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IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

... over binary logic. Since it requires half the number of digits to store any information than its binary equivalent, it is good for storage; given that the quaternary storage mechanism is less than twice as complex as the binary system. For the same reason, quaternary devices require simpler parallel ...
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Fault Modeling
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... Logic or true-value simulators are essential tools for design verification. Verification vectors and expected responses are generated (often manually) from specifications. A logic simulator can be implemented using either compiled-code or event-driven method. Per vector complexity of a logic simulat ...
Pen Multimeter - Triplett Test Equipment
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... To watch for rapid fluctuations in the reading, a 32 segment bargraph is provided. This bargraph responds much faster than the digital display, allowing the user to better judge the stability or instability in the digital reading. For example, it will always read to the right for inputs of +1.0 volt ...
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... • An Or-And-Invert (OAI) CMOS gate is similar to the AOI gate except that it is an implementation of product-of-sums realization of a function • The N-tree is implemented as follows: – Each product term is a set of parallel transistors for each input in the term – All product terms (parallel groups) ...
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MT-097: 高速逻辑的应用(英文)

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Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates

... OR: It is an operation in which the output is true whenever at least one of the inputs is true. NOT: It is an operation that produces an output which is the complement of the input. NAND: It is an operation in which the output is formed by AND-ing all inputs and then complementing it. NOR: It is an ...
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Ripple Adder Circuit
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... Ripple Adder Circuit We have discussed the design and implementation of a Ripple Adder Circuit. We will now implement a 2-bit Ripple Adder Circuit on the breadboards using logic gates. In order to make it easy to see what is going on, please use the following convention. Red – Power Black – Ground G ...
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... equation in weakly guided approximation, Concept of LP and hybrid modes, Field components and power associated with modes. Optical Sources: LEDs, Semiconductors LASER and their drive circuits. Optical Detectors: p-n, p-i-n, APD and PMT; Receiver performance and various types of noises in receiver. C ...
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Digital electronics



Digital electronics or digital (electronic) circuits are electronics that handle digital signals- discrete bands of analog levels, rather than by continuous ranges (as used in analogue electronics). All levels within a band of values represent the same numeric value. Because of this discretization, relatively small changes to the analog signal levels due to manufacturing tolerance, signal attenuation or parasitic noise do not leave the discrete envelope, and as a result are ignored by signal state sensing circuitry.In most cases the number of these states is two, and they are represented by two voltage bands: one near a reference value (typically termed as ""ground"" or zero volts), and the other a value near the supply voltage. These correspond to the ""false"" (""0"") and ""true"" (""1"") values of the Boolean domain, respectively, yielding binary code.Digital techniques are useful because it is easier to get an electronic device to switch into one of a number of known states than to accurately reproduce a continuous range of values.Digital electronic circuits are usually made from large assemblies of logic gates, simple electronic representations of Boolean logic functions.
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