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Infection control in endoscopy - Gastroenterological Nurses College
Infection control in endoscopy - Gastroenterological Nurses College

... micro-organisms regarded likely to cause disease. This recommendation has not changed since Earle Spaulding devised the concept of critical (sterile), semi-critical (high-level disinfected) and noncritical (low-level disinfected) items in 19684. High-level disinfection processes for endoscope reproc ...
Management of Tuberculosis - International Union Against
Management of Tuberculosis - International Union Against

... Infection with HIV progressively leads to extensive destruction of the immune defence mechanisms of the body. As a result, those infected with HIV become ill with severe and often deadly infections to which persons without HIV infection would not usually be susceptible. These conditions are called o ...
Full Report - Center for Strategic Philanthropy
Full Report - Center for Strategic Philanthropy

... Chronic kidney disease, end stage renal failure, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, major life changes, endless medications and tests, possible transplant; this is the life of a patient with renal disease. Like so many diseases, renal disease is not discriminating; i ...
Egan Ch 23 Obstructive Lung Disease
Egan Ch 23 Obstructive Lung Disease

... Incidence: ~24 million Americans have COPD COPD is 3rd leading cause of death in U.S. Number of deaths-per-year has continued to rise over years paralleling (with lag time) prior smoking trends ...
Resources for Beginning and Operating a Travelers` Health Clinic
Resources for Beginning and Operating a Travelers` Health Clinic

... The recommendation of required and recommended vaccinations specific to the traveler, and v) to provide each traveler with education on the prevention and self-treatment of travel-related diseases. The hypothesis ‘that a need for appropriate travel health advice is well established’ can best be answ ...
chapter - Pascar
chapter - Pascar

... with the Rwandan government, the hospital was built by 3500 men and women from the local community using local materials. This world-class facility was inaugurated on January 24th, 2011. At the inauguration ceremony, Rwandan President Paul Kagame said, “Butaro is more than a hospital. It is a unique ...
Influence of body mass index on the M. Peters-Golden*, A. Swern
Influence of body mass index on the M. Peters-Golden*, A. Swern

... patients with differing BMI. The data used for the analyses were pooled from four multicentre, randomised, parallelgroup studies comparing montelukast, beclomethasone and placebo. The first two identically designed trials (studies one and two) had a 12-week, double-blind treatment period [3, 4]. The ...
PAL Respiratory Care in Primary Care Services
PAL Respiratory Care in Primary Care Services

... to (and development of) health services. In recent decades, the impetus of the international community in tackling preventable diseases and deaths has ensured that tuberculosis (TB) control and management of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in those under five years of age were emphasized in the d ...
TYPE 1 DIABETES IN ADOLESCENCE: THE EFFECT OF
TYPE 1 DIABETES IN ADOLESCENCE: THE EFFECT OF

... normal development as well as reducing the risk of long-term complications. As mentioned above, good compliance is any HbA1C under 8.0 (The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, 1993) . Compliance with regular treatment, usually including at least three daily insulin injections, m ...
12.4 Risk Reduction Counseling
12.4 Risk Reduction Counseling

... worldwide (1). As of January 2003, 859,000 AIDS cases had been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States, and an estimated 143,904 people are now living with HIV infection (2). Of the approximately 35,000 new infections identified annually in the United St ...
Zoster vaccine: CDC answers your questions
Zoster vaccine: CDC answers your questions

... Zoster vaccine is approved by the FDA for people age 50 years and older. Does ACIP recommend that clinicians vaccinate people in their 50s? At its October 2013 meeting, ACIP declined to vote to expand the recommendations for the use of zoster vaccine to include people age 50 through 59 years for the ...
Australian guidelines for aquatic physiotherapists working in and/or
Australian guidelines for aquatic physiotherapists working in and/or

... The Guidelines are designed to give the physiotherapist and the manager guidance as to what constitutes acceptable standards regarding safety, infection control and credentials needed by people using or managing hydrotherapy pools. All possible types of water exercise and therapeutic aquatic activit ...
Premature ventricular complex-induced chronic cough and cough syncope CASE STUDY
Premature ventricular complex-induced chronic cough and cough syncope CASE STUDY

