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BDOL Interactive Chalkboard
BDOL Interactive Chalkboard

... • The DNA of people with and without a genetic disorder is compared to find differences that are associated with the disorder. Once it is clearly understood where a gene is located and that a ____________ in the gene causes the disorder, a diagnosis can be made for an individual, even before birth. ...
Anticancer Antibiotics
Anticancer Antibiotics

... • More than a thousand analogs have been prepared by semisynthesis but none of these agents has succeeded in replacing mitomycin C. The mitomycin C analogs are less toxic than mitomycin A derivatives. Most modifications have been achieved at the N-H, C-7, C-6, and C-10 positions. It is noted that th ...
Units of evolution
Units of evolution

... • Protected polymorphism of competitive replicators (cost of commonness and advantage of rarity) • This does NOT depend on mesoscopic structures (such as spirals, etc.) • Parasites cannot drive the system to extinction • Unless the neighbourhood is too large (approaches a well-stirred system) • Para ...
Co-amplification of cytochrome b and D-loop mtDNA
Co-amplification of cytochrome b and D-loop mtDNA

Human Genetics and Populations: Chapters 14, 15 and 5 (mrk 2012)
Human Genetics and Populations: Chapters 14, 15 and 5 (mrk 2012)

... a. because it is difficult to insert new genes into them b. because they can be used to transform bacteria c. because they naturally contain much foreign DNA d. because they cannot be cut with restriction enzymes ____ 48. A plant cell is successfully transformed if a. a plasmid enters the cell and t ...
Nonenzymatic Sequence-Specific Cleavage of Single
Nonenzymatic Sequence-Specific Cleavage of Single

... initiate complementary DNA strand cleavage, and nonenzymatic sequence-specific cleavage of single-stranded DNA at guanine to nucleotide resolution.15 ...
Section 20.1
Section 20.1

... • The DNA strand is doubled in each cycle, and the new strands along with the old strand serve as templates in the next cycle ...
Unit V DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Unit V DNA RNA Protein Synthesis

... 7. Watson and Crick are known for… ...
Figure 1-2
Figure 1-2

... 1.4.1 Plants, Animals, and the Food Supply •Biotechnology has been used for the genetic modification of crop plants for increased herbicide, insect, and viral resistance, as well as for nutritional ...
03-131 Genes, Drugs, and Disease Problem Set
03-131 Genes, Drugs, and Disease Problem Set

... 7. (5 pts) You would like to sequence mutations in the HIV protease gene and you believe that the mutations are located within the first 20 amino acids. What sequencing primer could you use? Give an example sequence. The sequencing primer needs to be “upstream”, or towards the 5’ end, of the region ...
Chap 8 Recombinant DNA technology Fall 2012
Chap 8 Recombinant DNA technology Fall 2012

... Inoculate bacteria on media containing antibiotic. ...
FAQs (frequently asked questions) Q.1 What are plasmids? Ans
FAQs (frequently asked questions) Q.1 What are plasmids? Ans

... PstI, PvuI and Sca l lie within the β-lactamase gene. Cloning of a DNA fragment into any of these 11 sites results in the insertional inactivation of either one of the antibiotic resistance markers. ...
gene expression - cloudfront.net
gene expression - cloudfront.net

... Transcription is one of the first processes in protein synthesis. In transcription, a complementary strand of mRNA is synthesized according to the nitrogenous base code of DNA. Transcription can be summarized by the following steps: 1. The enzyme, RNA polymerase, binds to an area of one of the DNA m ...
I. Determining Protein Amino Acid Sequence
I. Determining Protein Amino Acid Sequence

... Proteins longer than 50 or so residues must be sequenced in an additional manner. The protein chain is broken into smaller fragments by site specific chemical reagents or endopeptidases such as trypsin and chymotrypsin. The resulting segments are separated and sequenced. The correct ordering of the ...
RAP80
RAP80

Advancing Justice Through DNA Technology
Advancing Justice Through DNA Technology

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Mito DNA range from 6 kb in Plasmodium to 2500 kb (muskmelons) •7 fold variation in mt genome size within cucurbit family •watermelon =330 kb, muskmelon = 2500 kb •considerable variation within same species •5 different cytotopes in maize, vary from 540-740kb ...
10 Annotated Sources Example
10 Annotated Sources Example

... often face a difficult dilemma. In order to explain to the jury that the incriminating DNA match arose from a database search (in which the government had thousands or millions of opportunities to find a matching profile), the defendant must admit that his profile was in the database, which in many ...
Bacterial Conjugation
Bacterial Conjugation

... • F(+) bacteria creates a duplicates its plasmid (called a “daughter F factor”) • The new plasmid is transferred to the F(-) bacteria through the sex pilus • The F(-) bacteria now becomes F(+) ...
Can we model DNA at the mesoscale - HAL
Can we model DNA at the mesoscale - HAL

Ch. 5: Presentation Slides
Ch. 5: Presentation Slides

... • DNA consists of two polynucleotide chains which run 5’ to 3’ in opposite directions = antiparallel • DNA chains are held together by hydrogen bonds between bases • DNA bases pair by Chargaff’s rules: - Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T) by 2 H-bounds - Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) by 3 boun ...
Gene Cloning
Gene Cloning

... 1) The mixture is heated to 94˚C, at which temperature the hydrogen bonds that hold together the two strands of the double-stranded DNA molecule are broken, causing the molecule to denature. 2) The mixture is cooled down to 50 - 60˚C. the two strands of each molecule could join back together at this ...
Activity 19.4, DNA Sequencing
Activity 19.4, DNA Sequencing

MS PowerPoint - Genome Projects at University of Kentucky
MS PowerPoint - Genome Projects at University of Kentucky

Application of Molecular Techniques to Improved Detection of
Application of Molecular Techniques to Improved Detection of

... believed to be caused by a single mutation within a population. Sessile and parthenogenetic insects could be notable exceptions, because they actually may be series of isolated demes within populations. Estimations of polygenic resistance may be inflated by studies with laboratory-selected insects, ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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