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THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS ACIDS ON THE DIGESTION OF
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS ACIDS ON THE DIGESTION OF

... tissues raises the question whether the underlying cause of the phenomenon might not be found in the action of the salts on the activity of the enzymes. A similar effect has been described by Falk ~ in the case of lipase. As Loeb ~,3 has shown, it is also possible to demonstrate antagonistic salt ac ...
transition metal complexes of amino acid and peptide derivatives
transition metal complexes of amino acid and peptide derivatives

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules

... • Proteins are polymers of amino acid monomers. – Twenty different amino acids are used to build proteins in organisms. – Amino acids differ in side groups, or R groups. – Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. ...
WrkSht4-AAroles-Mutations
WrkSht4-AAroles-Mutations

... usually making an H-bond from the side-chain oxygen to a free backbone NH group in the first turn of the helix, as in this case (H-bond shown in purple). Interestingly, Gln is the least preferred residue in the N-cap position (the extra methylene group in its side chain, vs. Asn, does not allow the ...
Application Note #14 - GE Healthcare Life Sciences
Application Note #14 - GE Healthcare Life Sciences

... Purification of hirudin from its minor isoforms was performed on a prototype of the IsoPrime [9,10]. Four isoelectric membranes were made having pH values 3.00, 4.00, 4.19, and 5.00. Calculation of the amounts of buffering and titrant acrylamido compounds was performed with the program of Giaffreda ...
2.3.3 Protein and amino acid metabolism
2.3.3 Protein and amino acid metabolism

... after meals, the liver must consume only excess amino acids. An equal priority, however, is to have sufficient amino acids available for protein synthesis both in peripheral tissues and in the liver itself. In the postprandial period, the liver will metabolize amino acids released by peripheral tiss ...
Unexpected Diversity of Signal Peptides in Prokaryotes
Unexpected Diversity of Signal Peptides in Prokaryotes

... signal peptide is a ~20- to 30-residue N-terminal sequence that targets proteins for export through the Sec system (2). The initial description of the signal peptide was derived from a relatively small number of protein sequences spread across bacteria and Eukaryota (3, 4) and consists of an N-termi ...
A hypothesis on the possible contribution of free hypoxanthine and
A hypothesis on the possible contribution of free hypoxanthine and

... shown in Figure 3. A reaction scheme is provided in Figure 1. Transamination by the adenine or guanine exocyclic amino groups was not possible. Uracil produced no results either, indicating that any nitrogen-containing groups originating from purine degradation do not participate in reductive aminat ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... The α-helix has intra-chain hydrogen bonds between the ‘H’ of NH and ‘O’ of CO in every 4 residue. Most alpha helices are right handed since this conformation is energetically more favorable. The amino acid proline that possesses a cyclic side chain does not fit into the regular alpha helix structur ...
Biochemistry - Austin Community College
Biochemistry - Austin Community College

... Lipids • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • Utilized for energy storage, membranes, insulation, protection • Greasy or oily substances • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water - insoluble in water • Lipids are hydroph ...
Translation - SBI4u Biology Resources
Translation - SBI4u Biology Resources

... Figure Detail However, not all amino acids are equally likely to occur second in the chain, and the second amino acid influences whether the initial methionine is enzymatically removed. For example, many proteins begin with methionine followed by alanine. In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, these pr ...
Biological Molecules Review Questions 2015
Biological Molecules Review Questions 2015

... D. Equal sharing of electrons. 4. The polarity of a water molecule results from A. more of the protons being in the hydrogen nucleus. B. more of the electrons being near the hydrogen nucleus. C. the equal numbers of protons in hydrogen and oxygen. D. the unequal sharing of electrons between hydrogen ...
Mass Spectrometry-Grade Endoproteinases
Mass Spectrometry-Grade Endoproteinases

... the appearance of unknown masses from disulfide bond formation and side-chain modification, improving detection of cysteine-containing peptides. Alkylation with iodoacetamide increases the mass of a peptide by 57.02 Da for each cysteine present. ...
7.5 Proteins - HS Biology IB
7.5 Proteins - HS Biology IB

... linked by peptide bonds; determines the type/function of protein / 2º and 3º structures; secondary structure/level: regular folding / beta-pleated sheets / spiralling /alpha-helices; held through hydrogen bonding; tertiary structure/level: 3-dimensional conformation of a polypeptide/protein; held wi ...
Organic and Bio Chemistry 16
Organic and Bio Chemistry 16

Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY

... • Attachment of the correct amino acid to the corresponding tRNA is a critical step • Synthetase binds ATP and the correct amino acid (based on size, charge, hydrophobicity) • Synthetase then selectively binds specific tRNA molecule based on structural features • Synthetase may recognize the anticod ...
The Complete Post-Exercise Muscle Hydration Recovery
The Complete Post-Exercise Muscle Hydration Recovery

... To support protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, each serving of Max ARM delivers 28 grams (56% DV) of the highest quality blend of whey protein isolate (WPI) and whey protein concentrate (WPC) available. Max ARM contains the Muscle Akt/mTOR and p70 S6k Activator Blend. Muscle Akt/mTOR and p70 S ...
lect21
lect21

... bind to the enzyme separately, the reaction is randomorder ternary type -in most cases the rate of the first reaction is 10 – 100 times the rate of the second reactions, but in some enzymes the rates are nearly equal ...
Cracking the genetic code: replicating a scientific discovery
Cracking the genetic code: replicating a scientific discovery

... students about the biological nature of the sequences (DNA and amino acids); they should focus on finding patterns and relationships. Nirenberg and Khorana used RNA sequences to crack the code; in contrast, this activity uses DNA sequences (sense codons, 5¢ to 3¢). The crux of the activity is the ex ...
Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 12 Pathways to
Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 12 Pathways to

Introduction
Introduction

... Test solution chromatogram and the average of the Standard solution chromatograms must be ≤ 0.5 min. The relative difference in peak height between the normalized sample peak height (normalized by total peak height versus the average total peak height of the Standard solution chromatograms) and the ...
"Hydrophobic Interactions in Proteins". In: Encyclopedia of Life
"Hydrophobic Interactions in Proteins". In: Encyclopedia of Life

2004 Lec 42-43: Nucleotide Metabolism
2004 Lec 42-43: Nucleotide Metabolism

... No part of this presentation may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic, or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording, nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise copied for public or private use, without written permission from the publisher. ...
PROTEIN
PROTEIN

... acids  Amino acids bind to each other to form protein  Amino acids bound --> peptide bound  Protein Nitrogen (PN)  Non Protein Nitrogen (NPN) ...
6-Catabolism of Pyrimidine Nucleotides
6-Catabolism of Pyrimidine Nucleotides

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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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