• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
1.) What Darwin thought about Evolution
1.) What Darwin thought about Evolution

... 1.) What Darwin thought about Evolution: Definition of Evolution: an unsupervised, impersonal, unpredictable and natural process of change from one species to another. “all life forms are related and descended a single cell ...
Evolution and Creation PPT
Evolution and Creation PPT

... Why was (is) the theory of evolution so controversial? – At the time of Darwin’s publication of the Origin of Species (1859) creation was the most widely accepted version of how the earth and all life on it was created. – To many it seemed that the theory of evolution was an attempt to contradict re ...
Descent with Modification
Descent with Modification

... JAMES HUTTON• Earth is MILLIONS NOT THOUSANDS of years old • GRADUALISM = profound change is cumulative result of slow but continuous processes CHARLES LYELL- Geologist • UNIFORMITARIANISM (incorporated Hutton’s gradualism)• Geological processes that have shaped Earth over millions of years are stil ...
What to know
What to know

... JAMES HUTTON• Earth is MILLIONS NOT THOUSANDS of years old • GRADUALISM = profound change is cumulative result of slow but continuous processes CHARLES LYELL- Geologist • UNIFORMITARIANISM (incorporated Hutton’s gradualism)• Geological processes that have shaped Earth over millions of years are stil ...
What to know
What to know

... JAMES HUTTON• Earth is MILLIONS NOT THOUSANDS of years old • GRADUALISM = profound change is cumulative result of slow but continuous processes CHARLES LYELL- Geologist • UNIFORMITARIANISM (incorporated Hutton’s gradualism)• Geological processes that have shaped Earth over millions of years are stil ...
Notes on Darwin (Campbell, ch22)
Notes on Darwin (Campbell, ch22)

... JAMES HUTTON• Earth is MILLIONS NOT THOUSANDS of years old • GRADUALISM = profound change is cumulative result of slow but continuous processes CHARLES LYELL- Geologist • UNIFORMITARIANISM (incorporated Hutton’s gradualism)• Geological processes that have shaped Earth over millions of years are stil ...
PPT
PPT

... Adaptation (def.) – inherited characteristic that improves an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment EXAMPLES?? ...
Evolution by Natural Selection 19 August 2015 Section A: Summary
Evolution by Natural Selection 19 August 2015 Section A: Summary

... o Evolution: The process by which organisms or objects have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth. o Biological evolution: any genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations. These changes may be small or large, noticeable or not so noticeable. o Hyp ...
Evolution powerpoint
Evolution powerpoint

... ndex=1 ...
Speciation - El Camino College
Speciation - El Camino College

... Genetic differences  phenotype differences reproductive barriers Reproductive barriers before the zygote forms or after the zygote forms ...
An Example… - Cloudfront.net
An Example… - Cloudfront.net

... • Species often remain stable for millions of years with little or no noticeable change • Species may disappear rapidly and new species may appear just as fast ...
Unit 6 Student Note Packet
Unit 6 Student Note Packet

... individuals from the rest of a ____________ • Over several generations, variations that _______ exist in the ________ population might begin to be more common in the _________ population • ____________ can also occur causing variations to populations • Over time, the two populations can become so __ ...
a. artificial selection.
a. artificial selection.

... 3. A structure that seems to serve no purpose in an organism is called: homologous vestigial dichotomous fossilized 4. In science, theories are: an educated guess a known fact absolute and unchangeable the best explanation for a set of data or observations 7. Any variation that can help an organism ...
Observations - Glenelg High School
Observations - Glenelg High School

... would increase exponentially if all individuals that are born reproduced successfully  Observation #2: Nonetheless, populations tend to be stable in size except for seasonal fluctuations  Observation #3: Resources are limited  Inference #1: Production of more individuals than the environment can ...
Revised Evolution PPT
Revised Evolution PPT

... old… How could there have been time for all the extinct species, such as dinosaurs to have lived? ...
Lecture 2: (Part 1) The Darwinian revolution
Lecture 2: (Part 1) The Darwinian revolution

... Recognized two causes of evolutionary change: 1. Life has an innate potential to acquire greater and greater complexity. - now called “orthogenesis”. ...
34 speciation
34 speciation

... can happen in the course of a few generations. Speciation by polyploidy happens in a single generation. More commonly, the accumulation of adaptive mutations can be very slow (thousands of years? tens of thousands?), and if an organism is well adapted, there may be little change in allelic frequency ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

... proposed how one species might give rise to another. • Where food was limited, competition meant that only the fittest would survive. • This would lead to the natural selection of the best adapted individuals and eventually the evolution of a new species. Darwin in 1860 ...
Chapter 15 NtK Study Guide
Chapter 15 NtK Study Guide

... 1. Understand the definition of evolution. 2. Understand and know gene frequencies, generational time, and population. 3. Know Lamarck's ideas in terms of which do not fit the modern definition of evolution, and which do fit modern theory 4. Know and understand the 2 major ideas put forth by Darwin ...
Chapter 22 Study Guide
Chapter 22 Study Guide

... o Lamarck: Biologist who erroneously suggested the mechanism for species changing over time was through the inheritance of acquired characteristics or use and disuse (against evolution in the sense the mechanisms he suggested were different from Darwin but supported idea that populations of organism ...
selected
selected

... species over time. • The evolution of new species, a process called speciation. It is a process typically caused by the genetic isolation from a main population resulting in a new genetically distinct species. ...
Observation Or Inference
Observation Or Inference

... Hypothesized that the differences were do to gradual change  Darwin referred to such change as “descent with modification” – evolution;  Wrote Origin of Species  He still wondered “How does evolution occur?” ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... composition of the next generation. Alfred Russell Wallace (1823-1913) proposed a concept of evolution supported by natural selection that was very similar to that of Darwin. Wallace’s hypothesis was published at the same time as Darwin’s, but Wallace did not present nearly so much supporting eviden ...
Chapter 17: Evolution of Populations
Chapter 17: Evolution of Populations

... • How founder effect and natural selection lead to reproductive isolation • Current hypothesis is speciation in Darwin’s finches occurred by founding of new population geographic isolation, changes in the new population’s gene pool, behavioral isolation, and ecological ...
Content Standards
Content Standards

... Students who demonstrate understanding can: MS-LS4-1. Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life forms throughout the history of life on Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate today as in the past. ...
< 1 ... 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 ... 174 >

Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report