Puffs and PCR: the in vivo dynamics of early gene
... of the early puffs of the late prepupal response are in common with those of the late larval response, others are stage specific as are the global responses of the tissue to hormone (glue secretion and gland histolysis respectively). Later puffing studies (Richards, 1982) compared the ecdysone respo ...
... of the early puffs of the late prepupal response are in common with those of the late larval response, others are stage specific as are the global responses of the tissue to hormone (glue secretion and gland histolysis respectively). Later puffing studies (Richards, 1982) compared the ecdysone respo ...
Altered Pax gene expression in murine notochord mutants: the
... Fig. 3-7 (pp 194-195). Expression pattern of Pax-l, Pax-3 and T in wildtype and mutant embryos; lateral view. The terminal Pax-1 signal is labelled with an closed arrowhead. In some animals, staining reagents were trapped in the brain vesicles. Fig. 3. Expression of the marker genes in wildtype embr ...
... Fig. 3-7 (pp 194-195). Expression pattern of Pax-l, Pax-3 and T in wildtype and mutant embryos; lateral view. The terminal Pax-1 signal is labelled with an closed arrowhead. In some animals, staining reagents were trapped in the brain vesicles. Fig. 3. Expression of the marker genes in wildtype embr ...
Genome Biology - Department of Computer Science and
... Upon binding, TFs interact with RNA polymerase II to activate or repress transcription. TFs also recruit chromatin modification enzymes to induce chromatin structure changes, which in turn affect the accessibility of factors to genomic DNA regions [3, 4]. The target genes of a TF change according to ...
... Upon binding, TFs interact with RNA polymerase II to activate or repress transcription. TFs also recruit chromatin modification enzymes to induce chromatin structure changes, which in turn affect the accessibility of factors to genomic DNA regions [3, 4]. The target genes of a TF change according to ...
Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required for development of hindlimb buds
... in Pitx1–/– embryos (Lanctôt et al., 1999b; Szeto et al., 1999) and which is similarly decreased in double mutant embryos (Fig. 4A). Thus, HL bud size reduction affects both outgrowth and width of the bud along the AP axis. Bud outgrowth is thought to be controlled by growth factors produced by the ...
... in Pitx1–/– embryos (Lanctôt et al., 1999b; Szeto et al., 1999) and which is similarly decreased in double mutant embryos (Fig. 4A). Thus, HL bud size reduction affects both outgrowth and width of the bud along the AP axis. Bud outgrowth is thought to be controlled by growth factors produced by the ...
PDF - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
... of autonomy from the DNA-level. Thus epigenetics challenges gene centrism and asks for a broader notion of heredity that should be taken into consideration for inheritance and evolution. Epigenetic inheritance systems, like chromatin-marking systems (Suzuki and Bird 2008) or RNA-mediated gene silenc ...
... of autonomy from the DNA-level. Thus epigenetics challenges gene centrism and asks for a broader notion of heredity that should be taken into consideration for inheritance and evolution. Epigenetic inheritance systems, like chromatin-marking systems (Suzuki and Bird 2008) or RNA-mediated gene silenc ...
Involvement of Sox1, 2 and 3 in the early and subsequent molecular
... relevant to the lens induction process, reflecting the second state being met within the ectoderm. We have found that δ1-crystallin gene is regulated by a lensspecific enhancer located in the third intron (Hayashi et al., 1987; Goto et al., 1990), and that the lens-specificity of the enhancer is det ...
... relevant to the lens induction process, reflecting the second state being met within the ectoderm. We have found that δ1-crystallin gene is regulated by a lensspecific enhancer located in the third intron (Hayashi et al., 1987; Goto et al., 1990), and that the lens-specificity of the enhancer is det ...
PPT
... number of generations; individuals share big chunks of genome; can get coinheritance between distant markers ...
... number of generations; individuals share big chunks of genome; can get coinheritance between distant markers ...
Both Polymorphic Variable Number of Tandem Repeats
... the independent effect of the VNTR using shorter constructs lacking the 1.1 kb 5⬘-flanking regions of the polymorphism (Fig. 3F and G). In addition to the hTEC line, primary epithelial cells dissected from fetal rat thymus (E16-18) were transfected with the same set of constructs, and the results co ...
