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The Human Body - Make Me Genius
The Human Body - Make Me Genius

The Phylum Molluska - MUGAN'S BIOLOGY PAGE
The Phylum Molluska - MUGAN'S BIOLOGY PAGE

... • If these animals have more advanced sensory organs then they can find their prey and scope them out easier. Also, if they are the prey, then they could smell or see predators coming and escape from them. ...
C H A P T E R 2 8
C H A P T E R 2 8

... from the distal tubule and cortical collecting tubule further raises the tubular fluid concentration of urea. And as this urea flows into the inner medullary collecting duct, the high tubular fluid concentration of urea and specific urea transporters cause urea to diffuse into the medullary intersti ...
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AMPHIBIANS
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AMPHIBIANS

... What is the function of these substances? How is GLUCAGON different from GLYCOGEN? What kind of nitrogen waste do mammals excrete ? Which bile storage organ is found in most mammals but is missing in rats? Where are the different kinds of teeth located and what do they do? How is the digestive syste ...
Gas Exchange
Gas Exchange

... • Our breathing control centers are located in two brain regions, the medulla oblongata and the pons. • Aided by the control center in the pons, the medulla’s center sets basic breathing rhythm, triggering contraction of the diaphragm and rib muscles. • A negative-feedback mechanism via stretch rec ...
Chapter 1 The human body: an orientation
Chapter 1 The human body: an orientation

... The Language of Anatomy Just like most things, anatomy has its own terminology specifically designed to make it easier to identify body locations and regions. In order to prevent too much confusion, a set of terms were created that allow body structures to be located and identified clearly with ju ...
Patterns in nature
Patterns in nature

... Fluid collects in the ends of the tracheoles and it is into this fluid that gases dissolve before diffusing into the surrounding cells. The tracheoles are close to body cells. When waste gases eg. carbon dioxide concentrations are higher in the cell than the neighbouring trachea, then the waste gase ...
Kidneys excrete excess acid or base.
Kidneys excrete excess acid or base.

...  Spontaneous respiration produced by rhythmic discharge of the motor neurons that innervate the respiratory muscle, which depend on nerve impulses from the brain.  The lungs have no muscle and therefore, there are no motor innervations.  Sensory fibers run from stretch receptors in the lungs to t ...
Tissue Fluid and Lymph
Tissue Fluid and Lymph

Biol 106 Spring 20 106 Spring 20 106 Spring 2010 Exam 3 1) Which
Biol 106 Spring 20 106 Spring 20 106 Spring 2010 Exam 3 1) Which

... a) Is a major component of plants b) Is digested in the mouth and stomach of humans c) Can only be broken down by termites d) Consists of long chains of amino acids ...
The Urinary System
The Urinary System

... transported in the plasma Increases in hydrogen ion ...
Respiratory System Review
Respiratory System Review

... chest cavity is called the diaphragm 3. During swallowing, the air passage of the pharynx is covered by the epiglottis 4. Alveoli in the lungs are connected to the bronchi by a network of tiny tubes called bronchioles 5. Breathing is controlled by the chemistry of your blood as it interacts with the ...
Lab Exercise 10
Lab Exercise 10

... The head is located at the anterior side of the body. It is connected to the torso by the neck and has many of the same features for its face as humans do. Following parts are located on the head: The snout of the pig has a blunt tip, ending with a disc-like, flexible but firm structure composed of ...
AEMT Transition - Unit 8 - Ventilation Physiology
AEMT Transition - Unit 8 - Ventilation Physiology

... CSF. ...
chapter 42 - Biology Junction
chapter 42 - Biology Junction

... Lecture Outline for Campbell/Reece Biology, 7th Edition, © Pearson Education, Inc. ...
BMI is the current unit of measuring we use to determine
BMI is the current unit of measuring we use to determine

... Malnutrition can occur if you do not eat enough food. Starvation is a form of malnutrition. You may develop malnutrition if you lack of a single vitamin in the diet.In some cases, malnutrition is very mild and causes no symptoms. However, sometimes it can be so severe that the damage done to the bod ...
HEMICHORDATA__INVERTEBRATE_CHORDATES
HEMICHORDATA__INVERTEBRATE_CHORDATES

... Metabolic waste and gases - diffusion ...
10798 - BLOSSOMS - Blood
10798 - BLOSSOMS - Blood

... that destroy tissue, and then they can get into the blood and wreak havoc all over the body. Luckily for us, we have an immune system that's like a highly trained military that's exclusively designed to identify and kill a dangerous invader. In this case, bacteria. As we go through the types of cel ...
Renal blood flow (RBF)
Renal blood flow (RBF)

... myogenic and tubuloglomerular feedback. •1.The myogenic hypothesis: When systemic arterial pressure increases RBF, the afferent arterioles are stretched. This stretch stimulates them to contract increasing their resistance and maintaining a constant RBF. If RBF decreased, then the opposite would occ ...
Anatomy Info Pack. - Keswick School PE Department.
Anatomy Info Pack. - Keswick School PE Department.

... The skeleton provides shape and support for the organs and tissues of the body. Without this support they would collapse under their own weight. Protection The skeleton provides protection for internal organs. For example the cranium protects the brain, the sternum together with the ribs form a cage ...
AP Biology Cell Transport and Osmoregulation Multiple Choice
AP Biology Cell Transport and Osmoregulation Multiple Choice

... result of this transfusion? A) It will have no unfavorable effect as long as the water is free of viruses and bacteria. B) The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood fluid is hypotonic compared to the cells. C) The patient's red blood cells will swell because the blood fluid is ...
Respiratory System: Oxygen Delivery System The primary function
Respiratory System: Oxygen Delivery System The primary function

... The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. The respiratory system does this through breathing. When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. This exchange of gases is the respirat ...
Chapter 42 Respiration
Chapter 42 Respiration

... Dissolved Oxygen in Water • Factors that affect O2 solubility in H2O: 1. PO2 in air, decreases with altitude. Less PO2 , less dissolved O2 in the H2O. 2. Temperature of the H2O. Inversely related. 3. Concentration of other solutes in H2O. Inversely related. ...
File - thebiotutor.com
File - thebiotutor.com

...  Work best at a particular temperature called optimum temperature  If temperature is too high, enzymes denature and cease to work  This is because too much thermal (heat0 energy will give the enzyme too much kinetic energy and physically break the bonds holding the enzyme together. If these bonds ...
35. Arterial system. Systemic circulation
35. Arterial system. Systemic circulation

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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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