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Biochemistry Notes
Biochemistry Notes

... 1. Carbon backbones 2. Composed of single units called monomers 3. Monomers are joined in a condensation reaction that usually occurs between the –OH groups of two monomers. H2O is removed linking the two monomers with an oxygen bridge 4. Polymers- many joined monomers 5. Polymers are broken down in ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... Once DNA is replicated, the cell now needs to make proteins. How does DNA’s message travel OUT of the nucleus and INTO THE CELL, where the message gets expressed as a protein??? This is known as… ...
10/31
10/31

... Sulfate (SO42) is often used as a source of sulfur Sulfate must be reduced before assimilation ...
Biomolecule Notes
Biomolecule Notes

... compounds are organic. A carbon atom can form chemical bonds with other carbon atoms in long chains or rings. Carbon Compounds in living things include: Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins (these are called macromolecules). ...
LAB-AIDS^ #505-12 Molecules ot Lite Kit Student
LAB-AIDS^ #505-12 Molecules ot Lite Kit Student

... enzymes or hormones. Proteins always contain nitrogen in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Phosphorus and sulfur are also found in many proteins. The amino acid is the basic structural unit of all proteins. There are only about 20 different amino acids known to exist in proteins; all of them ...
MCD: Metabolism – Introduction to Protein Structure
MCD: Metabolism – Introduction to Protein Structure

... Covalent bonds (in which two atoms share electrons) are the strongest bonds within protein and exist in the primary structure itself. Covalent bonds can also exist as disulphide bridges. These occur when cysteine side chains within a protein are oxidised resulting in a covalent link between the two ...
PPT 4
PPT 4

... CH3CH2–O–CH3 + H2O an ether ...
Document
Document

... Quaternary structure – proteins consisting of two or more peptide chains connected by noncovalent bonds: electrostatic interaction hydrogen bonds ...
Test #4: Biomolecule Foldable
Test #4: Biomolecule Foldable

... 9 Proteins and polysaccharides are polymers. These polymers are formed by dehydration synthesis. Which statement correctly identifies a difference in the structure of proteins and polysaccharides? A Only polysaccharides are comprised of repeating units of cytosine, adenine, guanine, and thymine. B ...
Macromolecules in Organisms
Macromolecules in Organisms

... Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Fats are made of a glycerol (alcohol) and three fat ...
FST 123 - Enzymology Homework IS `13
FST 123 - Enzymology Homework IS `13

... 2. If a protein is composed of 225 amino acids: a. What is its approximate molecular weight? What is its approximate volume? b. Assuming it is a sphere, what is its radius? 3. The course website contains a link to a Kinemage file depicting the structures of four proteins. Download them, view them us ...
BI ACE_02 .
BI ACE_02 .

... they take a specific shape and it is closely related to its function. ...
Natural Polymers - Wikispaces
Natural Polymers - Wikispaces

...  Natural polymers are not so much used, but rather are found in nature.  The group includes proteins, RNA & DNA, polysaccharides, amino acids, etc.  But, they are in fact used in a different sense; Natural polymers are being used all the time without knowing it, as all living organisms rely on th ...
Proteins - ISMScience.org
Proteins - ISMScience.org

... POINT > Describe and identify peptide bonds As more amino acids are added the protein gets longer Like DNA, proteins have polarity: always an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other ...
Synthetic Peptides as Antigens for Antibody Production
Synthetic Peptides as Antigens for Antibody Production

... facility is a particularly attractive alternative to custom synthesis because it allows much greater flexibility in the design and production of peptides. This can be important if specially derivatized peptides are needed, or if, for example, chemically defined immunogens such as multiple antigen pe ...
Three Dimensional Protein Structures
Three Dimensional Protein Structures

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Composition: CHON and usually S - large complex molecule formed from amino acids -central importance in the chemistry of life -proteins are composed of 20 different amino acids - amino acids are joined by peptide bond (by way of dehydration) -2 amino acids = dipeptide -longer chain= polypeptide (10 ...
Biomolecules
Biomolecules

... • Hydrocarbons consist only of C and H – Propane CH8 ...
Simulating Protein Synthesis
Simulating Protein Synthesis

... Post Lab Questions: List at least 3 differences between transcription and translation? (3) Transcription ...
Complementation with wild type MamL-EGFP rescued 62
Complementation with wild type MamL-EGFP rescued 62

... S1 Text. Amino acid substitutions within MamL MamL contains nine basic and potentially positively charged (including histidine) amino acid residues close to or at its very C-terminus. The C-terminal accumulation of basic residues is a conserved feature in MamL and MamL-like homologs from other MTB ( ...
Inverse mapping
Inverse mapping

... 2130 identical protein units, each with 158 amino acid residues, that form the viral protein coat around a single stretch of RNA that comprises 6400 nucleotides. ...
Pipe-Cleaner Proteins
Pipe-Cleaner Proteins

... the order of colours is up to you (don’t use the order listed in step 1!), but only use each colour once. Be sure that the order you choose is NOT the same as your partners. Write out/colour the order below: Strand 1 Strand 2 3. Once coloured from end to end, what you have represents a chain of amin ...
Peptidomimetic building blocks for drug discovery: An overview
Peptidomimetic building blocks for drug discovery: An overview

... . For peptide-based drug design, there are several major considerations that limit clinical applications such as: (1) rapid degradation by many specific or nonspecific peptidases under physiological conditions; (2) conformational flexibility which allows a peptide to bind to more than one receptor o ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis Quiz
RNA and Protein Synthesis Quiz

... 19) The actual site of protein synthesis is the A. nucleus. B. mitochondrion. C. chloroplast. D. ribosome. 20) If the DNA template reads “ATA”, then which of the following would be the corresponding sequence on the mRNA? A. UAU B. ATA C. TUT D. UCU 21) The genetic code is based upon the reading of ...
Proteins
Proteins

... up during folding. Can you think up some examples? ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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