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Good practice in infection prevention and control
Good practice in infection prevention and control

... disposal, which provides guidance on all aspects, including special waste, like pharmaceuticals and cytotoxic waste, segregation of waste and an audit trail. This should include colour coding of bags used for waste, for example: ! yellow bags for clinical waste ! black bags for household waste ! spe ...
JFK and Addison`s Disease
JFK and Addison`s Disease

... We know now that Kennedy’s Addison’s disclaimer was untrue, even though he may not have fully realized it at the time. Kennedy maintained that his adrenal insufficiency was a side effect of the malaria he contracted after the war. This is a possibility, since “malaria has been known to cause lesions ...
measeeadv
measeeadv

... training and patient assessments); validate WHODAS at same time Project4: 3-day consensus development meeting possibly adjacent to EULAR 2006 (Netherlands) Project5: Further patient survey to validate the core-set (?) Project6: Development of the core-set into a psychometrically sound measurement to ...
3. Healthcare personnel can be exposed to Ebola virus by
3. Healthcare personnel can be exposed to Ebola virus by

... viruses called Filoviridae. There are four identified subtypes of the virus. Three of the four have caused disease in humans:  Ebola-Zaire  Ebola-Sudan  Ebola-Ivory Coast The fourth subtype, Ebola-Reston, has caused disease in nonhuman primates, but not in humans. The Makona strain of Ebola virus ...
Source and Protective Isolation - Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
Source and Protective Isolation - Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust

... The clinical condition and physical interventions required for patients if their blood neutrophil blood count falls , or is expected to fall, below 0.5 x 109/L would probably determine that the majority of these patients would require due to their predominant clinical factor, acute hospitalisation. ...
Effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy
Effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy

... effects of medications and drug-resistant virus [12,13]. Due to the lack of accessible and affordable laboratory services, routine laboratory monitoring is not feasible in most resource-limited countries [14]. Without laboratory monitoring, many patients may experience prolonged virologic failure an ...
Translational Research Symposium Programme Dr . Patrick Choy Distinguished Seminar in
Translational Research Symposium Programme Dr . Patrick Choy Distinguished Seminar in

... Dr. Charles N. Bernstein graduated from the University of Manitoba School of  Medicine in 1985, and completed a residency in internal medicine at the University  of Manitoba in 1989 and a fellowship in gastroenterology at UCLA in 1991. He was  an Assistant professor of Medicine at UCLA until 1993 wh ...
The Patient with Elevated Creatinine
The Patient with Elevated Creatinine

... – LDL, HDL, chol may also be deranged ...
CVS QUEST PA SGM
CVS QUEST PA SGM

... disorders: sarcoidosis, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis: lymphangioleiomyomatosis, neurofibromatosis, vasculitis C) Metabolic disorders: glycogen storage disease, Gaucher disease, thyroid disorders D) Others: tumoral obstruction, fibrosing mediastinitis, chronic renal failure on dialysis, se ...
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM)
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM)

... When the National Jewish Medical and Research Center opened as a TB sanatorium in 1899, the existence of NTM was known but not understood. The Center added a research department in 1919. This enabled study of the mycobacteria recovered from patients. The late Dr. Werner B. Schaefer, a National Jewis ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Ankylosing Spondylitis Similar to RA  morning stiffness and multisystem involvement with constitutional symptoms such as malaise, weakness, and fatigue. Usually younger than age 40 Treatment consists of pain control with shortterm and long-term management with NSAIDs. ...
donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine (part
donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine (part

... Alzheimer’s disease in people over the age of 65 years has been estimated at 4.9 per 1000 person-years in the UK. People with Alzheimer’s disease lose the ability to carry out routine daily activities like dressing, toileting, travelling and handling money and, as a result, many people require a hig ...
Sexual Health Leaflet
Sexual Health Leaflet

