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Mutations
Mutations

Mutations are heritable alteration in DNA sequence Most common
Mutations are heritable alteration in DNA sequence Most common

... (involved with cell growth), normally on chromosome 8, with an immunoglobulin gene on chromosome 14. o The c-myc gene is now controlled by the Ig gene promoter, resulting in unregulated cell growth.  Philadelphia chromosome t(9:22) translocation)  If translocations are passed on to the next genera ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... photographs from Rosalind Franklin  3. structure of DNA ...
DNA/RNA Writing Prompt
DNA/RNA Writing Prompt

Chapter 12 DNA Analysis Checkpoint Answers In the nucleus of the
Chapter 12 DNA Analysis Checkpoint Answers In the nucleus of the

... identify and determine the sequence of all genes found on the human chromosome. 5. The nucleus 6. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine 7. The phosphate groups give DNA its acidic properties. 8. Blood, semen, saliva, hair follicular tissue, bone 9. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism ...
Me oh Mi!
Me oh Mi!

... Name all the classification levels starting from the most specific, to the broadest group ...
DNA Replication - Der Lernberater
DNA Replication - Der Lernberater

... ssDNA binding proteins bind to the sugar phosphate backbone leaving the bases exposed for DNA polymerase ...
Protein Synthesis - FCE LTER
Protein Synthesis - FCE LTER

7.1 DNA Structure
7.1 DNA Structure

... • Two strands arrange themselves so that the Nbases are in the center • N-bases complementary bond with each other using hydrogen bonds ▫ Cytosine – Guanine (C-G) ▫ Adenine – Thymine (A-T) ...
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA - Northwestern High School
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA - Northwestern High School

... • At any point DNA can begin replication (replication fork) • Helicases separate the DNA strands. • Enzyme called DNA polymerase start the replication • Semi-conservative – not all of it is new. • Replicates in both directions until done, read in only one direction. ...
Test 2 answer - UniMAP Portal
Test 2 answer - UniMAP Portal

... DNA helicase locally "unzips" the DNA molecule by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotide bases, which exposes the bases in a replication fork. Other protein molecules stabilize the single strands so that they do not rejoin while replication proceeds. After helicase untwists and ...
Free manipulation and overstretching of genes by AFM
Free manipulation and overstretching of genes by AFM

Chromosome and Human Genetics
Chromosome and Human Genetics

... Confirmation of DNA function • Bacteriophages inject their DNA into the bacterial cell, while the protein portion remains outside of the cell. • This experiment confirms that DNA, not the protein, is the genetic carrier. View “Steps in the Replication of T4 Phage in E. coli” – animation in my Websi ...
Parallel Computing with DNA
Parallel Computing with DNA

... Lab/GA/SA/BA/MA: ...
Genetics
Genetics

... In eukaryotes & prokaryotes it is DNA, in viruses it can be either DNA or RNA. What do DNA & RNA stand for? DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid / RNA: ribonucleic acid. How is DNA organized to serve as the genetic material? DNA, although single-stranded in a few viruses, is usually a double-stranded molecule ...
DNA
DNA

... Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA in a process called replication. • This makes sure each cell will have a complete set of DNA ...
Chapter 12 Notes
Chapter 12 Notes

... - The nucleotides in a strand of DNA are joined by _____________ formed between the ___________ and __________________ groups. - The bases stick out ___________________ from the nucleotide chain. - The nucleotides can be joined together _____________________, any sequence of bases is possible Solvin ...
DNA ppt
DNA ppt

... – discovered that inherited traits are determined by discrete units, or 'genes,’ passed on from the parents. ...
Document
Document

... DNA Forensics and Civil Liberties Workshop Summary •Perspective on DNA Testing & Forensics - Rothstein •Daubert Standard •Listen to the Experts -- Daubert, Frye, and California ...
Reading Questions Ch.13 DNA Reading
Reading Questions Ch.13 DNA Reading

... 26. The codon is code word for a specific amino acid used to make a certain protein. How many amino acids are used to make proteins? 27. Can you break the code? What amino acids should be used for the following codons (code ...
Molecular Bio Questions2
Molecular Bio Questions2

Chap 3
Chap 3

... DNA replication is an enzymatic process involving DNA polymerases I and III, which require a primer (an oligonucleotide that is H-bonded to the template strand) with a 3’-OH group onto which a dNTP can attach. Chain elongation occurs only in the 5’→3’direction. (1) leading strand: synthesized contin ...
Chapter 16 Molecular basis of inheritance
Chapter 16 Molecular basis of inheritance

... containing genes) at the end of eukaryotic chromosome molecules that prevent this. Telomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the lengthening of telomeres ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... complexes transcribed from DNA by RNA polymerase I ...
Answers section 4
Answers section 4

... 8. liver because it has the sequence-specific transcription factors that bind to the upstream portion of the promoter – this recruits the general transcription factors that bind to the basal promoter and recruit RNA polymerase; RNA polymerase synthesizes the mRNA - the first general transcription fa ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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