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Peripheral NS: Sensory processing & receptors
Peripheral NS: Sensory processing & receptors

... fibers. Other receptors are cells adjacent to sensory nerrve fibers. Other receptors are sensory nerve fiber endings plus specialized supporting cells and/or extracellular material Receptor activation results in graded potentials that may trigger action potentials Sensation (awareness of stimulus) a ...
Movement
Movement

...  Apraxia is the specific loss of the ability to plan and correctly perform co-ordinated motor skills, mainly as a result of damage to the supplementary motor area.  Patients can move muscles, and walk on command but can no longer link gestures to a coherent act, or to recognise the appropriate use ...
Muscle Synergies for Motor Control
Muscle Synergies for Motor Control

... recorded during reaching in different directions, with different speeds, and to targets whose location suddenly changes is captured by the linear combination of a small number of muscle synergies, coordinated recruitment of groups of muscles. These results suggest that muscle synergies are basic mod ...
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C13 Spinal Cord / Spinal Nerves / Somatic Reflexes / MC3 What are

... What is a “stretch reflex”? What role does the cerebellum play in a “strethch reflex”? Note: outline the “path” between a muscle spindle and the change in muscle tension. What is a muscle spindle? Function? How are muscle spindles “concentrated” in different skeletal muslces? ...
Exam 2 2008 - student.ahc.umn.edu
Exam 2 2008 - student.ahc.umn.edu

... It projects to the primary somatosensory cortex. It includes the ventral posteriorlateral nucleus. None of the above. ...
Class X: Control and Coordination Some movements are in fact the
Class X: Control and Coordination Some movements are in fact the

... 6. How are our brain and spinal cord protected? 7. Identify the glands and mention hormones produced . a. Gland which prepares our body to function at maximum efficiency during anger or danger. b. Gland that helps in growth of bones and muscles. c. Gland that helps in growth of secondary sexual char ...
Somatic Sensation - PROFESSOR AC BROWN
Somatic Sensation - PROFESSOR AC BROWN

... 2. These action potentials are conducted into the Central Nervous System (spinal cord and brain), where they excite adjacent nerve cells (2nd order, 3rd order, etc. neurons) 3. By this mechanism, excitation eventually reaches specialized regions of the cerebral cortex where conscious sensation occur ...
Chapter 35 Nervous System Notes Outline
Chapter 35 Nervous System Notes Outline

... 5) Spinal Cord: ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 27.1 Motor development of the infant
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 27.1 Motor development of the infant

... motor system follows a characteristic evolution. Two months after birth a child can lift its head, at 4 months it sits with support, and subsequently it is able to stand with support; later it crawls, stands without support, and finally walks independently. The approximate time at which a child is a ...
Brain - The Anatomy Academy
Brain - The Anatomy Academy

... of special senses project to specialized regions of the brain  Taste - lower end of postcentral gyrus  Smell - medial temporal lobe and inferior frontal lobe  Vision - occipital lobe  Hearing - superior temporal lobe  Equilibrium - cerebellum and lateral and central sulcus (via thalamus) ...
2nd 9 weeks
2nd 9 weeks

... I can compare and contrast the structures and functions of the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. ...
REFLEX PHYSIOLOGY
REFLEX PHYSIOLOGY

... Primary (annulospiral) endings of afferent fibers ...
1. The diagram below is of a nerve cell or neuron. i. Add the following
1. The diagram below is of a nerve cell or neuron. i. Add the following

... 10.  Match  the  descriptions  below  with  the  parts  of  the  nervous  system  in  the  list.  You   may  need  to  use  some  terms  more  than  once.   A.  Autonomic  nervous  system;  B.  Central  nervous  system;  C.  Periphe ...
Somatic and Special Senses
Somatic and Special Senses

... – Rapid turns of the head or body simulate these hair cells ...
- Patuakhali Science and Technology University
- Patuakhali Science and Technology University

... prey. Covering several ocelli on each side of the head seems to impair form vision, so the brain must be able to construct a coarse mosaic of nearby objects from the visual fields of adjacent ocelli. Extra-ocular Photoreception Some (perhaps most) insects respond to changes in light intensity even w ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Connects to brain and spinal cord via – 12 pairs of cranial nerves (connect to brain) – 31 pairs of spinal nerves (connect to spinal cord) – Both types directly supply skeletal muscles ...
Zoran Đogaš
Zoran Đogaš

... SIZE: INTRACELLULAR, physiological stimulation of nerves, the smallest axons are stimulated first (have the lowest threshold), and largest axons are stimulated last. •  This is another way to increase the force with which a muscle contracts: "Recruit" more alpha-neurons to fire on the muscle. In th ...
Modalities in Rehab
Modalities in Rehab

...  Specificity: preferential recruitment of type II muscle fibers  Overload principle:  e-stim with ex – NO improved strength than either one alone (Alon ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... elimination. This example of intimate interaction with the endocrine system is one of many that explain why the two systems are called the neuroendocrine system. The relationship between sensory and motor neurons can be seen in a reflex (rapid motor response to a stimulus). Reflexes are quick becaus ...
Biology 232 - Request a Spot account
Biology 232 - Request a Spot account

... visceral pain – internal organs (no pain receptors in brain) analgesics – drugs that decrease pain perception temperature sensations thermoreceptors that detect heat and cold superficial thermoreceptors – found in skin consciously perceived – mainly cause behavioral changes central thermoreceptors – ...
Brain
Brain

... Medulla ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Stimulus - change or signal ...
Slide - Reza Shadmehr
Slide - Reza Shadmehr

... subject is instructed to either oppose the stretch (left), or assist it (right). Delay in fastest reflexes is 30 msec. ...
The Nervous System - Appoquinimink High School
The Nervous System - Appoquinimink High School

... 2. You may fold it anyway you like as long as on the outside you have three flaps (1 for each of the types of neurons) 3. The outside you will need to draw what each neuron looks like and label it. 4. The inside will answer the following info: 1. Where it is located. 2. Something about the number of ...
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Proprioception



Proprioception (/ˌproʊpri.ɵˈsɛpʃən/ PRO-pree-o-SEP-shən), from Latin proprius, meaning ""one's own"", ""individual,"" and capio, capere, to take or grasp, is the sense of the relative position of neighbouring parts of the body and strength of effort being employed in movement. In humans, it is provided by proprioceptors in skeletal striated muscles (muscle spindles) and tendons (Golgi tendon organ) and the fibrous capsules in joints. It is distinguished from exteroception, by which one perceives the outside world, and interoception, by which one perceives pain, hunger, etc., and the movement of internal organs. The brain integrates information from proprioception and from the vestibular system into its overall sense of body position, movement, and acceleration. The word kinesthesia or kinæsthesia (kinesthetic sense) strictly means movement sense, but has been used inconsistently to refer either to proprioception alone or to the brain's integration of proprioceptive and vestibular inputs.
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