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catalogue
catalogue

... B19 virus is a widespread virus causing a variety of diseases in humans that range greatly in severity. The situation in persons with compromised immune systems such as AIDS patients and organ transplant recipients can be serious, with B19 virus recognised as an important viral pathogen causing incr ...
Rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung`disease
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... Treatment with anti-inflammatory and/or immunosuppressive agents is recommended regardless of the pattern of fibrosis. This is in contrast to IPF, in which use of immunosuppressive therapy has not demonstrated any clinical benefit. To date, there have been no randomised controlled trials comparing m ...
Common Gut Problems
Common Gut Problems

... ENS can influence the CNS both through nerve reflexes and the pro­duction of neuropeptides. —  It is estimated that 80% of vagal fibres are visceral afferents (Davenport, 1978). Recent work has also shown a vast overlap of neuropeptide activity in the gut and the brain (Pert et al., 1985). The ENS ...
Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control in New Zealand 2010
Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control in New Zealand 2010

... lower than that reported from the United Kingdom (15 per 100,000), but is higher than that reported from the United States (4 per 100,000), Canada (5 per 100,000) and Australia (6 per 100,000).5 Although the validity of international comparisons is limited by variations in case detection and reporti ...
Comparison of Dietary Patterns and Socio
Comparison of Dietary Patterns and Socio

... RUHSA and diabetes prevalence This research project focuses on type 2 diabetes in K.V. Kuppam Block. RUHSA is a secondary health center located in K.V. Kuppam Block, one of the 20 government administrative blocks that make up Vellore district in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. RUHSA is a department ...
Asthma Deaths
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Early and Late Onset Type 1 Diabetes

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IPAC Reference Guide
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... brain abscesses [11]. Other rare causes of meningitis in neonates include staphylococci, enterococci, and viridans streptococci. In infants and young children worldwide, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) are the most common causes of bacterial ...
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antiviral drugs – aspects of clinical use and recent advances
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... that they cause are consequently very different. Approaches to countering virus infection therefore need to be tailored according to specific viral characteristics. Understanding the fundamentals of virus-related disease pathogenesis is critically important to improving treatment. The articles that ...
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publication | managing-infection-risk-international

... The systems approach outlined above has been successfully adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Organizations which have already implemented systems for quality, environmental and / or occupational health and safety management, will find significant synergy between the ...
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA

... taking precautions to prevent this from happening. o As of September 24, no confirmed Ebola cases have been reported in the United States. o CDC is communicating with U.S. healthcare workers about how to detect and isolate patients who may have Ebola and how they can protect themselves from infectio ...
MED-AB FORMS MANUAL A Guide to the completion of the EBMT
MED-AB FORMS MANUAL A Guide to the completion of the EBMT

... the procedure consists of the re-infusion of autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells as a rescue for a failed graft For transplantation procedures in which there is only one instance of cell infusion, it is clear that only one MED-AB form will be filled. This is not so clear when the treatment ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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