Organic Compounds: Carbohydrates
... When the 3 dimensional structure is destroyed, called denatured proteins, no longer can perform their roles (function depends on structure) active sites – are structure on their surface that “fit” or interact with other molecules, ex. hemoglobin- has pepsin, that is inactivate by blood pH becomi ...
... When the 3 dimensional structure is destroyed, called denatured proteins, no longer can perform their roles (function depends on structure) active sites – are structure on their surface that “fit” or interact with other molecules, ex. hemoglobin- has pepsin, that is inactivate by blood pH becomi ...
Chemical Nomenclature (Naming and Formulas)
... (Table 5, page 78). The above is an example of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. ...
... (Table 5, page 78). The above is an example of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. ...
![[Mo 6 O 19 ] 2](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001711933_1-089685ece001fc7b794401458722b7ae-300x300.png)
Enzymes
... • Enzymes are catalysts for chemical reactions in living things. – Enzymes lower activation energy and increase the rate of chemical reactions. – Enzymes are involved in almost every process in organisms. • Breaking down food • Building proteins ...
... • Enzymes are catalysts for chemical reactions in living things. – Enzymes lower activation energy and increase the rate of chemical reactions. – Enzymes are involved in almost every process in organisms. • Breaking down food • Building proteins ...
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
... excessive uric acid accumulation and, worse, severe malfunctions in the nervous system that lead to mental retardation, spasticity, aggressive behavior, and selfmutilation. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome results from a complete deficiency in HGPRT activity. The structural gene for HGPRT is located on the X ch ...
... excessive uric acid accumulation and, worse, severe malfunctions in the nervous system that lead to mental retardation, spasticity, aggressive behavior, and selfmutilation. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome results from a complete deficiency in HGPRT activity. The structural gene for HGPRT is located on the X ch ...
Chemical Reactions - TSHSChemistry
... – Chemical reactions occur when bonds between the outermost parts of atoms are formed or broken – Chemical reactions involve changes in matter, the making of new materials with new properties, and energy changes. – Symbols represent elements, formulas describe compounds, chemical equations describe ...
... – Chemical reactions occur when bonds between the outermost parts of atoms are formed or broken – Chemical reactions involve changes in matter, the making of new materials with new properties, and energy changes. – Symbols represent elements, formulas describe compounds, chemical equations describe ...
Principles of Enzyme Catalysis\Principles of Enzyme Catalysis.wpd
... A. Since all enzyme-catalyzed reactions proceed through distinct enzyme-substrate Michaelis complexes, a major contribution to the catalytic efficiency of enzymes derives from proximity effects (also termed anchimeric assistance) which increase the effective local concentration of reactants within t ...
... A. Since all enzyme-catalyzed reactions proceed through distinct enzyme-substrate Michaelis complexes, a major contribution to the catalytic efficiency of enzymes derives from proximity effects (also termed anchimeric assistance) which increase the effective local concentration of reactants within t ...
Principles of Enzyme Catalysis\Principles
... A. Since all enzyme-catalyzed reactions proceed through distinct enzyme-substrate Michaelis complexes, a major contribution to the catalytic efficiency of enzymes derives from proximity effects (also termed anchimeric assistance) which increase the effective local concentration of reactants within t ...
... A. Since all enzyme-catalyzed reactions proceed through distinct enzyme-substrate Michaelis complexes, a major contribution to the catalytic efficiency of enzymes derives from proximity effects (also termed anchimeric assistance) which increase the effective local concentration of reactants within t ...
Carbohydrates
... Cholesterol = Helps maintain the fluidity of the membrane Protein Remove the water from our cells and what’s left is mostly protein! Determines the structure and function of an organism. STRUCTURE 20 different amino acids - Functional groups - carboxyl group at one end (C terminus); amino ...
... Cholesterol = Helps maintain the fluidity of the membrane Protein Remove the water from our cells and what’s left is mostly protein! Determines the structure and function of an organism. STRUCTURE 20 different amino acids - Functional groups - carboxyl group at one end (C terminus); amino ...
