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Citrate Cycle
Citrate Cycle

... decarboxylation of isocitrate by transferring two electrons to NAD+ to form NADH, and in the process, releasing CO2, it is activated by ADP and Ca2+ and inhibited by NADH and ATP. α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase - functionally similar to pyruvate dehydrogenase in that it is a multisubunit complex, req ...
Document
Document

... C6H12O6 each carbon has only one oxygen atom associated with it and two hydrogen atoms, which are much lighter than oxygen. Therefore the mass of glucose produced should be less than the mass of carbon dioxide for this reaction. For Practice 4.1 Magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in milk of ...
91391 Sample Assessment Schedule
91391 Sample Assessment Schedule

Plant respiration under low oxygen
Plant respiration under low oxygen

... radiation to split water molecules (H2O) and reduce the carbon dioxide (CO2) compounds that can finally be stored as insoluble polysaccharides (starch) or used directly in the synthesis of other compounds. In plants glucose is the main substrate for respiration. This process oxidizes carbohydrates t ...
Chem 11 Review Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Chem 11 Review Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... b) the attraction the atoms have for electrons c) both of the preceding factors d) neither of the preceding factors 27. The particle that results when two or more atoms form covalent bonds is a __. a) single charged atom b) molecule c) polyatomic ion d) b or c 28. Compounds that have low melting poi ...
Protein Applications in Sports Nutrition—Part I
Protein Applications in Sports Nutrition—Part I

... IMPORTANT TO MAXIMALLY STIMULATE MUSCLE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND PROMOTE A POSITIVE MUSCLE PROTEIN BALANCE. OVERVIEW ...
Buffer Solutions
Buffer Solutions

... Buffers are solutions with the ability to resist the addition of strong acids or strong bases, within limits. They play an important role in chemical processes where it is essential that a fairly constant pH is maintained. In many industrial and physiological processes, specific reactions occur at s ...
Mutational and spectroscopic studies of the significance of the active
Mutational and spectroscopic studies of the significance of the active

... categories of proteins since it originates from different directions and different elements of the SOD structure in the Fe- and Mn-specific SODs. When the FeSOD of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which has a His in the place of the MnSOD-characteristic Gln 3 , was mutated to place Gln or Glu there, the ...
Q - PIMS
Q - PIMS

... Many elements have fractional atomic masses. This is because: (a) the mass of the atom is itself fractional. (b) atomic masses are average masses of isobars. (c) atomic masses are average masses of isotopes. (d) atomic masses are average masses of isotopes proportional to their relative abundance. T ...
Tetrahedral, Highly Coordinatively Unsaturated 14e (Fe) and 15e
Tetrahedral, Highly Coordinatively Unsaturated 14e (Fe) and 15e

... to accumulate information on their structure and reactivity for improvement of the efficiency of the transformations and development of new reactions. Although 16-valence-electron species such as squareplanar d8 metal complexes and early-transition-metal complexes have been studied extensively,2 ver ...
Role and Deficiency / toxicity Symptoms of Micro Nutrients in Banana
Role and Deficiency / toxicity Symptoms of Micro Nutrients in Banana

... Role and deficiency/toxicity symptoms of Micronutrients in Banana ...
File Ref.No.7054/GA - IV - J1/2013/CU  UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
File Ref.No.7054/GA - IV - J1/2013/CU UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

... Coenzymes and cofactors:Definition: examples of a) metal ions b) coenzymes c) prosthetic group.. Coenzymes and their functions - NAD, NADP+,FAD, FMN, lipoic acid, TPP, pyridoxal phosphate and biotin.( structure and one reaction each) ...
Figure 7. N-terminus sequence of the predicted
Figure 7. N-terminus sequence of the predicted

... using NMR, X-ray crystallography, or a combination of both the methods [34–37]. These isoforms form a large β-barrel-shaped pore made of 19 β-strands and one N-terminal segment folded into αhelix that is aligned almost parallel to the plane of the membrane at mid-height of the pore. Thus, the N-term ...
Recognition Specificity for the Bacterial Avirulence Protein AvrPto Is
Recognition Specificity for the Bacterial Avirulence Protein AvrPto Is

