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... and/or out of a population can change allele frequencies non-random mating (similar to ...
The evolution of Populations
The evolution of Populations

... • Populations of the same species that differ genetically because of adaptations to different living conditions • The members of newly formed subspecies have take the first step toward speciation • Eventually, the subspecies may become so different that they can no longer interbreed successfully…the ...
Evolution WebQuest
Evolution WebQuest

... evolutionary relationships among organsisms. ...
File - Hope Christian College Parent and Student Portal
File - Hope Christian College Parent and Student Portal

... Isolation: • Next the “ different variety of organisms must be isolated or separated from their relatives “ • This occurs physically first-i.e a flood separates two groups, and they continue to develop differently according to selective pressures in each of their new environments. • These physical s ...
Evolution - Citrus College
Evolution - Citrus College

... to the same species. species ...
15.2 Notes
15.2 Notes

... C. Genetic drift can also cause a population’s genes to change. 1. Small populations can experience genetic drift. D. Mutations and Genetic drift influence mostly smaller populations. 1. Natural selection affects mostly large, less isolated populations. ...
REVIEW UNIT 6: EVOLUTION — SAMPLE QUESTIONS A. Sample
REVIEW UNIT 6: EVOLUTION — SAMPLE QUESTIONS A. Sample

... b. Variation occurs among individuals in a population. c. Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation d. More individuals are born than will survive e. Individuals that possess the most favorable variations have the best chance of reproducing. 6. In a small group of people living in a rem ...
Evolution - Houston Independent School District
Evolution - Houston Independent School District

... environmental factors. ß Gene Shuffling- homologous chromosome pairs move independently during meiosis- the 23 pairs in humans can produce 8.4 million different gene combinations! ...
Chapter 15 The Theory of Evolution
Chapter 15 The Theory of Evolution

... The Evolution of Species Speciation(物种形成) • The evolution of new species ...
Evolution Worksheet #2
Evolution Worksheet #2

... 2) What is the definition of a Species? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) An inherited characteristic that increases an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce in its sp ...
Evolution Processes
Evolution Processes

... Sexual selection: selection towards secondary sex characteristics that leads to sexual dimorphism ...
Topic 5 - Fillingham
Topic 5 - Fillingham

... Pentadactyl limbs: “penta” means five; “dactyl” means fingers ...
Variation & Natural Selection
Variation & Natural Selection

... Variations are created from mutations and genetic recombination and random events. (mutations are rare!) If the mutation is “good” or helpful, it may be passed on to future generations Some individuals will have a better chance of surviving to adulthood and producing offspring ...
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation

... the theory of evolution by natural selection based on distinct sets of observations and facts. • The natural origin and evolution of species provide scientific explanations for both the diversity and the relatedness of species, as well as the sequence of change found in the fossil record. • Natural ...
I have - kirstymacfie
I have - kirstymacfie

... A group of species The evolutionary A systematic Single species with that have history of a group. change along a phenotypic descended from a geographic transect variation, that can common ancestor. in the frequency of interbreed with a genotype or the connected phenotype. neighbors but not distant ...
Evolution Notes - Dayton Independent Schools
Evolution Notes - Dayton Independent Schools

... Gene flow – moving genes from population to another ...
H15-R13 - Uplift Education
H15-R13 - Uplift Education

... e.g. the kaibab squirrel of north rim of grand canyon can’t breed any longer with the abert squirrel of south rim of grand canyon( they were isolated 10,000 years ago) Gradualism – is the gradual change over time that leads to the formation of species Punctuated equilibrium – is the model of evoluti ...
SPECIES CHANGE OVER TIME
SPECIES CHANGE OVER TIME

... Individuals that adapted in their environment have a good chance of survival. The adaptive trait will be passed on to their offspring. Overtime, the useful trait will become more common in the population ...
File
File

... The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species Factors that affect the process of natural selection are :  Overproduction  Competition  variations ...
Evolution Review
Evolution Review

...  Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium what does it mean/show? What 5 things have to occur for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg?  5 causes of evolution genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, nonrandom mating, natural selection  modes of selection (stabilizing, directional, diversifying, sexual selection) ...
Evolution and Classification Study Guide KEY
Evolution and Classification Study Guide KEY

... 12. Compare and contrast Darwin’s Theory of Evolution to Lamarck’s. Darwin – those with traits that prove beneficial to the organism within their environment will allow that organism to successfully survive and reproduce more. Lamarck – those traits the organism DECIDES are beneficial are developed. ...
1199703darwin
1199703darwin

... • The concept that the shuffling of genes that occur during sexual reproduction, by itself, cannot change the overall genetic makeup of a population. ...
Chapter 4: Evolution and Extinction
Chapter 4: Evolution and Extinction

... 4.8 Speciation  Mutations are spread through populations through interbreeding o Speciation could occur through geographic isolation of populations that prevents interbreeding (allopatric speciation) o Another mechanism of speciation is genetic drift, which involves some genetic traits being lost s ...
Evolution Part 2
Evolution Part 2

... of allele frequency) and bottlenecks are not really a problem • In smaller populations they can be an issue, but often organisms travel from one area to another and mate in the new region – Referred to as gene flow – This maintains genetic diversity ...
Speciation Patterns Time
Speciation Patterns Time

...  Various fossil lineages  Parapatric speciation  Sympatric speciation  Adaptive Radiation  Ex: Tyrannosaurus Rex ...
< 1 ... 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 ... 87 >

Speciation



Speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise. The biologist Orator F. Cook was the first to coin the term 'speciation' for the splitting of lineages or ""cladogenesis,"" as opposed to ""anagenesis"" or ""phyletic evolution"" occurring within lineages. Charles Darwin was the first to describe the role of natural selection in speciation. There is research comparing the intensity of sexual selection in different clades with their number of species.There are four geographic modes of speciation in nature, based on the extent to which speciating populations are isolated from one another: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric. Speciation may also be induced artificially, through animal husbandry, agriculture, or laboratory experiments. Whether genetic drift is a minor or major contributor to speciation is the subject matter of much ongoing discussion.
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