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respiratory syncytial virus and african americans
respiratory syncytial virus and african americans

... 177,000 persons age 65 and over.9 RSV also leads to an estimated 14,000 annual deaths in the United States alone.10 Worldwide, RSV-related deaths are even greater. Indeed, Zlateva et al. (2005)11 describe HRSV (human respiratory syncytial virus) as “…the most important cause of acute respiratory dis ...
L4_GINA asthma
L4_GINA asthma

...  Therapeutic modifications depending on ...
12.Essa Ajmi Alodeani, Mohammad Asrar Izhari, Mohammad Arshad
12.Essa Ajmi Alodeani, Mohammad Asrar Izhari, Mohammad Arshad

... conclusively determined but some reports exhibited that it has an incubation period of about 3-5 years [6]. Then permanent damage may result in many parts of the body including the eyes and outer extremities if initial symptoms are left untreated. Leprosy results in not only physical problems but al ...
An official American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society statement:
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... strong predictor that COPD is present. In addition, the respiratory rate, oxygen saturation at rest and with exertion, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), breathlessness (using the modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea score; mMRC) and functional capacity are routinely measured. Functional c ...
The Main Events in the History of Diabetes Mellitus
The Main Events in the History of Diabetes Mellitus

... Allen (1879–1964), a leading American diabetologist of the time, believed that, since diabetes patients could not utilize the food efficiently, limiting the amount of food would improve the disease. The dietary restriction treatment was harsh and death from starvation was not uncommon in patients wi ...
attitudes about hepatitis c education campaign for people newly
attitudes about hepatitis c education campaign for people newly

... impede their ability to seek information or treatment. Some participants, particularly those in recovery from drug addiction, have multiple, serious health issues such as diabetes and HIV. Some are dealing with depression, living in halfway houses, or have recently been released from prison. This ac ...
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What is diabetes? - Key Medical Resources

... induce diabetes by two mechanisms: direct inflammatory disruption of islets or induction of an immune response. Viral theories are inconclusive until further studies are done. It has been suggested that exposure to cow's milk or milk products early in life predisposes to autoimmune diabetes. The pr ...
Almost every one of us knows someone who has diabetes
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Optimal asthma control, starting with high doses of inhaled budesonide

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Chapter 22 Pulmonary Infections
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Emerging epidemic and challenges of Type 2 diabetes in young adults
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... reported to have a higher incidence of nephropathy than those with T1DM (44 vs 20.2%) [37] . In addition, despite having a shorter duration of diabetes and similar glycemic control, persistent micro- and macroalbuminuria was reported in 18.2 and 4.5% of the T2DM population versus 11.3 and 2.4% in T1 ...
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... kidney disease, but the kidneys usually recover on their own. However, if the cause of the acute kidney disease persists, there can be permanent damage to the kidney, which would lead to CKD. CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) usually develops slowly, with few signs or symptoms in the early stages. You ma ...
Cord Blood Flowchart v. 1.1 February 2015
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View / the Hepatitis B presentation
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Near-fatal asthma: recognition and management
Near-fatal asthma: recognition and management

... A history of prior hospital admissions, especially if mechanical ventilation is required, is considered the greatest predictor of NFA [25"]. The results of a systematic review of risk factors associated with NFA conducted by Alvarez et al. [29] showed that a history of mechanical ventilation due to ...
Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of
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... myocardial infarction (a 1.75-fold increase). They also had increased risk for fractures (a 1.58-fold increase) and glaucoma (a 1.29-fold increase). Sidney et al (45) found that compared with age- and sex-matched control subjects, COPD patients were 2.7 times more likely be hospitalized for ventricu ...
Asthma - National First Aid
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... • Spacers are for use by one person only • The National Health and Medical Research Council guidelines have removed the cleaning of spacers for multiple people (unless the spacer can be autoclaved). This avoids infection transmission by ...
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... night. She 1st notices the Sxs ~8 pm when she is sitting quietly watching television. She describes the Sxs as "ants crawling in her veins." The Sxs are not painful, but they are very uncomfortable and worsen when she lies down at night. They interfere with her ability to fall asleep about four time ...
A PERSPECTIVE OF PERIODONTAL SYSTEMIC RELATIONSHIPS FOR THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION
A PERSPECTIVE OF PERIODONTAL SYSTEMIC RELATIONSHIPS FOR THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION

... Data from a number of animal models demonstrate that arthritis can develop secondarily to several different stimuli and through several different effector pathways including exogenous infections. If the observations in animal models are also applicable to human rheumatoid arthritis, we might anticip ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Primary Care
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Primary Care

... in primary healthcare, working to improve GP education and training. We provide a comprehensive range of resources to help GPs keep their knowledge and skills up to date. This document is such a resource. GPs frequently see people who present at risk of an STI, with or without symptoms, and this boo ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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