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11.6 Patterns in Evolution
11.6 Patterns in Evolution

... – occur at roughly the same rate as speciation – usually affects a few species in a small area – caused by local changes in environment ...
THE ADAPTIVE EVOLUTION OF EXTINCTION Guest editors
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Mechanisms of Evolution

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Unit 6 Evolution Chapter 19

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Ch 22-24 only - Phillips Scientific Methods

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Modern Evolutionary Theory - bayo2pisay

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Macroevolution - Cloudfront.net

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EvolutionJeopardy-1415 cbs

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Ch.15 - Jamestown Public Schools

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Before Monkey

... 11. SEDIMENTARY ROCK: _form from mud, sand and other fine particles___________________________ 12. SPECIES: __group of living things that can produce fertile offspring__________________________ 13. VARIATION: _a trait that makes an individual different from others of its species________________ 14. ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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