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CoA
CoA

HMG CoA reductase
HMG CoA reductase

... molecule that has roles in membrane structure as well as being a precursor for the synthesis of the steroid hormones, bile acids & Vitamin D3 Both dietary cholesterol and that synthesized de novo are transported through the circulation in lipoprotein particles. ...
Journal of Bacteriology
Journal of Bacteriology

... mutants H-1119 and TKL-46. Bacteria growing exponentially in yeast-broth were washed with and resuspended in "wall medium" CWSM-I. After 15 min of incubation at 30 and 42 C, 14C- L-alanine was added in a final concentration of 1 qCi/ml. The perchloric acid-precipitable activity of 0.2-ml samples was ...
Porphyrins (Structure of Porphyrins)
Porphyrins (Structure of Porphyrins)

Fatty Acid Synthesis in Protozoan Parasites: Unusual Pathways and
Fatty Acid Synthesis in Protozoan Parasites: Unusual Pathways and

Lec6 Fatty acid oxid..
Lec6 Fatty acid oxid..

... 3- Beta oxidation of fatty acids: It is the major pathway of oxidation (catabolism or breakdown) of saturated fatty acids in which two carbons are removed from activated fatty acid, producing acetyl CoA, NADH and FADH2 Site: in the mitochondria of all tissues particularly in the liver. So there is ...
9. Shikimates and Phenyl propanoids
9. Shikimates and Phenyl propanoids

L-Serine, D- and L-proline and alanine as respiratory substrates of
L-Serine, D- and L-proline and alanine as respiratory substrates of

... temperature for 10 min. After addition of NaOH, hydrazone formation was measured by reading the A445 using a Beckman DU 640 spectrophotometer. The amount of pyruvate was calculated based on the A445 value of pure pyruvate as a standard. 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP)-reducing activity was measu ...
Separate Domains of the Insulin Receptor Contain
Separate Domains of the Insulin Receptor Contain

... briefly at 22 OC with low concentrations (5-10 pg/mL, pH 7.4) of trypsin, staphylococcal V8 protease, or elastase. Autophosphorylation of the @-subunit was carried out before and after digestion, and the [32P]phosphoproteinswere separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, ...
Universal Functional and Model Consistency Testing
Universal Functional and Model Consistency Testing

... difference, which caused a variation of 2 ATP mols. In the reconstructed myocyte metabolic model, reactions that are catalyzed by the NADP dependent malic enzyme are included to be reversible, based on the previous experimental evidence generated using various types of mammalian cell types and tissu ...
aldehyde, ketones and carboxylic acids
aldehyde, ketones and carboxylic acids

... approximately perpendicular to the plane of sp2 hybridised orbitals of carbonyl carbon. The hybridisation of carbon changes from sp2 to sp3 in this process, and a tetrahedral alkoxide intermediate is produced. This intermediate captures a proton from the reaction medium to give the electrically neut ...
regulation of fatty acid synthesis
regulation of fatty acid synthesis

... ACCase with structure related to the β subunit of the carboxyltransferase found in the multisubunit ACCase of Escherichia coli (88). A flurry of interest in this topic has resulted in rapid extension of these initial studies. It has now been clarified that dicots and most monocots have both forms of ...
Sulfur Part II: Sulfur and Sulfur Compounds in the Human Body
Sulfur Part II: Sulfur and Sulfur Compounds in the Human Body

... From the list above the most important source of organosulfur compounds in the human diet is from proteins. The organosulfur compounds found in protein come from the sulfur containing amino acids methionine and cysteine. Sulfuramino acids (SAAs) are the primary source of sulfur in the human diet. Th ...
Correlation between Chlorophyll and
Correlation between Chlorophyll and

... ing Greening of Tobacco Leaves. Upon illumination, the dark1 * and ** indicate significant difference between the sample grown tobacco leaves increased in chlorophyll production for 6 hr, after which there followed a rapid degradation (Fig. 2). means in each row at the 5% and 1% level of probability ...
Journal of Molecular Catalysis A, 302
Journal of Molecular Catalysis A, 302

... benzoic acid (4-TFMBA), 3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid (3-TFMBA), 2-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid (2- TFMBA), benzoyl fluoride (BF) and benzoic acid (BA). The Rh-catalyzed reaction (entry 1) produces roughly equal quantities (∼0.14 mmol) of trifluoromethylbenzoic acid, benzoyl fluoride, and benzoic acid, wh ...
heme
heme

... Bil is reduced to urobilinogen and stercobilinogen by bacteria → oxidation to urobilin and stercobilin Bile pigments are mostly excreted in feces, but a small proportion is resorbed (enterohepatic circulation). Small amount of urobilinogen is excreted with urine. ...
a guide-book to biochemistry
a guide-book to biochemistry

... the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, 2H20 Z ~ 2H 20+02 • Pure hydrogen peroxide is a reasonably stable substance which can be stored for months or even years without signific
Unique Biochemical and Mineral Composition of Whale Ear Bones
Unique Biochemical and Mineral Composition of Whale Ear Bones

... manatee ribs, which were included because of their pachyosteosclerotic condition. We compared all samples to an inhouse standard (manatee rib bone roasted and recrystallized at 700⬚C), which served as an extreme end member of highly crystalline bioapatite. All samples were powdered and homogenized b ...


... i) The melting temperature of the mutant (Val) is about 53 C = 326 K. The enthalpy is 326 x 600 = 195.6 kJ/mol. (+5 pts) ii) The lower entropy is due to a reduction in van der Waals interactions, the Val sidechain is smaller and interacts with the non-polar core via van der Waals by a lesser extent. ...
Lecture 7- 24 October 2013 Vitamins in metabolism and regulation
Lecture 7- 24 October 2013 Vitamins in metabolism and regulation

... -previous nutrient intake and nutrition status -other foods consumed at the same time -method of food preparation-raw, cooked or processed -source of nutrient-synthetic, fortified or naturally occurring ...
NH2
NH2

... It can not be explained by transamination alone as no free ammonia is liberated nor by oxidative deamination alone as oxid. Deamination works efficiently only on glutamic acid as L- glutamate dehydrogenase is of high activity in the mammalian tissue,while the L- amino acid oxidase which works on mos ...
Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases

... respectively. However, there are plenty of compounds that contain oxygen and hydrogen atoms that are not acids and bases. What other clues can we look for? Arrhenius bases are easy to spot because basically all of them are salts where the cation is a metal (or ammonium) and the anion is hydroxide. D ...
Metabolic profiling of strawberry
Metabolic profiling of strawberry

... software (version 2.30) was used for data acquisition. Polar extract analysis by GC-MS was carried out using the same equipment as above, but with modifications in the GC program. ...
Міністерство охорони здоров`я України Харківський
Міністерство охорони здоров`я України Харківський

... metabolism of basic classes of biomolecules (proteins, amino acids, nucleic acids, nucleotides, carbohydrates, lipids), regulation of metabolism and physiologic functions, biochemistry of enzymes, vitamins, blood, kidney, muscle, liver, immune, nervous, connective tissues. Modern conceptions of mole ...
A novel assay method for an amino acid racemase reaction based
A novel assay method for an amino acid racemase reaction based

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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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