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Bioinorganic motifs: towards functional classification of metalloproteins
Bioinorganic motifs: towards functional classification of metalloproteins

... (i) In coordination chemistry, the atoms or chemical groups bound to the central atom (usually a metal) via dative bond are called ligands. The donors of one or more electron pairs to the central atom are called monodentate or polydentate ligands, respectively. In bioinorganic chemistry, the ligands ...
DNA Sequencing and Gene Analysis
DNA Sequencing and Gene Analysis

How life evolved: 10 steps to the first cells
How life evolved: 10 steps to the first cells

... explain life’s strangest feature, and there is growing evidence to support it. Earlier this year, for instance, lab experiments confirmed that conditions in some of the numerous pores within the vents can lead to high concentrations of large molecules. This makes the vents an ideal setting for the “ ...
New roles for structure in biology and drug discovery
New roles for structure in biology and drug discovery

... These are exciting times for those who generate and utilize macromolecular structures. Recently, we have seen the publication of ‘holy grail’ high resolution structures such as part of the bacterial ribosome1–4, a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)5 and an ion channel6. These magnificent accomplishme ...
Document
Document

... each other in time so that the first does not decay before the second is absorbed, it will fluoresce- 2 photon fluorescence Confocal microscope with a laser that emits picosecond pulses of light instead of a continuous beam is used Advantage ...
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION

... Collagen is a specific group of proteins (the so called collagen proteins), which makes up about 25% of all proteins in our body. To date about 20 different types of collagens occurring in the human body have been described. Regardless of the type, all collagens contain bigger or smaller fragments o ...
y syste m dreul io
y syste m dreul io

... Cynnwys ensymau : ...
Gene regulation in bacteria -
Gene regulation in bacteria -

... In a bacterium such as E. coli, each gene is flanked by a promoter and a terminator. The promoter is simply the site where the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA and starts making complementary messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA carries the instructions required to make a protein and it is later ‘r ...
Where are enzymes?
Where are enzymes?

... Amino acids are the products. ...
Structural biology of viruses
Structural biology of viruses

C1-esterase inhibitor attenuates the inflammatory
C1-esterase inhibitor attenuates the inflammatory

... local anaesthesia (lidocaine HCL 20 mg/ml). This catheter was connected to an arterial pressure monitoring set (Edwards Lifesciences LLC, Irvine, CA) and a Philips IntelliVue MP70 monitor (Philips Medical Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands). The mean arterial pressure (MAP) was determined using the ...
View as PDF document
View as PDF document

... including enzyme specificity, competitive inhibition, mutation, characteristics of the genetic code, alternate splice sites, natural selection, bioinformatics, and disease transmission. Many of these materials can be presented either at an introductory or an advanced level. For instance, materials a ...
Types of Prints and Visualizing Prints
Types of Prints and Visualizing Prints

... container with I2 and heated. The I2 reacts with the oils in the print to make it visible. Once the process is stopped, the print will begin to fade. It must be photographed or sprayed with a 1% solution of starch in water, which will turn the print blue and make it last for several weeks to several ...
Gene Regulation Notes
Gene Regulation Notes

... a. RNA will not be transported out of the nucleus if it is not processed; therefore, it will not be translated b. exon shuffling-the exons in a single gene can be spliced/combined in various ways and thus produce different protein products i. in mammals the calcitonin gene produces a hormone in one ...
`Meta` Approaches to Protein Structure Prediction
`Meta` Approaches to Protein Structure Prediction

... aimed at assessing the capabilities and limitations of the servers. These experiments assess the reliability of the programs when applied to specific prediction targets and provide predictors with valuable information that can help them in choosing which programs to use and thereby make best use of ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

...  Is the name used to describe ...
Important advances in next generation genome editing
Important advances in next generation genome editing

... mRNA and protein would continue to be produced in ASO-treated cells. This means, as far as we understand it today, that treatment with ASOs would have to be continued throughout life. Unlike huntingtin lowering using ASO’s, newer techniques including zinc finger nucleases and CRISPR/Cas9 are both a ...
Bars & Drinks
Bars & Drinks

... • Compromises hydration for energy • Usually contain vitamins, amino acids, large doses of sugar, and about as much caffeine as a cup of coffee • Not to be consumed during exercise because the caffeine and high sugar concentration slow the body’s ability to absorb water • "They are a stimulant more ...
Amino Acid Analysis
Amino Acid Analysis

... For a very fast amino acid analysis LCTech offer different application kits. Thus protein, collagen and oxidized feed hydrolysates can be handled in 33 minutes and physiological samples in 70 minutes. Using the kits you are able to reduce consumption of reagents and parallely costs for the analysis ...
DNA  RNA  Proteins - Aurora City Schools
DNA RNA Proteins - Aurora City Schools

... amino acids of proteins, a cell employs a molecular interpreter, called transfer RNA (tRNA)  tRNA molecules are responsible for matching amino acids to the appropriate codons to form the new polypeptide.  tRNA’s unique structure enables it to be able to:  1. pick up the appropriate amino acids  ...
CH 17_ From Gene to Protein
CH 17_ From Gene to Protein

Transmembrane Transport of Ions and Small Molecules
Transmembrane Transport of Ions and Small Molecules

... the phospholipid part of a membrane is proportional to its concentration gradient and hydrophobicity. • Most molecules, except O2 and CO2, are moved by protein channels and some transporters down their concentrations gradients or by other transporters and ATP-powered pumps up their concentration gra ...
bZip Transcription factors: Picking up DNA with chopsticks
bZip Transcription factors: Picking up DNA with chopsticks

... bZip  domains  can  bind  DNA  either  as  homodimers  (two  copies  of  the  same  protein) or  by  forming  heterodimers  with  different  bZip  proteins,  for  example  the  c­Jun:c­Fos  heterodimer  AP­1  shown  in  view­4  (PDB  entry  1fos).  Their propensity  to  form  homo­  or  heterodimers ...
KTH | BB2160 Structure Biology 7.5 credits
KTH | BB2160 Structure Biology 7.5 credits

... the principles for crystallization of soluble, globular proteins. You should know the basic principles for how a 3D structure is determined, most importantly using the method of X-ray crystallography. During the seminar project, you will study, in detail, a specific protein structure and its functio ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Genbank, EMBL, DDBJ • Each of the three groups collects a portion of the total sequence data reported worldwide, and all new and updated database entries are exchanged between the groups on a daily basis ...
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Protein adsorption



Adsorption (not to be mistaken for absorption) is the accumulation and adhesion of molecules, atoms, ions, or larger particles to a surface, but without surface penetration occurring. The adsorption of larger biomolecules such as proteins is of high physiological relevance, and as such they adsorb with different mechanisms than their molecular or atomic analogs. Some of the major driving forces behind protein adsorption include: surface energy, intermolecular forces, hydrophobicity, and ionic or electrostatic interaction. By knowing how these factors affect protein adsorption, they can then be manipulated by machining, alloying, and other engineering techniques to select for the most optimal performance in biomedical or physiological applications.
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