... L205, although not required, plays a subsidiary role in this recognition event. A comparison of Pto with other protein kinases whose three-dimensional structures are known (e.g., Cdk2, cAMP-dependent protein kinase [PKA]) indicates that T204 is located in the Pto activation domain (De Bondt et al., ...
Mechanism of Succinyl
Mechanism of Succinyl

... Tetrahydrofolate (THF) • Vitamin folate is found in green leaves, liver, yeast • The coenzyme THF is a folate derivative where positions 5,6,7,8 of the pterin ring are reduced • THF contains 5-6 glutamate residues which facilitate binding of the coenzyme to enzymes • THF participates in transfers o ...
Why study? Genetic disorders of nucleotide metabolsm cause
Why study? Genetic disorders of nucleotide metabolsm cause

... the pyrophosphate and replaces it with an Amino. Uses water and glutamine. Adds the N9 3. Third Step—glycine is added and ATP is hydrolyzed and C4, C5 and N7 4. Formyl group from THF (Formyl Transferase) N10FormylTetrahydrofolate is used and C8 is added 5. N3 is added. Glutamine is the donor 6. Five ...
Structure and function of human lactalbumin made lethal to tumor
Structure and function of human lactalbumin made lethal to tumor

... field has widened in scope, acquiring new members and enriching our understanding of the basic principles underlying protein self-assembly and acquisition of new functionality. HAMLET key features are related to the intrinsic properties of proteins to possess varying functions depending on their conf ...
How Cells Harvest Energy from Food
How Cells Harvest Energy from Food

NICKEL(II) PINCER COMPLEXES SUPPORTED BY 2,6
NICKEL(II) PINCER COMPLEXES SUPPORTED BY 2,6

... The starting material of the ligand synthesis, 2,6-dicarboxaldehye was prepared from 2,6-dimethanol pyridine through oxidation with SeO2/Dioxane (Figure 9). Then, tolualdehyde was stirred at room temperature for 5 h with 4-methylacetophenone and NaOH in EtOH/H2O to form 1,3-bis(4-tolyl)-2-propen-1-o ...
Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 85, No. 8, pp. 1715–1724, 2013.
Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 85, No. 8, pp. 1715–1724, 2013.

... Definition A coordination compound with repeating coordination entities extending in 1, 2, or 3 dimensions. Comment Coordination polymers do not need to be crystalline; therefore, the more appropriate terms (for crystalline states) 1-periodic, 2-periodic, and 3-periodic cannot be used throughout. Th ...
Seminario Glúcidos 3 y lípidos 1. Comente los mecanismos de
Seminario Glúcidos 3 y lípidos 1. Comente los mecanismos de

... saline-washed particulate enzyme system previously studied contains sufficient particulate material, having sedimentation characteristics identical with those of mitochondria from fresh whole liver extracts, to account for all the fatty acid oxidase activity observed in the crude preparation. The fi ...
From Organometallic Zinc and Copper Complexes to Highly
From Organometallic Zinc and Copper Complexes to Highly

Mistranslation and its control by tRNA synthetases
Mistranslation and its control by tRNA synthetases

... Transfer RNAs are typically 76 nucleotides that fold into a cloverleaf secondary structure that, in turn, folds into an L-shaped tertiary structure (figure 5a) [35]. The amino acid attachment site is a terminal adenosine at the 30 -end of one arm (the ‘acceptor arm’) of the L, which ends in the sequ ...
Calvin cycle
Calvin cycle

... (Simplified versions of the Calvin cycle integrate the remaining steps, except for the last one, into one general step the regeneration of RuBP. Also, one G3P would exit here.) 1. Triose phosphate isomerase converts all of the G3P reversibly into dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), also a 3-carbon mo ...
8 reactions of a cetylenes
8 reactions of a cetylenes

... with alkylacetylides are known. These presumably have complex structures analogous to those of the copper acetylides. The presence of positive charge on an ion such as should render the C≡C function susceptible to nucleophilic attack, as was noted for olefin complexes earlier. The situation is compl ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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