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The evidence for evolution
The evidence for evolution

... within 50 years  No change in other size characters was found Soapberry evolution study conclusion  Evolutionary change occurred due to natural selection  Substantial morphological evolution occurred over the period of only a few decades  Knowledge of the natural history of the organism allowed ...
15-1 The Puzzle of Life`s Diversity
15-1 The Puzzle of Life`s Diversity

... ancestors instead of arising separately  Species were created, but were not perfectly adapted and gradually changed over generations by “degenerating” from the forms given to them by God  Had no suggestion for how these changes occurred ...
Document
Document

... 2. A history of life forms a branching tree called a phylogeny. 3. This theory allows us to trace backward to determine converging lineages. 4. All forms of life, including extinct branches, connect to this tree somewhere. 5. Phylogenetic research is successful at reconstructing this history of life ...
Evolution Review Powerpoint
Evolution Review Powerpoint

... Occurs over a long period of time with the accumulation of small changes PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM: Occurs with speciation in rapid bursts with 1000’s of years of stability between changes ...
File
File

... a. Organisms change in their lifetime based on which organs they use or do not use. They can then pass on these changes to their offspring. b. Organisms change through natural selection as populations over long periods of time. c. Organisms experience many random genetic mutations, and this is the c ...
evolution
evolution

...  changes in an environment caused an organism’s behavior to change  this would lead to greater use or disuse of a structure or organ.  the structure would become larger or smaller and would then be passed down to offspring ...
The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... • Darwin and Alfred Wallace both popularized the idea that species change over time but could not explain how ...
Chapter 15: The Theory of Evolution
Chapter 15: The Theory of Evolution

...  Gradualism: idea that species originate through a gradual change of adaptations (longer than 10,000 years) o Fossil evidence shows that sea lilies evolved slowly and steadily over time  Punctuated equilibrium: idea that species originate in rapid bursts (10,000 years or less) with long periods of ...
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File

... neck of a bottle is analogous to a drastic reduction in the size of a population after some environmental disaster By chance, blue marbles are over-represented in the new population and gold marbles are absent. ...
Evolution Review key (partial
Evolution Review key (partial

... 1. Describe Lamarck's theory of evolution according to his two principles. Relate this theory to the evolution of the giraffe. Two principles: Law of acquired characteristics Law of use and disuse 2. Explain how Charles Lyell and Thomas Malthus contributed to Darwin's theory of evolution. Lyell was ...
Big Ideas in Biology - juan-roldan
Big Ideas in Biology - juan-roldan

... Evolution is the core theme in biology Descent from a common ancestor with modification Natural Selection as the main mechanism that drives the evolution of adaptive evolutionary novelties ...
Evolution - St. Ambrose School
Evolution - St. Ambrose School

... • The principle of common descent links all organisms on Earth into a single tree of life. • Darwin argued that living things have been evolving on Earth for millions of years. He presented four types of evidence in support of evolution. ...
Packet 9 Evolution
Packet 9 Evolution

... formation of New Species ...
Level 1 Evolution Review Guide
Level 1 Evolution Review Guide

... Test questions will be based on the following main ideas:  Identify and describe the 4 types of evidence used to describe how evolution has occurred.  Explain what each type of evidence for evolution can tell us about organisms, and give an example to support each. Several examples:  By looking a ...
Evolution 2007b
Evolution 2007b

... conform with the evolutionary theory, just organisms struggling to pass their genes on to the next generation. That's it." ...
PreAP Biology
PreAP Biology

... Who recognized that the interaction of an organism with its environment was important in an evolutionary sense? Name two conditions necessary for natural selection to take place. All organisms use the same genetic code. What does that tell you about their relationship? Name two of the 5 conditions t ...
The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... In your textbook, read about natural selection and adaptations. Identify the type of structural adaptation that the statement describes. If the statement applies to ...
IV. Natural Selection
IV. Natural Selection

... Typically occurs when populations of a single species ... • invade a variety of new habitats, • evolve under different environmental pressures (selective forces) • Examples: Darwin’s Galapagos Finches, Hawaiian Silverswords ...
Sci 103: Outline 18
Sci 103: Outline 18

... challenge the existence of a divine creator – possible that the creator used natural methods to produce change over time = evolution). 2. Darwin’s Evidence (Sailed on HMS Beagle for 5 years and was therefore able to study natural history in a number of locations. He made comparisons – giving him the ...
Evolution Ch. 15&16
Evolution Ch. 15&16

... A. REPRODUCTION: Organisms produce more offspring than can survive B. VARIATION:Variety in traits exist C. SURVIVAL OF THE FIT: Some traits allow survival & are passed on D. Over time certain variations make up most of a population & they may be different from their ancestors ...
Questions for 3 Evolution Readings
Questions for 3 Evolution Readings

... _____ 8. What do organisms inherit from ancestors? a. mammal characteristics b. traits and DNA c. hind limbs d. new traits _____ 9. What makes the human hand similar to a dolphin’s flipper or a bat’s wing? a. the ability to flap b. the structure of the skin c. the order of their evolution d. the st ...
Natural Selection - kestrelteambiology
Natural Selection - kestrelteambiology

...  Random changes (mutations) can lead to greater or less fitness  Adaptations allow an organism to survive better in their environment ...
The Evolution of Living Things
The Evolution of Living Things

... to be destroyed. The results of this would be the formation of a new species. Here, then I had at last got a theory by which to work". Charles Darwin, from his autobiography. (1876) ...
ENVI 30 Environmental Issues
ENVI 30 Environmental Issues

... Suggested divergence from common ancestor b. Principles of Geology (1830) by Lyell ...
Evolution questions answers
Evolution questions answers

... 10) Name a way that fossils can be dated. Carbon 14 half life. Half - live 11) What is a ‘half-life’? the amount of time it takes for one half of a radioactive substance ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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