Chapter 2 Development of Evolutionary Theory Evolutionary Theory
									
... Evolution is a theory that has been tested and has been supported by a mounting body of genetic (and other) evidence. o As a theory it has stood the test of time and continues to grow. o Evolution takes time; hence, the appearance of a new species is rarely witnessed Evolutionary Theory 2 ...
                        	... Evolution is a theory that has been tested and has been supported by a mounting body of genetic (and other) evidence. o As a theory it has stood the test of time and continues to grow. o Evolution takes time; hence, the appearance of a new species is rarely witnessed Evolutionary Theory 2 ...
									WHAT EVOLUTION IS NOT
									
... by accumulated changes. This is often referred to as "descent with modification.” At the species level, this speciation process is sometimes called microevolution. By extension, as this process of speciation proceeds with time, increasing numbers of species appear, becoming increasingly different. T ...
                        	... by accumulated changes. This is often referred to as "descent with modification.” At the species level, this speciation process is sometimes called microevolution. By extension, as this process of speciation proceeds with time, increasing numbers of species appear, becoming increasingly different. T ...
									Genetic Engineering, Evolution, and Diversity
									
... (1) small population – random events can alter the gene pool (2) genetic drift – changes in the gene pool caused by random events in a small population (3) population bottleneck – if a flood suddenly and dramatically reduces the size of a population, the allele frequencies of the survivors are not n ...
                        	... (1) small population – random events can alter the gene pool (2) genetic drift – changes in the gene pool caused by random events in a small population (3) population bottleneck – if a flood suddenly and dramatically reduces the size of a population, the allele frequencies of the survivors are not n ...
									AP Biology - ReicheltScience.com
									
...  Hybrid breakdown – first-generation is viable and fertile, but next generation is feeble or sterile ...
                        	...  Hybrid breakdown – first-generation is viable and fertile, but next generation is feeble or sterile ...
									File - Ms. M`s Biology Class
									
... What determines which organisms survive and which do not?  Do species ever change?  How do scientists believe all of the species that exist today were formed?  What evidence is there to support evolution? ...
                        	... What determines which organisms survive and which do not?  Do species ever change?  How do scientists believe all of the species that exist today were formed?  What evidence is there to support evolution? ...
									1-4 Evolution and Classification.notebook
									
... Darwin thought evolution occurred by natural selection Natural selection  the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species As understanding of evolution increased, biologists changed how ...
                        	... Darwin thought evolution occurred by natural selection Natural selection  the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species As understanding of evolution increased, biologists changed how ...
									Tu January 20th - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites
									
... structure in one small, intimately related group of birds, one might really fancy that from an original paicity of birds in this archipelago, one species had been taken and modified for different ends [stress added]." Charles R. Darwin, 1845, The Voyage of the Beagle [Edited by Leonard Engel, 1962, ...
                        	... structure in one small, intimately related group of birds, one might really fancy that from an original paicity of birds in this archipelago, one species had been taken and modified for different ends [stress added]." Charles R. Darwin, 1845, The Voyage of the Beagle [Edited by Leonard Engel, 1962, ...
									10,11 evolution
									
... 3. __________________ structures are “against the story”, or do not have the same structure, but may have the same function. Give an example. 4. Structural patterns are clues to the history of species, such as _______________ structures. These are remnants of organs or structures that had a function ...
                        	... 3. __________________ structures are “against the story”, or do not have the same structure, but may have the same function. Give an example. 4. Structural patterns are clues to the history of species, such as _______________ structures. These are remnants of organs or structures that had a function ...
									Evolution Evolution: Modern Theory of Evolution: A) Charles Darwin
									
... II. Modern Theory of Evolution: A) Charles Darwin: 1. Was not the first to think of evolution, but he did figure out how it works (mostly). 2. Darwin didn’t know about genes, so he couldn’t know about mutations. B) The modern theory (which combines Darwin’s ideas with genetics and other new ideas) ...
                        	... II. Modern Theory of Evolution: A) Charles Darwin: 1. Was not the first to think of evolution, but he did figure out how it works (mostly). 2. Darwin didn’t know about genes, so he couldn’t know about mutations. B) The modern theory (which combines Darwin’s ideas with genetics and other new ideas) ...
									Lecture #5 – 1/28 – Dr
									
... •As an incipient new species diverge behaviorally, physiologically, morphologically from the parent species, those very differences may preclude the two from reproducing successfully; i.e., the two may become “good biological species”, or not!! •Reproductive barriers; Evolved traits that preclude pr ...
                        	... •As an incipient new species diverge behaviorally, physiologically, morphologically from the parent species, those very differences may preclude the two from reproducing successfully; i.e., the two may become “good biological species”, or not!! •Reproductive barriers; Evolved traits that preclude pr ...
									Learning Objectives
									
... A. Darwin argued that natural selection acts on variation within species, yet no one could explain the source of this variation. B. Darwin also didn’t know how favorable traits were passed from generation to generation. 1. The laws of heredity were unknown, and most believed that parental traits wer ...
                        	... A. Darwin argued that natural selection acts on variation within species, yet no one could explain the source of this variation. B. Darwin also didn’t know how favorable traits were passed from generation to generation. 1. The laws of heredity were unknown, and most believed that parental traits wer ...
									KUDs - Red Clay Secondary Science Wiki
									
