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Module 2 - World Health Organization
Module 2 - World Health Organization

... may pose risks to waste workers – Burns, smoke inhalation and exposure to air toxicants from incinerators – Exposure to pathogenic aerosols, burns or injuries from poorly designed or improperly operated shredders, autoclaves and waste ...
APIC State-of-the-art Report: The role of the infection preventionist in
APIC State-of-the-art Report: The role of the infection preventionist in

... IPs need to be prepared for mass casualty events on a personal level, which includes having a personal/ family response plan and knowing their role in their workplace’s emergency management plan. It is important that IPs have a personal/family response plan for disasters that accommodates their spec ...
Pathology Codes - Museum of London
Pathology Codes - Museum of London

Diskospondylitis
Diskospondylitis

... • Relieve pressure on the spinal cord (known as “decompression”) by surgically removing a portion of bone in one or more vertebrae (surgical procedures are known as “hemilaminectomy” and “dorsal laminectomy”)—indicated when the pet has substantial nervous system problems and spinal cord compression ...
Food Poisoning (Campylobacter)
Food Poisoning (Campylobacter)

... • Avoid handling food for others if you have diarrhoea, and ensure all other members of the family adopt good hand-washing techniques. • Always wash your hands before and after using the toilet. ...
Delivery Of Treatment In London Prisons – Janet Catt
Delivery Of Treatment In London Prisons – Janet Catt

... Prevalence is estimated at 215,0001 in the UK but other sources place the prevalence as high as 466,0002 There is no formal monitoring system in the UK, except for acute infections3 Only approximately 3% of those diagnosed receive NICE-approved therapies annually3 ...
Ear Infection - For Medical Professionals
Ear Infection - For Medical Professionals

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) complicating influenza
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) complicating influenza

... and located in the lower lung zones (7.5%). Such changes are observed in the most non-complicated cases of swine-virus infection [7]. We have also observed multifocal, bilateral consolidations, ground-glass opacities and reticular opacities which spread all over the lungs within several hours, indic ...
Opportunistic infections
Opportunistic infections

... 3. Protective isolation  A single room is preferable for leukaemic or transplant patients  expected to develop severe neutropenia during treatment and  protective isolation procedures are desirable.  The hospital staff  of the compromised patient should not also  nurse other patients with TB or vari ...
Structures of the Cardiovascular System
Structures of the Cardiovascular System

...  Septicemia is a serious and even life-threatening infection of the blood.  Usually it is caused by bacterial infection, but fungi and other organisms also cause this widespread infection of the bloodstream.  “Bacteremia” is another term that denotes the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream.  ...
Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection
Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection

... The patient’s allergy and compliance history Local practice patterns The prevalence of resistance in the local community (if known) Availability Patient and provider threshold for failure ...
for Central Venous Access Device
for Central Venous Access Device

MGC Primary DAU Control Set
MGC Primary DAU Control Set

... mucous membranes. Flush affected areas with copious amounts of water. Get immediate medical attention for eyes, or if ingested. Sodium azide may react with lead or copper plumbing to form potentially explosive metal azides. When disposing of such reagents, always flush with a large volume of water t ...
A Confirmed Imported Case of Human Infection
A Confirmed Imported Case of Human Infection

... There has been increase in the number of sporadic human cases of avian influenza A(H7N9) infection reported in Mainland China in the past few months. At least 78 human H7N9 cases with onset dates since September 2015 have been reported in Mainland China (as of March 18). These 78 cases were reported ...
NWFP Immunization Schedule
NWFP Immunization Schedule

... Varicella (chicken pox) is a common and very contagious viral illness that can be complicated by pneumonia, joint infections and cause long-term scarring. ...
Edwards Vantex Central Venous Catheter with Oligon Material
Edwards Vantex Central Venous Catheter with Oligon Material

... aerogenes, GMRSa and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The impact of Oligon material on infection rates has not been demonstrated. *Contact inhibition of microbial growth on surface of catheters. Effective against organisms commonly associated with nosocomial infection, e.g., S. epidermidis. Antimicrobial act ...
Item catalogue SPM - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine
Item catalogue SPM - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine

... jiroveci (carinii)-pneumonia in the immune-suppressed, pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection; principles and indications for chemoprophylaxis in individuals and during epidemics. General preventive measures in hospitals: hand washing, asepsis, sterilization, disinfection, isolation; sp ...
TB Disease
TB Disease

... treatment to make sure that your body is tolerating the TB medications • Other tests such as X-rays or specimen samples (such as sputum) may be required. • Alcohol and drugs should be avoided during treatment because they make your liver work harder while on TB medications ...
PNEUMONIA IT`S NOT TOO LATE TO VACCINATE!! With the
PNEUMONIA IT`S NOT TOO LATE TO VACCINATE!! With the

... With the weather being so mild and wet this winter we are visiting more and more calves and older cattle with pneumonia. Despite treatment some of these animals are not ‘picking up’ as quickly as we would all like to see. Pneumonia can be caused by viruses and / or bacteria. In most cases we find th ...
Periprosthetic joint infections
Periprosthetic joint infections

... Infections can be divided into four main categories: Acute intraoperative infections, delayed postoperative infections, acute hematogenous infections and chronic infections, table 1. Acute intraoperative infections are contaminations and they can be further divided into immediate and early infection ...
Eye Infections
Eye Infections

... Basics: principle cause of eye infections due to high carriage rates in humans Infections: o Blepharitis: infection of eyelid margin or sebaceous gland (also called a sty) o Dacrocystitis: inflammation of lacrimal sac o Conjunctivitis: inflammation of conjunctiva (can spread to cornea, eyelids and s ...
Mask and Eye/Face Protection for Patient/Resident/Client with
Mask and Eye/Face Protection for Patient/Resident/Client with

... • Are removed in a manner preventing contamination and after leaving room/cubicle of patient/resident/client on Additional Precautions. • If you must don an N95 particulate respirator in an ...
important: ebola threat!
important: ebola threat!

... Some facts about Ebola: > Infection can only be acquired through contact with infected blood or body fluids from symptomatic individuals. > The incubation period is 2-21 days, usually between 8-10 days. > Individuals cannot infect others until they have symptoms so it is not like the Flu where we ...
East African Trypanosomiasis
East African Trypanosomiasis

... Sudan, and Uganda). Disrupted or absent public health infrastructure, short supplies of medication, as well as the biology of the trypanosomes make control efforts problematic. Even if antigenic variation, immune response of the human host, and the mechanisms of natural resistance of wild mammals ag ...
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Digestive System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Digestive System

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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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