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COPD Backgrounder - Lung Foundation Australia
COPD Backgrounder - Lung Foundation Australia

... 7.5% of Australians 40 years old or over have COPD that has progressed to where symptoms may already be present and affecting daily life. Half of these people will not know they have COPD.2 COPD is the second leading cause of avoidable hospital admissions.3 In 2013, COPD was the fifth leading cause ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... Treating to Achieve Asthma Control Step 3 – Reliever medication plus one or two controllers  For adults and adolescents, combine a low-dose inhaled glucocorticosteroid with an inhaled long-acting β2-agonist either in a combination inhaler device or as separate components (Evidence A)  Inhaled lo ...
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Toxicity - Faces Kenya

... What if you are in South Africa? ...
Guidance for Patients with Suspect or Confirmed Viral
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... Doffing: The action of taking off personal protective equipment (PPE). Donning: The action of putting on personal protective equipment (PPE). Droplet Precautions: Used in addition to Routine Practices for clients/patients/residents known or suspected of having an infection that can be transmitted by ...
human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing
human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing

... a result of development of sensitive viral RNA assays, and its primary use today is as a routine screening tool in potential blood donors. In several unique situations, serologic testing alone may not reliably establish an HIV infection. This may occur because the antibody response (particularly the ...


... of eHealth provides a global view, to identify health trends, opportunity and emerging challenges to health. World Health Organization (WHO) has prepared the global baseline data on the existing state of eHealth. The complete profile of eHealth of the country can be accessed. It supports clinical ca ...
Yukon Communicable Disease Control
Yukon Communicable Disease Control

... Identify the specimen as “acute measles” on the lab requisition. Acute measles serology includes testing for measles specific IgM and IgG class antibodies. Request that sera from probable cases of measles be tested for antibody to parvovirus B19 and rubella. Request these tests on the initial ACUTE ...
Arthritis History for a NEW PATIENT
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Invited Presentations - University of Manitoba
Invited Presentations - University of Manitoba

... 2003.West Nile virus in North America: infectious disease history in the making. Manitoba College of Family Physicians Inc, 45th Annual Scientific Assembly, April 10-12, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 2003. West Nile virus. HIV counsellors network meeting. May 22, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 2003. The effect of West N ...
Can Alzheimer`s Disease Be Prevented or Cured
Can Alzheimer`s Disease Be Prevented or Cured

... that, when present, indicates an increased risk of developing the disease. This gene is found on chromosome 19 and is called apolipoprotein E (APOE). APOE contains the instructions needed to make a protein that helps carry cholesterol in the bloodstream. People who have the APOE ε4 allele have an in ...
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Pocket P.E.P. - Clinical management of non

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a guide to common oral lesions
a guide to common oral lesions

... Elapsed time between recurrences varies from person to person. Recurrences are thought to be triggered by exposure to sunlight, febrile diseases, physical and psychogenic trauma, and other irritants. Generalized involvement of the oral mucous membrane is called primary herpetic stomatitis and repres ...
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... practice could expedite implementation of “treat-to-target” algorithms, in which therapy is progressively intensified until a specific treatment goal is reached. This approach could improve patient care by reducing rates of disease-related complications, surgery, and hospitalization. ...
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... surgical intervention. Spontaneous complete or partial resolution also known as “autobullectomy” of giant pulmonary bullae is very scarce. The pathophysiology of natural purging of giant bulla is not known with inevitability. Here, we are discussing a case of an older female presented with exertiona ...
Guidance for the management of influenza
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... influenza vaccination. Vaccine is recommended for those with chronic illness including respiratory conditions such as COPD and asthma, renal and heart failure. Pregnant women are also recognised as being at special risk. Vaccine is recommended in Healthcare Workers for the protection of their patien ...
10th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections
10th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections

... a member of Sinikithemba, a singing group from South Africa, and the other from former President Bill Clinton.These speeches eloquently thanked the gathered clinicians and scientists for the work they have done, but also reminded them of the difficult tasks that lie ahead. The woman who spoke on beh ...
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HIV-infected hemophilia A patient presenting with gynecomastia

... patients treated with HAART was 0.8/100 patients/year, with a prevalence of 2.8% in those treated longer than two years (9). In another study, the incidence was 2.4 cases/100 patients receiving HAART per year. It developed mainly in subjects with good immunologic and virologic status, after an avera ...
Non Communicable Diseases – Participants Manual
Non Communicable Diseases – Participants Manual

... Diabetes is a lifelong condition characterized by high blood sugar. Causes; • Lack or insufficient production of insulin • Insulin inaction • Or both Insulin is a chemical produced by the pancreas which acts like a key that opens the body cells for sugar to enter so that it can be used for energy pr ...
Non-malaria febrile illness - a cross-sectional, observational study in
Non-malaria febrile illness - a cross-sectional, observational study in

... Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) and Cambodia suggest that diseases such as leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, scrub typhus and dengue fever are important causes of fever in the region, all of which are characterized by unspecific malaria-like symptoms and thus are difficult to distinguish clinically. Altho ...
The Spirogram Study of Asthma and Nasal Steroids
The Spirogram Study of Asthma and Nasal Steroids

... Did you know that 2010 is the Year of the Lung? On December 6, 2009, members of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS) gathered at the 40th Union World Conference on Lung Health in Cancun, Mexico and declared 2010 as the Year of the Lung. What does this mean? The FIRS members recogn ...
BACKGROUND MEDIA INFORMATION RHEUMATOID
BACKGROUND MEDIA INFORMATION RHEUMATOID

... pen, or tying a shoelace become impossible for those affected. Other tissues, such as the salivary and lachrymal glands, can also be directly affected by rheumatoid arthritis, as can orRheumatism also affects the heart: In patients with rheumatism, the whole body is affected. The inflammation is mos ...
Guidance on the Diagnosis of
Guidance on the Diagnosis of

... with the dose but there is no threshold of exposure below which it is certain that the effect will not occur. An example is ionising radiation-induced cancer. A deterministic effect is an effect whose severity increases with dose but there is a threshold level below which it is certain that the eff ...
Management of infections in cirrhotic patients: Report of a
Management of infections in cirrhotic patients: Report of a

... Which are the risk factors for specific pathogen and infectious disease syndromes? Comment. A high risk of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) is observed in cirrhotic patients who have recovered from an episode of SBP and/or with a low (<1.5 g/dl) ascites protein [15]. The incidence of bacterial ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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