... is important to take the treatment as instructed by the doctor. Inform your doctor if you think or you are pregnant or breastfeeding as you cannot take oral treatment. Some antifungal preparations can interfere with diaphragms, caps and latex condoms. Inform your doctor regarding your contraceptive ...
- Medical Journal of Australia
- Medical Journal of Australia

... with other chronic respiratory diseases is also recognised increasingly. When these comorbidities are present, the prognosis is worse; for example, mortality increases in those with both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis (hazard ratio, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.16–5.56).6 As many ...
Report for week ending November 9, 2013
Report for week ending November 9, 2013

... All samples tested for oseltamivir resistance by pyrosequencing for E119V, R292K, and N294S in the neuraminidase gene (NA), and a subset tested by NA  dideoxy sequencing for other variations known to cause, or suspected of causing, resistance to neuraminidase inhibitor drugs including zanamivir and  ...
Guideline for the Management of Infected HCWs
Guideline for the Management of Infected HCWs

... DNA undetectable (using an approved sensitive real-time PCR assay), with regular 3 monthly testing overseen by a specialist and HBV DNA consistently undetectable1. An HBsAg positive HCW who is treated and becomes HBsAg undetectable on two consecutive occasions at least 3 months apart, and becomes HB ...
Dental Assisting Program Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control
Dental Assisting Program Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control

... The purpose of this plan is to outline the current accepted manner of safe asepsis, infection and hazard control as it relates to pathogenic contamination and environmental factors. The goal is to implement a sound infection and hazard control program. Dental personnel may be exposed to a wide varie ...
post exposure management: hepatitis b, hepatitis c and hiv
post exposure management: hepatitis b, hepatitis c and hiv

... reported, the risk for such transmission is very low. HCV can survive in a dried state for at least 16 hours and possibly up to 4 days(9). HIV Risk of HIV transmission after an accidental percutaneous exposure to infected blood or body fluid is about 0.3%(10). The risk of HIV transmission after a mu ...
FIV - Peak Vets
FIV - Peak Vets

... (lymphadenopathy). Most cats will recover from this early phase and enter a second phase when they appear to be healthy. Eventually in the third phase of infection, other signs of disease develop which can be as a direct effect of the virus. One example would be infection of the gastrointestinal tra ...
FUNGUS/MOLD/YEAST/MYCOTOXIN/PRION –Complete list
FUNGUS/MOLD/YEAST/MYCOTOXIN/PRION –Complete list

... than are found in the microbes. Single fungal cells can only be seen under the microscope but a colony of these cells makes a visible presence in the form of mushrooms, toad stools and molds on food and habitations. It is estimated that there are 2 ½ million species of fungi, 600,000 have been ident ...
Hepatitis C: An Overview
Hepatitis C: An Overview

... reported by studies of long-term spouses of patients with chronic HCV infection who had no other risk factors for infection. Five of these studies have been conducted in the United States, involving 30-85 partners each, in which average prevalence was 1.5% (range: 0% to 4.4%) ...
Read more
Read more

... these kids they wouldn’t see another medical practitioner for two months. This meant that we practised much more cautious medicine than you would in Australia. For example, if a child had flu-like symptoms for more than a few days, they would receive an antibiotic as the risk of misdiagnosis was too ...
Weight Gain - Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
Weight Gain - Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

... Over half (54%) of the adult Australian population are overweight or obese (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007), up from 45% a decade ago. People with low incomes and education levels, from rural areas and male are more likely to be overweight and obese (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). Ca ...
S. epidermidis - UTCOMClass2015
S. epidermidis - UTCOMClass2015

... • Exopolysaccharide layer produced by the organism (biofilm) is the major reason it causes infection on hardware – Biofilm protects S. epidermidis from host defenses such as opsonization and decreases penetration of antibiotics – some surface antigens produced by S. epidermidis may promote its adher ...
HIV艾滋病
HIV艾滋病

... of CD4 cells goes down. A normal count is 600 to 1500 per cubic milliliter of blood. When the count drops below 200, the body’s immune system cannot work well at all. With a CD4 count below 200, a simple infection could cause a lot of trouble because the body cannot fight it ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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