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Prevalence of blood circulation misconceptions among prospective
Prevalence of blood circulation misconceptions among prospective

... Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the three learning activities and two exam assessments (see the APPENDIX). The intent of the learning activities was to reveal errors and provide feedback to students about the following: 1) The pathway of human blood circulation and 2) The funct ...
4-4-05rev
4-4-05rev

... (in the renal cortex) to urea. – As the collecting duct traverses the gradient of osmolarity in the kidney, the filtrate becomes increasingly concentrated as it loses more and more water by osmosis to the hyperosmotic interstitial fluid. – In the inner medulla, the duct becomes permeable to urea, co ...
HYPOTHALAMUS
HYPOTHALAMUS

Pig Dissection - Milton
Pig Dissection - Milton

... 7. The ileum is held together by mesentery. In the small intestine, further digestion occurs and nutrients are absorbed through the arteries in the mesentery. These arteries are called mesenteric arteries. 8. Pancreas: a bumpy organ located along the underside of the stomach, a pancreatic duct leads ...
PHYLUM ASCHELMINTHES
PHYLUM ASCHELMINTHES

... proteases, amylase and lipase. Some intracellular digestion also takes place. The digested food is absorbed by the intestinal cells from there it diffuses into the pseudocoelomic fluid, and distributed to the entire body cells. ...
40_Lecture_New
40_Lecture_New

...  The endocrine system transmits chemical signals called hormones to receptive cells throughout the body via blood  A hormone may affect one or more regions throughout the body  Hormones are relatively slow acting, but can have ...
Respiration ch 33
Respiration ch 33

... Evolutionary Adaptations for Gas Exchange  Some animals in moist environments lack specialized ...
Grade 10 Biology Program Manual
Grade 10 Biology Program Manual

... Procedure: Explaining how you plan on answering your question. Usually outlined as a step-bystep process of your planned experiment Testing hypothesis: Usually a discussion of how your experiments went, stating any observations that stood out during your experimental trials. If you are using animals ...
The history of the discovery of blood circulation
The history of the discovery of blood circulation

... the theory of “three humors” or “three fluids”), namely, “Vayu” or “Vata” (often incorrectly translated as “wind”), “Pitta” (often wrongly translated as “bile”) and “Kapha” (often erroneously translated as “phlegm”). In this context, it is to be noted that the scholars of ancient Greek medicine cons ...
File
File

... the brain by the phrenic and intercostal nerves Neural centers that control rate and depth are located in the medulla The pons appears to smooth out respiratory rate Normal respiratory rate (eupnea) is 12–15 respirations per minute Hypernia is increased respiratory rate often due to extra oxygen nee ...
June issue (Final Notebook)
June issue (Final Notebook)

... The range of adaptation is also variable. Some reptiles can exist in a state of complete oxygen deprivation; others can survive only on drastically reduced oxygen reserves. In fact, true hibernation is seen only in small animals, whereas larger animals are often active and alert during the entire pe ...
Ch. 6 notes
Ch. 6 notes

... Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs. Capillaries, very small blood vessels surrounding the alveoli, transport oxygen into the body and carbon dioxide out of the body. Lividity occurs when blood pools in the lowest part of the body after a person dies. Lividity provides clues about the ti ...
Frog Dissection
Frog Dissection

... absorption of food into the bloodstream takes place. Indigestible materials pass through the large intestine and then into the cloaca, the common exit chamber of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems. The respiratory system consists of the nostrils and the larynx, which opens into two l ...
Student Sourcing
Student Sourcing

... When the diaphragm and other respiratory muscles con tract or relax, they change the size of the thorax which in turn changes lung volume. Normal inhalation is caused mainly by contraction of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is dome-shaped when relaxed and flattens when contracted. When the diaphragm fl ...
Weng_Denton2006
Weng_Denton2006

... Change in osmotic pressure ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... • The electrolytes of greatest importance to cellular functions are • sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulfate, phosphate, bicarbonate, and hydrogen ions. • These ions are primarily obtained from foods, but some are from water and other beverages, and some are by-products of ...
frog dissection
frog dissection

Section 6
Section 6

... The distal tubule at JGA are specialized and known as macula densa. ...
Frog Internal Dissection (5ec)
Frog Internal Dissection (5ec)

... voluntary muscles of the body are attached. Voluntary muscles, which are those over which the frog has control, occur in pairs of flexors and extensors. When a flexor of a leg or other body part contracts, that part is bent. When the extensor of that body part contracts, the part straightens IX.) Lo ...
STB 112 Theory - Unesco
STB 112 Theory - Unesco

Hypothermia in the elderly - South African Family Practice
Hypothermia in the elderly - South African Family Practice

... cold exposure is coordinated by the Continuedouerleaf ...
Multicellular Organisms
Multicellular Organisms

... 4. What is a synapse? ______________________________________________________________ (1) 5. How do electrical impulses transfer across the synapse? ______________________________________________________________ (1) Total: ...
Phylum Annelida - Solon City Schools
Phylum Annelida - Solon City Schools

... vessel (to body) and back to heart in the ventral blood vessel ...
Lesson Title Body Systems of a tick
Lesson Title Body Systems of a tick

... Other arthropods have tracheal tubes.  Notice how they line the body and bring gasses in and out  through tiny tubes.  ...
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System

... with higher concentration of CO2 in the blood stream, the concentration gradient is directed outwards from the blood into air sac With inhalations oxygen passively diffuses from the air sac across the alveolar membrane. WIth higher concentration of oxygen in air sac, concentration gradient is direct ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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