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PID 2011 (GC update) - British Association for Sexual Health and HIV
PID 2011 (GC update) - British Association for Sexual Health and HIV

... Rest is advised for those with severe disease. (Grade C [IV]) Appropriate analgesia should be provided. (Grade C [IV]) Intravenous therapy is recommended for patients with more severe clinical disease (Grade C [IV]) e.g. pyrexia > 38oC, clinical signs of tubo-ovarian abcess, signs of pelvic peritoni ...
Dermatologic Emergencies - Calgary Emergency Medicine
Dermatologic Emergencies - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... Tick born bacteria Rickettsia ricketsii, potentially fatal multisystem disease from necrotizing vasculitis Who gets it: all ages, more common on East Coast What causes it: see above. People in close proximity to deer, cattle, pets, rodents Prodrome: constitutional symptoms up to 1 week after exposur ...
CPNE: Infection Control Study Module
CPNE: Infection Control Study Module

... 1.7 million new cases of infections acquired by patients during their stay in hospitals every year. “Approximately 99,000 of these cases result in death (although there may be other factors besides infection), making health care-associated infections (HAIs) one of the top ten causes of death in the ...
Pediatric Rashes: Identification and Triage
Pediatric Rashes: Identification and Triage

... ● Depending on what caused the urticaria, symptoms can last days to weeks ● Itching always worse at night ...
General Data
General Data

... test and make it come out positive) although the more specific tests for syphilis that use recombinant antigens will be negative. ...
Week 7 USMLE Step 1 Review: Biostatistics and Nutrition
Week 7 USMLE Step 1 Review: Biostatistics and Nutrition

... A chest x-ray at admission is suspicious for a mass in periphery of the left lower lung, and a follow up CAT scan is suspicious for malignancy. Consultation is obtained from a pulmonologist, who performs a video assisted thorascopic surgery (VATS) and biopsy. The pathology result reveals small cell ...
Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Practice Residency
Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Practice Residency

... You will be encouraged to publish the results of your research in a peer-reviewed journal and/or to present the results as a poster or platform presentation at a national meeting. You will have time devoted specifically to your research project during the academic year. COMPUTER-BASED ANTIMICROBIAL ...
Characteristics of Graves` Disease in Haemodialysis Patients
Characteristics of Graves` Disease in Haemodialysis Patients

... Abnormal thyroid hormone production and metabolism are relatively common in chronic renal failure and in regular haemodialysis. Chronic kidney disease is associated with decreased thyroid hormone concentrations, especially triiodothyronine (T3), which are referred to as the euthyroid sick syndrome a ...
Florida Department of Health Interim Infection Control for Care of
Florida Department of Health Interim Infection Control for Care of

... Infection Control of Ill Persons in a Healthcare Setting Patient placement and transport Any patients who have a confirmed, probable, or suspected case of novel H1N1 and present for care at healthcare facilities should be placed directly into individual rooms and the door should be kept closed. Heal ...
Predicting Disease Progression with a Model for Multivariate
Predicting Disease Progression with a Model for Multivariate

... kidney disease is especially difficult, as selection of optimal therapy may require integration of multiple conditions and risk factors that are considered in isolation under current approaches to care. Further, patients with multiple chronic conditions are among both the most expensive and highest ...
Supplementary classification of Factors Influencing Health Status
Supplementary classification of Factors Influencing Health Status

... REFUSAL OF TREATMENT FOR REASONS OF RELIGION OR CONSCIENCE ...
dysgeusia (bad taste)
dysgeusia (bad taste)

... A wide range of disorders can give rise to an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Most commonly a bad taste arises from gingival inflammation (e.g. gingivitis and acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis), periodontal inflammation (e.g. periodontitis with or without lateral periodontal abscess), or infect ...
Behcet`s disease
Behcet`s disease