... the independent effect of the VNTR using shorter constructs lacking the 1.1 kb 5⬘-flanking regions of the polymorphism (Fig. 3F and G). In addition to the hTEC line, primary epithelial cells dissected from fetal rat thymus (E16-18) were transfected with the same set of constructs, and the results co ...
Chronic and treatment-resistant depression
... Major Depression does not always remit even with appropriate treatment, and unremitting or difficult-to-treat depression is thought to contribute to the large disease burden caused by depression. Difficult-to-treat depression is an overarching term that can be used to describe depression which is ch ...
... Major Depression does not always remit even with appropriate treatment, and unremitting or difficult-to-treat depression is thought to contribute to the large disease burden caused by depression. Difficult-to-treat depression is an overarching term that can be used to describe depression which is ch ...
Bcl-2–Modifying Factor Induces Renal Proximal Tubular
... long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by -nc-nd/3.0/ for details. ...
... long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by -nc-nd/3.0/ for details. ...
Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of
... ‘autistic spectrum’ used for Kanner (infantile) autism, Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, and some other conditions (Table 1). I thus refer to ‘psychosis’ throughout this paper in a general sense as disordered cognition, emotionality, or both, commonly involving some component of positive symptoms s ...
... ‘autistic spectrum’ used for Kanner (infantile) autism, Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, and some other conditions (Table 1). I thus refer to ‘psychosis’ throughout this paper in a general sense as disordered cognition, emotionality, or both, commonly involving some component of positive symptoms s ...
In-class assignment: Fukuda et al. (2016) paper
... 7. Xist and Tsix have antagonistic functions.Are the results in 5a consistent with this? Why or why not? Explain. The results in Fig 5a indicate that Xist and Tsix are regulated similarly by Oct4. When Oct4 is knocked out, both transcript levels drop, suggesting that Oct4 is a positive regulator of ...
... 7. Xist and Tsix have antagonistic functions.Are the results in 5a consistent with this? Why or why not? Explain. The results in Fig 5a indicate that Xist and Tsix are regulated similarly by Oct4. When Oct4 is knocked out, both transcript levels drop, suggesting that Oct4 is a positive regulator of ...
RT-PCR Analysis - Shiu Lab - Michigan State University
... occurs, thus providing an excellent biological system to look at more subtle changes in the regulation of cell separation. And indeed, this analysis allowed us to discern differences in expression between PGs that had been initially regarded as similar due to limitations in resolution (Figure 6). Fo ...
... occurs, thus providing an excellent biological system to look at more subtle changes in the regulation of cell separation. And indeed, this analysis allowed us to discern differences in expression between PGs that had been initially regarded as similar due to limitations in resolution (Figure 6). Fo ...
Strains to Theiler`s Virus Persistent Infection the Difference of
... Theiler’s virus causes a persistent infection with demyelination that is studied as a model for multiple sclerosis. Inbred strains of mice differ in their susceptibility to viral persistence due to both H-2 and non-H-2 genes. A locus with a major effect on persistence has been mapped on chromosome 1 ...
... Theiler’s virus causes a persistent infection with demyelination that is studied as a model for multiple sclerosis. Inbred strains of mice differ in their susceptibility to viral persistence due to both H-2 and non-H-2 genes. A locus with a major effect on persistence has been mapped on chromosome 1 ...
Relationships Between RNA Polymerase II Activity and Spt
... have many attributes of positive factors. In contrast, initial genetic analyses of their function at Spt reporter genes indicated negative functions, because wild-type (WT) alleles of these genes are required to suppress cryptic Spt promoters. Alteration of Pol II activity levels through active site ...
... have many attributes of positive factors. In contrast, initial genetic analyses of their function at Spt reporter genes indicated negative functions, because wild-type (WT) alleles of these genes are required to suppress cryptic Spt promoters. Alteration of Pol II activity levels through active site ...
The Effects of a Bottleneck on Inbreeding Depression and the
... is negligible. Inbreeding depression decreases immediately after a sudden reduction of population size, but the drop is at most only several percentage points, even for severe bottlenecks. Highly recessive mutations experience a purging process that causes inbreeding depression to decline for a numb ...
... is negligible. Inbreeding depression decreases immediately after a sudden reduction of population size, but the drop is at most only several percentage points, even for severe bottlenecks. Highly recessive mutations experience a purging process that causes inbreeding depression to decline for a numb ...