –

... ventilated. Where possible, carpets should be removed from the living areas and especially the bedrooms. Acaricides are ineffective. Other sources of house dust mites should also be considered, e.g. fluffy toys and feather pillows. ...
The Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

... for the greatest number of years lived with disability (2). In the official German cause-of-death statistics, COPD (ICD-10 code J44.-) took 9th place in 1998, just after lung cancer; by 2012, it had risen to 5th place, with 26 654 deaths in that year (e1). The term COPD arose historically from the f ...
Rotarix - GlaxoSmithKline
Rotarix - GlaxoSmithKline

... (at day 3) and 4% (at day 7) of stools after the second dose. When these stools were tested for the presence of live vaccine strain, only 17% were positive. In clinical trials, cases of transmission of excreted vaccine virus to seronegative contacts of vaccinees have been observed without causing an ...
Chapter 14: Semantic Interpretation for the Biomedical Research Literature
Chapter 14: Semantic Interpretation for the Biomedical Research Literature

... intervention, along with the interaction among these phenomena. A second important content area is molecular biology. A major challenge is recognizing entities such as genes (and other aspects of the genome) and proteins. Important relationships refer to the way these interact among themselves, as w ...
The Management of Encephalitis: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the
The Management of Encephalitis: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the

... PCR) of body fluid specimens, biopsy of specific tissues (with culture, antigen detection, PCR, and histopathologic evaluation) outside the CNS, and serologic testing (for specific IgM and acute- and convalescent-phase IgG antibody titers). MRI of the brain should be performed in all patients, with ...
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus most common source
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus most common source

... significantly during the 2000’s and in certain areas many nosocomial and community-acquired E. coli are now resistant the several important antimicrobial classes [8]. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins (flucloxacillin, dicloxacillin) remain the antibiotics of choice for the management of serious me ...
Diagnosis - The Asthma Society of Canada
Diagnosis - The Asthma Society of Canada

... You are more likely to have asthma if you have a parent or close relative with allergies and/or asthma. Your chance of having asthma is also increased if you have a history of: Wheezing, even though you did not have a cold Inflammation in the nose, called allergic rhinitis ...
Ebola haemorrhagic fever
Ebola haemorrhagic fever

... sequelae such as myelitis, recurrent hepatitis, psychosis, or uveitis.1,41 Pregnant women have an increased risk of miscarriage, and clinical findings suggest a high death rate for children of infected mothers. This high death rate could be due to transmission from the infected ...
Pediatric Hypertension
Pediatric Hypertension

... Cross-over design: Children randomized to either auscultation or Dinamap as first measurement technique, then measured with alternate technique. On average, Oscillometry had a 10 mmHg higher SBP and 4.7 mmHg DBP. The difference was more pronounced in younger children. ...
eg `Draft Operational Manual for HIV Case
eg `Draft Operational Manual for HIV Case

... In the past, in developed countries, AIDS case reporting, combined with active case-finding, allowed AIDS notification and AIDS-specific mortality to be monitored. As the epidemic evolved (and given the limitation of AIDS case surveillance in assessing current transmission patterns), the focus of su ...
NAEPP 2007 Asthma Guideline UPDATE
NAEPP 2007 Asthma Guideline UPDATE

... treatment: – Severity - intensity of the disease process. Severity is measured most easily and directly in a patient not receiving long-term-control therapy. – Control - degree to which asthma (symptoms, functional impairments, and risks of untoward events) are minimized and the goals of therapy are ...
Viral haemorrhagic fever response plan for Western Australia
Viral haemorrhagic fever response plan for Western Australia

... This document provides the framework to guide the response to suspected and confirmed cases of VHFs in WA, and should assist each hospital in producing a site-specific response plan. Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) covered by this plan (Ebolavirus disease, Marburg virus disease, Lassa fever and Cri ...
T : -
T : -

... Study I explored whether video-otoscopy images by a facilitator provided accurate asynchronous diagnosis. Onsite otoscopy was performed by an otolaryngologist on 61 adults. Video-otoscopy images were taken by the facilitator with no formal health care training, and by the otolaryngologist. Images we ...
The Management of Encephalitis: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the
The Management of Encephalitis: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the

... PCR) of body fluid specimens, biopsy of specific tissues (with culture, antigen detection, PCR, and histopathologic evaluation) outside the CNS, and serologic testing (for specific IgM and acute- and convalescent-phase IgG antibody titers). MRI of the brain should be performed in all patients, with ...
OB Ultrasound Authorization and Coding Guide
OB Ultrasound Authorization and Coding Guide

... an appropriate, approved medical condition is present. Vessel doppler exams are expected to be used infrequently for selected clinical scenarios and performed by clinicians with specialized expertise in the performance and interpretation of the study (refer to Table 3.) ...
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide for the management of asthma in adults:
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide for the management of asthma in adults:

... Eur Respir J 2016; 47: 751–768 | DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01882-2015 ...
Bronchiolitis in children. (SIGN Guideline No 91)
Bronchiolitis in children. (SIGN Guideline No 91)

... difficulties, cough, poor feeding, irritability and, in the very young, apnoea. These clinical features, together with wheeze and/or crepitations on auscultation combine to make the diagnosis. Bronchiolitis most commonly presents in infants aged three to six months.1 Bronchiolitis occurs in associat ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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