... 1/3 of cases (16). The patient complains of periorbital pain, redness, photophobia, and blurred vision. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy shows conjunctival and ciliary injection, with aqueous flare and cells. Fine keratic precipitates are present on the corneal endothelium. The attack lasts 2 to 3 weeks, the ...
Management of opportunist mycobacterial infections: Joint
Management of opportunist mycobacterial infections: Joint

... is sensitivity testing for rifampicin and ethambutol in M kansasii infection (and clarithromycin sensitivity testing in HIV positive patients). Synergy between drugs to which resistance may have been reported in vitro on single agent testing may be of importance in vivo.40 41 It is preferable that p ...
Varicella (Chickenpox)
Varicella (Chickenpox)

... The risk of severe invasive group A streptococcal infection has been estimated at 40 – 60 times higher among previously healthy children with varicella. Complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death are more likely to occur in adolescents, adults or immunocompromised hosts. This group has ...
IV. Risk assessment of main infectious diseases
IV. Risk assessment of main infectious diseases

... After the quake, the infectious diseases prevention and control was already given the top priority by the Ministry of Health, at the same time efforts were centered on treating the injured victims in the affected areas. The Ministry of Health has transferred over 5000 public health workers and heal ...
Aquaculture - Biosecurity The importance of biosecurity and
Aquaculture - Biosecurity The importance of biosecurity and

... 3. Egg disinfection- Egg disinfection with iodine or other solutions at the time of the water hardening of eggs can reduce the incidence of disease problems of eggs and larvae. 4. Traffic- Restricting people and equipment traffic can reduce the chance of disease transmission from one facility to an ...
Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Sickle Cell Disease: A Review
Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Sickle Cell Disease: A Review

... Nearly 90% of SS sicklers suffer from osteomyelitis of one or more bones before they are ten years of age. No bone is exempted from osteomyelitis, and several bones could be affected at a time. Hyposplenism, impaired complement activity, and the presence of infarcted and necrotic bone are a few fact ...
Sepsis Syndrome
Sepsis Syndrome

... 13th leading cause of death in U.S. 500,000 episodes each year 35% mortality 30-50% culture-positive blood ...
Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of Siluroidei, cultured for human
Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of Siluroidei, cultured for human

... to be supported by avoiding unnecessary stress. When this is not possible, stress will induce infectious disease outbreaks if the pathogen is present in the fish population. Mostly these diseases are treated with antimicrobial drugs. Because treatment of infections with drugs may lead to (1) immunos ...
CONSISE Household Transmission Protocol September 2013
CONSISE Household Transmission Protocol September 2013

... The household, defined as a person or a group of people living in the same residence, provides a strategic setting to track influenza infections among close contacts of cases because the denominator is well-defined, exposure is similar and follow-up of household contacts is feasible. It is also impo ...
Influenza 2010-2011: Lessons from the 2009 pandemic
Influenza 2010-2011: Lessons from the 2009 pandemic

... Influenza causes annual epidemics of varied severity and risk of death. In the United States, these seasonal epidemics are estimated to account for more than 200,000 hospitalizations1 and 1.4 to 16.7 deaths per 100,000 persons (3,349 to 48,614 deaths) each year, mostly in the elderly.2 The past 10 ...
infectious diseases treatment guidelines points of emphasis
infectious diseases treatment guidelines points of emphasis

... 2Methicillin ...
Expanding access to HIV antiretroviral therapy among
Expanding access to HIV antiretroviral therapy among

... prescribe protease inhibitors to patients perceived to be non-adherent. Other studies have similarly demonstrated that persons of lower socio-economic status are less likely to be prescribed antiretroviral therapies [30,31], and these implications have been well described [32]. Ethnic minorities and ...
Good practice in infection prevention and control
Good practice in infection prevention and control

... disposal, which provides guidance on all aspects, including special waste, like pharmaceuticals and cytotoxic waste, segregation of waste and an audit trail. This should include colour coding of bags used for waste, for example: ! yellow bags for clinical waste ! black bags for household waste ! spe ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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