Lecture_2 - Department of Molecular & Cell Biology
... Molecules can be separated on the basis of: ...
... Molecules can be separated on the basis of: ...
Cut and Paste Macromolecule Instructions
... glucoses together by cutting off and -H- from one molecule and an -OH- from another and taping the 2 molecules together forming a glyosidic bond. Give your disaccharide a name, bearing in mind that sugar names end in “-ose” (glucose, fructose) and write that name on the bottom of the molecule. 3. Th ...
... glucoses together by cutting off and -H- from one molecule and an -OH- from another and taping the 2 molecules together forming a glyosidic bond. Give your disaccharide a name, bearing in mind that sugar names end in “-ose” (glucose, fructose) and write that name on the bottom of the molecule. 3. Th ...
Balancing Chemical Equations
... the reactants and the chemicals on the right side represent the ...
... the reactants and the chemicals on the right side represent the ...
BIOCHEMISTRY NOTES
... 1. These are molecules that sometimes have to be present in order for an enzyme to perform its function 2. Some enzymes only become active when all the appropriate cofactors or coenzymes are present and bind to the appropriate sites on the enzyme F. ALLOSTERIC INTERACTIONS 1. An allosteric interacti ...
... 1. These are molecules that sometimes have to be present in order for an enzyme to perform its function 2. Some enzymes only become active when all the appropriate cofactors or coenzymes are present and bind to the appropriate sites on the enzyme F. ALLOSTERIC INTERACTIONS 1. An allosteric interacti ...
Elements and Molecules in Organisms
... Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Fats are made of a glycerol (alcohol) and ...
... Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Fats are made of a glycerol (alcohol) and ...
de novo Protein Design
... Input a structure you would like to create Output a amino acid sequence that will produce the structure with low free energy ...
... Input a structure you would like to create Output a amino acid sequence that will produce the structure with low free energy ...
Elements Found in Living Things - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Fats are made of a glycerol (alcohol) and ...
... Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Fats are made of a glycerol (alcohol) and ...
Microbial Metabolism Notes
... B. Enzymes 1. proteins that facilitate chemical reactions A) reactant (substrate) binds to a specific binding site (active site) on the enzyme resulting in a lowering of the reaction’s activation energy 1) amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction 2. often require specific cofactors ...
... B. Enzymes 1. proteins that facilitate chemical reactions A) reactant (substrate) binds to a specific binding site (active site) on the enzyme resulting in a lowering of the reaction’s activation energy 1) amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction 2. often require specific cofactors ...
University of Groningen The influence of peptide structure on
... expressions have been proposed. The LDA approximation gives acceptable results for simple metals, but not for complex molecules in which electron densities are not uniform. A better approximation is the generalized gradient approximation, in which the local density is supplemented by its generalized ...
... expressions have been proposed. The LDA approximation gives acceptable results for simple metals, but not for complex molecules in which electron densities are not uniform. A better approximation is the generalized gradient approximation, in which the local density is supplemented by its generalized ...
Computational protein design
... Reasons to pursue the goal of protein design • In medicine and industry, the ability to precisely engineer protein hormones and enzymes to perform existing functions under a wider range of conditions, or to perform entirely new functions, • knowledge obtained is likely to be linked to a more comple ...
... Reasons to pursue the goal of protein design • In medicine and industry, the ability to precisely engineer protein hormones and enzymes to perform existing functions under a wider range of conditions, or to perform entirely new functions, • knowledge obtained is likely to be linked to a more comple ...
Final
... Trends – list elements, ions, ionic compounds, or covalent bonds in order of increasing or decreasing atomic radii ion radii (isoelectronic series) ionization energy lattice energy bond strength bond length Develop Lewis dot structures for: compounds with central atom having only an octet compounds ...
... Trends – list elements, ions, ionic compounds, or covalent bonds in order of increasing or decreasing atomic radii ion radii (isoelectronic series) ionization energy lattice energy bond strength bond length Develop Lewis dot structures for: compounds with central atom having only an octet compounds ...
Metalloprotein
Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.