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Good Home Treatment of Influenza
Good Home Treatment of Influenza

... Don’t worry about contacting the flu because it will contact you. Almost everyone is vulnerable to a new flu strain. There is nothing unusual about this; influenza pandemics are a regularly occurring event with one happening on average 3 times each century. Humankind is well prepared to suffer these ...
Handling Drug / Tube Feeding Interactions
Handling Drug / Tube Feeding Interactions

... • Do not add medication directly to an enteral feeding formula • Administer each medication separately through an appropriate access site • Dilute the solid or liquid medication as appropriate and administer using a clean oral syringe – Use 10-30 ml to dilute – Usually don’t give IV formulations ent ...
Patient Information Guide - Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation
Patient Information Guide - Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

... radiographic patterns in the lung tissue that may indicate disease. A radiologist may identify a “honeycombing” pattern that suggests lung scarring and damage to the air sacs, or “ground-glass opacity” that refers to the hazy appearance of lung tissue that is most ...
Knowledge of malaria amongst caregivers of young children in rural
Knowledge of malaria amongst caregivers of young children in rural

... Purpose: To compare the awareness and treatment knowledge of malaria amongst caregivers of young children in urban and rural areas of Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area in Ogun State. Method: Structured questionnaires were administered to caregivers of children under the age of five years in 1472 hou ...
Is Wheat the Enemy?
Is Wheat the Enemy?

... introduction, protection against infections, decreased immune response due to IgA antibodies in breast milk and possibly T-cell suppressive effects. Theories relating to mode of delivery are based on exposure to different bacterial species during birth – potential skin flora during cesarean delivery ...
A Report to Congress Volume 2
A Report to Congress Volume 2

... Through the mid-1990s, a number of studies, limited in scope, found a higher prevalence of certain infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and mental illness among prison and jail inmates. Further, each year the Nation’s prisons and jails release more than 11.5 million inmates. The potential that ex- ...
Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction
Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

... III. Other specific types of diabetes A. Genetic defects of βcell function by mutation: Proinsulin or insulin B. Genetic defects in insulin action : Lipodystrophy syndromes C. Diseases of the exocrine pancreas : pancreatitis, neoplasia, cystic fibrosis, ...
Malaria Challenge
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... • Malaria is a life threatening disease which is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. • About 3.3 billion people – half of the world's population – are at risk of malaria. Image: Hugh Sturrock, Wellcome Images ...
Final Report - Feinberg School of Medicine
Final Report - Feinberg School of Medicine

... Gaps in Knowledge Related to Live Donor Screening There are many gaps in our understanding of how to screen live donor to prevent disease transmission. There are limited data on the cost of implementation of the various testing strategies. Likewise, there are limited data assessing historical or lab ...
Ayurvedic Perspective of Madhumeha(Diabetes Mellitus) and its
Ayurvedic Perspective of Madhumeha(Diabetes Mellitus) and its

... CHINA(39.8 million),The United State (19.2 Million),Russia(9.6million) and Germany(7.4million)  Each year 3.8million death are attributable to diabetes.  Every 10 second a person dies from diabetes –related cause.  Every 10 second s two people develop diabetes. ...
Lymphopenia at presentation is associated with increased risk of
Lymphopenia at presentation is associated with increased risk of

... lupus,9–11 renal insufficiency12,13 and proteinuria.14 Use of corticosteroids at doses 420–60 mg/day has been reported to increase the risk of infection,9,10,12,13 as has previous use of steroids.15 However, in other studies, infections were independent of the amount of steroids used.14,16 Other ris ...
Version 1.0 - Department of Health
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... overwhelmed (either immediately or exhausted over time) or the CDI has complex political management implications above and beyond the routine jurisdictional clinical and operational management and response. The absolute number of people affected may vary due to combinations of transmission and clini ...
STD Repeaters: Implications for the Individual and STD
STD Repeaters: Implications for the Individual and STD

... largely responsible for maintaining core transmission groups that spread disease throughout the community. The time frame for inclusion as a “repeat” infection with an STD varies from study to study. The bulk of research on STD repeaters attempts to eliminate persistent infections that are due to tr ...
The Forced Oscillation Technique
The Forced Oscillation Technique

... The signs and symptoms of influenza are similar to those of seasonal influenza and include fever, cough, sore throat and muscle aches. However gastrointestinal symptoms appear to be more common with pandemic H1N1 influenza A than is typical in seasonal influenza. Whereas seasonal influenza typically ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES - mbn clinical laboratories
INFECTIOUS DISEASES - mbn clinical laboratories

... Mycobacteria are the causative organisms of tuberculosis, a human infectious disease. The lungs are primarily infected (85% of cases), but the bacteria can also spread into other organs or parts of the body. Mycobacteria are subdivided into three groups: the Mycobacteria tuberculosis complex, the no ...
Cardiovascular diseases
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... levels. The American Heart Association compiles a list of the acceptable and unacceptable foods for those who are diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia. Dietary changes can potentially be very strong: when a group of Tarahumara Indians from Mexico with no obesity or cholesterol problems were exposed t ...
An Overview of Antiviral Drug Resistance Data presented at
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... meeting are included in this total), of which only 12% had no clear association with drug usage. The denominator (the total tested) is unknown but likely to be in excess of 20,000; which would give an incidence of less than 1.5%. (It should be noted, however, that the population is skewed towards th ...
Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in
Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in

... The guidelines were developed after performing a systematic review of the scientific literature (in English) identified through PubMed (US National Library of Medicine) and the Cochrane Library, and secondary papers (in English, and also in Chinese, French, Portuguese and Spanish) identified from ex ...
the geneXpert® system
the geneXpert® system

... 2006.12 Some experimental agents such as nitazoxanide and oritavancin are still under investigation. ...
Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
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... offer several health advantages, it is difficult to draw any conclusions at this time about the risks or benefits of breastfeeding as it relates to development of asthma. Hygiene hypothesis: One of the many hypotheses that have been advanced as potential explanations for the increase in asthma preva ...
Clostridium di cile infection: nursing considerations
Clostridium di cile infection: nursing considerations

... guidelines in the UK, promote the use of ABHR (Stuart et al 2011). Rationale to support this stance includes the suggestions that inappropriate glove use may lead to potential spread of the organism and that confusing healthcare workers with mixed messages about the use of ABHR may be detrimental to ...
Factors Affecting Treatment Outcomes in Tuberculosis (TB) Patients
Factors Affecting Treatment Outcomes in Tuberculosis (TB) Patients

... Extra- pulmonary TB: refers to TB of organs other than the lungs e.g. pleura, lymph nodes, abdomen, genti- urinary tracts, skin, joints and bones and meninges. Multi- Drug Resistance TB (MDR- TB): resistance at least to the two most effective first line TB drugs (rifampin and isoniazid). New Patient ...
Peyronies disease
Peyronies disease

... certain tissue proteins in the extracellular matrix (such as decorin, biglycan, ®bromodulin, gelatinase A, and collagenase II) in the tunica albuginea of men with PD has been identi®ed, suggesting an abnormal remodeling process following tissue injury [2, 10, 15, 36]. Some studies have found that le ...
Lecture 15
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... bladder. The urinary bladder is a muscular little bag which stores the urine until we are ready to get rid of it. The bladder must be able to expand for filling and contract down for emptying and respond to voluntary control. The bladder is a sterile area of the body which means that bacteria do not ...
HIV in Pregnancy : a review
HIV in Pregnancy : a review

... At the end of 1998, more than thirty-three million people were living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), almost half of whom were women in their reproductive years [1, 1a]. Over one million children are living with HIV, contracted predominantly through infection from their mothers. The maj ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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