... identified atrial premature complexes, and not PVCs, as factors inducing chronic cough. ZHOU et al. [10] reported that the hyperactive state of the major sympathetic nerve innervating the proximal pulmonary artery and RVOT may produce a discrete arrhythmogenic focus that is subject to neurohormonal ...
YOUNG PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AND SELF-CARE  1
YOUNG PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AND SELF-CARE 1

... (WHO, 2011). In Finland the incidence and prevalence of T1DM in children and adolescents rates among the highest in the world. Overall, the yearly incidence of childhood diabetes in Finland from the year 1987 to 1989 was an estimated 35.2 per pupil. In boys it was 38.4 making it higher than in girls ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... Screening is an effective method for detecting and preventing acute and chronic diseases. Instead, healthcare in the United States is typically provided after someone has become unwell. People generally seek a physician or medical attention when sick and not before. Additionally, poor health habits ...
Travel Immunizations - American Academy of Family Physicians
Travel Immunizations - American Academy of Family Physicians

... series of immunizations recommended 40 years ago • Most likely diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis, polio, measles, mumps, rubella (or had disease documented) • His age implies varicella immunity (born prior to 1966) • He cannot recall his last tetanus booster Travel Immunizations ...
McMillen The Adapting Healer
McMillen The Adapting Healer

... biomedicine. An abbreviated ethnography of one healer in coastal Tanzania is used to illustrate some of the relevant influences and possible adaptations of contemporary healers. His experiences illuminate how multiple factors, especially sociocultural changes, biomedicine, AIDS, and related research( ...
Respiratory Noises
Respiratory Noises

... acquisition of new medical information) and ‘‘doing’’ (the application of that new knowledge) is drawn. In this issue, authors with significant clinical and research expertise from the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia have utilized the GRADE2 system for each recommended approach. As these ...
Fasting is not routinely required for determination of a lipid
Fasting is not routinely required for determination of a lipid

... endorse non-fasting lipid profiles.8,10 The 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines do not require fasting for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk estimation; however, they do recommend a fasting lipid panel before statin initiation to calculate LD ...
God`s Own Country, Moving Towards Universal Health Coverage in
God`s Own Country, Moving Towards Universal Health Coverage in

... recently, in the efforts to evolve a state health policy. The 2013 Draft Health Policy made reference to prior Expert Committee reports including the HLEG and sets Universal Health Coverage as a target under which the policy is set to guide efforts. The Draft Policy covers a wide range of health iss ...
full text PDF - European Atherosclerosis Society
full text PDF - European Atherosclerosis Society

... endorse non-fasting lipid profiles.8,10 The 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines do not require fasting for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk estimation; however, they do recommend a fasting lipid panel before statin initiation to calculate LD ...
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease

... pharyngitis caused by group A streptococci has been linked with the etiopathogenesis of RF and RHD. Other streptococcal groups (e.g. B, C, G and F) have been isolated from human subjects and are sometimes associated with infection; and streptococci in groups C and G can produce extracellular antigen ...
Asthma Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline
Asthma Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline

... be adjusted. Control is classified as well controlled, not well controlled, and very poorly controlled. Both asthma severity and control are evaluated by the degree of impairment (the frequency and intensity of symptoms and functional limitations) that the patient is experiencing and by the risk of ...
NCLEX®-PN Exam Prep
NCLEX®-PN Exam Prep

... Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. The information provided is on an “as is” basis. The author and the publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss ...
Montelukast versus inhaled corticosteroids in the management of
Montelukast versus inhaled corticosteroids in the management of

... and on the adrenal axis, associated with long-term systemic glucocorticoid therapy [4]. In general, few patients experienced adverse events during clinical trials with MLK. Headache was the most frequent adverse event; in pediatric patients treated for 8 weeks, diarrhoea, laryngitis, pharyngitis, na ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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