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What is MRSA? MRSA stands for methicillin resistant
What is MRSA? MRSA stands for methicillin resistant

... live in warm moist areas such as the nostrils, armpits and groin. Such people are said to be colonised by S. aureus, and called “carriers”. This means that the bacteria are living on the person, but not causing an infection. If the bacteria are able to enter the body, such as through a cut, this may ...
Comment 135 (PDF: 52KB/1 page)
Comment 135 (PDF: 52KB/1 page)

... ...
Miscellaneous bacterial pathogens
Miscellaneous bacterial pathogens

... • Spore-like: dormant and resistant • Infectious: form that moves between cells – Reticulate body: 0.6-1.5 µm, metabolically active, reproduce inside host cells ...
Lin Nguyen - Harlequinichthyosis
Lin Nguyen - Harlequinichthyosis

...   Autosomal recessive disease    Usually because of  ...
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... What is the antibiotic of last resort for resistance? What is the clinical significance? Why are there many tests designed to detect E. coli and E. aerogenes? Why is folic acid so important? What is PABA? Where are extraneous populations more dangerous in a large body of water or milk? Why is that? ...
Control of Microorganisms Page 300
Control of Microorganisms Page 300

... Readings question #3: How do alcohols control microbial growth? - by denaturing proteins and dissolving lipids in the cell membrane of microorganisms -often added to other disinfectants to enhance their germicidal power -are volatile, and may evaporate before their germicidal effect occurs -do not k ...
Oncologic Emergencies
Oncologic Emergencies

...  If the patient is hypocalcemic but asymptomatic, DO NOT supplement Ca. This may cause precipitation of CaPhos crystals  Most patients who are being monitored for TLS will be on allopurinol. Remember, allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which PREVENTS the formation of uric acid. In higher ...
Introduction to epidemiology (and infection)
Introduction to epidemiology (and infection)

... length of stay of all patients in the sample, typically divided by 1000]  Relative risk (RR) = [OR of one sample] / [OR of another sample]  Incidence rate ratio (IRR) = [IR of one sample] / [IR of another sample] ...
Supplemental Methods: Access to diagnosis and clinical care. Age
Supplemental Methods: Access to diagnosis and clinical care. Age

... level as: 1) unrestricted school/work and recreation activities; 2) full school/work but limited recreation activities; 3) limited school/work and recreation activities; 4) limited school/work, recreational and self-care activities; or 5) requires assistance for school/work/self-care and unable to p ...
Head Tilt in Rabbits - Sawnee Animal Clinic
Head Tilt in Rabbits - Sawnee Animal Clinic

... • Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered all-inclusive. • Infection/inflammation of the middle ea ...
necrobacillosis_0
necrobacillosis_0

... Stomach necrotic enteritis ...
[NBC name] - GBCHealth
[NBC name] - GBCHealth

... The economic impact of TB is huge  75% of people infected are between 15 and 54 years of age.  Estimation: TB reduces workers’ productivity by as much as US$ 13 billion annually.  A large gold mining industry in S. A. estimated that each case of TB among its unskilled employees cost US$ 410 in l ...
communicable disease
communicable disease

... infectious agents from a reservoir to a new host. It requires direct contact with the source, through touching, biting, kissing, or sexual intercourse, or by the direct projection of droplet spray onto the conjunctiva or onto the mucous membranes of the eye, nose or ...
Patient Care Checklist
Patient Care Checklist

... Clean hands: Hands can be cleaned either by handwashing with soap and water or by handrubbing with an alcohol-based handrub formulation. The preferred technique while caring for suspected or confirmed cases of new influenza A (H1N1) is handrubbing, unless hands are visibly soiled. Hands must be clea ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... appendix in Versteegh et al, 2005). Pathogens grow exponentially, presentation of antigen to the immune system is proportional to the numbers of pathogens present. In response the immune system produces antibodies with a rate proportional to the amount of circulating antigen. The rate of inactivatio ...
Candida Species Causing Invasive Disease
Candida Species Causing Invasive Disease

... Bacteria translocated to the blood stream are normally rapidly cleared by granulocytes In case of granulocytopenia bacteremia with signs and symptoms of sepsis will develop ...
Techni-Care Antiseptic - Care
Techni-Care Antiseptic - Care

... upon application. You will use approximately 1/5 the amount of Techni-Care® versus all solutions with viscosities equal to water, such as Povidone Iodine or Chlorhexidene Gluconate solutions. Techni-Care® is a concentrated formulation containing no alcohol which may cause dermal irritation. It exhib ...
S. aureus - eacfaculty.org
S. aureus - eacfaculty.org

... varies among types • 84 capsular types have been identified using Quellung test or capsular swelling reaction • Causes pneumonia & otitis media ...
Pathogenic Mechanisms
Pathogenic Mechanisms

... • can be transmitted from one host to another (communicable) • some infections acquired from indigenous flora are categorized as communicable. ...
Positive Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) Reporting Form
Positive Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) Reporting Form

... OR - Would you like Public Health to refer this patient to a Respirologist for follow-up?  No  Yes (If Yes, please inform your patient to expect a phone call from a Public Health Nurse) Health Care Provider Name ...
Ringworm - York Region
Ringworm - York Region

... • Ringworm and other fungal infections may remain infective to others as long as lesions are present and viable fungus remains on contaminated materials. • Fungal spores can remain infective for months or years in dry, cool, shaded areas. • Head and scalp – Direct skin-to-skin or indirect c ...
Physiological Closed-Loop Control For Smart Medical Systems Nicholas Candelino , Paneed Jalili ,
Physiological Closed-Loop Control For Smart Medical Systems Nicholas Candelino , Paneed Jalili ,

... physiological signals; however, the long-standing patient-clinician-device paradigm still remains largely unaffected and/or in its infancy stage because most modern medical devices are not capable of performing self-regulation of applied therapeutic actions. As a result, the effectiveness of these m ...
Bloodborne Facts - Health Dimensions Rehabilitation
Bloodborne Facts - Health Dimensions Rehabilitation

... health risks for workers exposed to blood and other potentially infectious materials. Personal protective clothing and equipment must be suitable. This means the level of protection must fit the expected exposure. PPE may include gloves, gowns, laboratory coats, face shields or masks, eye protection ...
Promoting Health through Organizational Change
Promoting Health through Organizational Change

... 1. Express empathy: through listening rather than telling 2. Develop discrepancy: between where the patient is now (i.e., risk behavior) and where he or she wants to be 3. Avoid argumentation: do not try to convince patients by the force of your argument 4. Roll with resistance: rather than meet pat ...
Medicare Says It Won`t Cover Hospital Errors
Medicare Says It Won`t Cover Hospital Errors

... But Ms. Foster said that some of the conditions cited by Medicare officials were not entirely preventable. Commenting on the proposed rules in June, the American Hospital Association said, "Certain patients, including those at the end of life, may be exceptionally prone to developing pressure ulcers ...
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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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