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Content Standards
Content Standards

... Students who demonstrate understanding can: MS-LS4-1. Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life forms throughout the history of life on Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate today as in the past. ...
The Origin of Life: How? When? Where?
The Origin of Life: How? When? Where?

... Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace? • Descent with Modification and Mutability (vs. Great Chain of Being) – Darwin studied beetles in the Amazon, mockingbirds on Galapagos Islands, other fauna and fossils in South America – Darwin’s Origin of Species convinced most naturalists of evolution; added to ...
Text Comparison Matrix Concept/subject: Evolution Patterns
Text Comparison Matrix Concept/subject: Evolution Patterns

... Summary: There are three types of natural selection; directional, stabilizing, and disruptive. Directional favor one extreme trait, stabilizing favors the average trait, and disruptive favors both extreme forms of the trait. Divergent evolution is when species that were similar become different in o ...
Evolution – Test Review - Academy Charter School
Evolution – Test Review - Academy Charter School

... How do studying embryos serve as possible evidence for evolution? Know how DNA evidence supports the theory of evolution – see pg 262 in book What is a fossil? How is it formed? - remnant or trace of an organism from the past, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in Earth’s cru ...
Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolution and Natural Selection

... believe that traits could be acquired throughout a life time and passed on to offspring. Anything that an organism did not use during that lifetime would be lost, hence his theory of acquired characteristics through use and disuse. ...
Population - MrKanesSciencePage
Population - MrKanesSciencePage

... (Neo-Darwinian): Slow changes in species overtime. 2. Punctuated Equilibrium: Evolution occurs in spurts of relatively rapid change. ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... There are many documented cases of Evolution in Action • Darwin’s Finches – beak size – Grant and Grant – 1970s • Showed beak size heritable and responsive to environmental change ...
Chapter #12.2
Chapter #12.2

... Began working on an idea that new organisms develop from preexisting organisms over time  This is the traditional definition for evolution ...
Chapter 15 and 16 Quiz
Chapter 15 and 16 Quiz

... ____ 12. The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Most biologists would probably explain this fact on the basis of a. the needs of the organisms. c. the struggle for existence. b. a common ancestor. d. the inheritance of acquired traits. ...
Evolution.notebook 1 May 12, 2011
Evolution.notebook 1 May 12, 2011

... • Some insects have a natural resistance (genetic) to DDT ...
Evolution - Mrs. Cardoza Biology
Evolution - Mrs. Cardoza Biology

... thinking 3. Malthus: • Economist • Predicted that population size will outnumber available resources • Individuals will have to compete b/c there is not enough for everyone ...
Paleo Lecture 1
Paleo Lecture 1

... 110. During the earliest portion of the Vendian Period climate was A.cold B.warm 111. ? foraminifera are often studied in axial section; they are important index fossils in the Late Paleozoic. A.Allogrommina B.Textulariina C.Fusulinina D.Miliolina E.Rotaliina 112. There ? freshwater radiolarians. A ...
EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION

...  Can evaluate the significance of anatomical similarities among organism ...
Evolution/Natural Selection Test Review Who is Charles Darwin
Evolution/Natural Selection Test Review Who is Charles Darwin

... 3. Where and how did he come up with the theory for evolution? 4. List the evidences of evolution. 5. What did Malthus suggest? 6. What did Lamarck say? 7. What is fitness? 8. Modern sea star larvae resemble some primitive vertebrate larvae. What does this suggest? 9. Define and give an example of a ...
Evolution Notes
Evolution Notes

... 3. other gases present: nitrogen, methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water vapor B. History in Rocks i. Fossils are ____________________ 1. any trace of a _______________________________ 2. can infer the structure of the organisms, what they ate, what ate them, and the environment that they lived in ii. ...
Evolution for Beginners
Evolution for Beginners

... each other. These observations were the basis for his ideas. ...
File
File

... 3. inheritance of acquired characteristics – traits acquired during one’s life are passed down (not true) Lamarck was important even though his ideas were wrong, he was the first to propose evolution but his proposed mechanisms for evolution in organisms were wrong ...
Chapter 15-Evolution-Evidence and Theory
Chapter 15-Evolution-Evidence and Theory

... (1) You can conclude that the organism lived, relatively unchanged, during the period during which the two strata were deposited. ...
Chapter 15 * Darwin*s Theory of Evolution
Chapter 15 * Darwin*s Theory of Evolution

... - 99% of all life now extinct - 5 major mass extinction events - Ex. Dinosaurs 2. ___________________________________ (aka divergent evolution) ● This is most common form, such as Darwin’s finches ● An original group of species evolves into ___________________ different species best suited to differ ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... species lost due to catastrophe. No new species originated; species could only be lost over time. Result - No evolution. ...
The evolution of evolutionary thought
The evolution of evolutionary thought

... • breeds and characteristics of dogs ...
Document
Document

... • Fossils - remains of organisms that have been ...
Darwinian Evolution (Ch. 22)
Darwinian Evolution (Ch. 22)

... ! more complex organisms are descended from less complex ones ! there is a built in drive to perfection ! Plants and animals adapt to the environment during there lifetimes; adaptations are passed to offspring. (Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics) e.g. Giraffes stretch for food ! Their necks el ...
Developing a Theory
Developing a Theory

... resembled those in nearby S. America Ex: Finches - found many species that all looked very similar but had different feeding habits… all looked similar to a finch in S. America ...
Evolution
Evolution

... population is separated, usually due to a geographical barrier, and natural selection changes the population so much the two groups could no longer interbreed. Therefore, geographic isolation leads to reproductive isolation. ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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