... that has filled available niches with life forms. The millions of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live on Earth today are related by descent with modification from common ancestors. (Essential) Standard 7.2.C The process of natural selection occurs when some heritable v ...
                        	... that has filled available niches with life forms. The millions of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live on Earth today are related by descent with modification from common ancestors. (Essential) Standard 7.2.C The process of natural selection occurs when some heritable v ...
									Evolution - Jessamine County Schools
									
... can lead to changes in the genetic composition of local populations. Genetic drift – involves changes in the genetic composition of a population by chance and is especially important for small populations. ...
                        	... can lead to changes in the genetic composition of local populations. Genetic drift – involves changes in the genetic composition of a population by chance and is especially important for small populations. ...
									Chapter 19
									
... number of species inhabit the earth. He was impressed by how well suited they were for whatever environment that they inhabited. Galapagos Islands – small group of islands off the coast of South America that influenced Darwin the most. • Variation is a difference in a physical trait. – Galápagos tor ...
                        	... number of species inhabit the earth. He was impressed by how well suited they were for whatever environment that they inhabited. Galapagos Islands – small group of islands off the coast of South America that influenced Darwin the most. • Variation is a difference in a physical trait. – Galápagos tor ...
									Evolution - WordPress.com
									
... between species in ecosystems. -It explains the development of antibiotics resistance and insecticide resistance. -Understanding relationships between organisms can help us make conclusions in medical research. It explains how HIV and influenza can change (mutate). ...
                        	... between species in ecosystems. -It explains the development of antibiotics resistance and insecticide resistance. -Understanding relationships between organisms can help us make conclusions in medical research. It explains how HIV and influenza can change (mutate). ...
									Evolution
									
... Types of Evolution • Divergent Evolution - Method of evolution accounting for the presence of homologous structures. Multiple species of organisms descended from the same common ancestor at some point in the past. • Convergent Evolution - Method of evolution accounting for the presence of analogo ...
                        	... Types of Evolution • Divergent Evolution - Method of evolution accounting for the presence of homologous structures. Multiple species of organisms descended from the same common ancestor at some point in the past. • Convergent Evolution - Method of evolution accounting for the presence of analogo ...
									Evolution
									
... were perfect and unchanging. Jean Baptiste Lamarck’s ideas: • organisms evolve by the use and disuse of body parts • Inheritance of acquired characteristics ...
                        	... were perfect and unchanging. Jean Baptiste Lamarck’s ideas: • organisms evolve by the use and disuse of body parts • Inheritance of acquired characteristics ...
									Evolution Change Over Time
									
... continental and oceanic plates have caused changes in climate, mountains and deep ocean trenches to form and continually change the shape of Earth‟s crust throughout time ii. Natural processes and human activities result in ...
                        	... continental and oceanic plates have caused changes in climate, mountains and deep ocean trenches to form and continually change the shape of Earth‟s crust throughout time ii. Natural processes and human activities result in ...
									Evidence for Evolution
									
... Implications of Natural Selection • Natural Selection acts on existing traits • Natural Selection does not have a goal nor is it "progressive” • Natural Selection acts on individuals, not ...
                        	... Implications of Natural Selection • Natural Selection acts on existing traits • Natural Selection does not have a goal nor is it "progressive” • Natural Selection acts on individuals, not ...
									chapter 15 - Doral Academy Preparatory
									
...  Divergent evolution occurs when a group from a specific population develops into a new species. In order to adapt to various environmental conditions, the two groups develop into distinct species due to differences in the demands driven by the environmental circumstances. Adaptive radiation is a p ...
                        	...  Divergent evolution occurs when a group from a specific population develops into a new species. In order to adapt to various environmental conditions, the two groups develop into distinct species due to differences in the demands driven by the environmental circumstances. Adaptive radiation is a p ...
									File - Siegel Science
									
... the evolution of new species. Natural selection is needed for new species to evolve. ...
                        	... the evolution of new species. Natural selection is needed for new species to evolve. ...
									Chp 21 evidence for evolution notes
									
... • The breeding of domestic plants and animals • The intentional breeding for certain traits • Corn selected Evidence for evolution – 1) Fossil Evidence 2) Anatomical Evidence 3) Vestigial structures 4) Embryological Homology 5) Molecular Homologies ...
                        	... • The breeding of domestic plants and animals • The intentional breeding for certain traits • Corn selected Evidence for evolution – 1) Fossil Evidence 2) Anatomical Evidence 3) Vestigial structures 4) Embryological Homology 5) Molecular Homologies ...
									Document
									
... Convergent evolution When two different species do not share a common ancesstor, but have developed similar characteristics through adaptation to similar environmental conditions. Example; Hummingbird and a hummingbird moth. ...
                        	... Convergent evolution When two different species do not share a common ancesstor, but have developed similar characteristics through adaptation to similar environmental conditions. Example; Hummingbird and a hummingbird moth. ...
Punctuated equilibrium
Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.