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G070840-00 - DCC
G070840-00 - DCC

... Welle, Q-scan, BN event display, Multidimensional classification, NoiseFloorMon etc. have been in use to explain the source of the glitches. Trigger clustering is an important step towards identification of distinct sources of triggers and unknown pattern discovery. This work is supported by NSF CRE ...
Pre-Processing Structured Data for Standard Machine Learning
Pre-Processing Structured Data for Standard Machine Learning

... typically generates a small number of sub-graphs that best compress the dataset. We have chosen SUBDUE as a reference method, since it is publicly available and the sub-graphs discovered by SUBDUE could be used as (propositional) features for standard machine learning algorithms. We have used the im ...
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PPT - Snowmass 2001

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Classification and Prediction

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Intelligent Rule Mining Algorithm for Classification over Imbalanced
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Mouse in a Maze - Bowdoin College
Mouse in a Maze - Bowdoin College

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PPT - Computer Science
PPT - Computer Science

Smart Phone Based Data Mining for Human Activity Recognition
Smart Phone Based Data Mining for Human Activity Recognition

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Distributed Privacy-Preserving Data Mining with Geometric Data

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Predicting the Risk of Heart Attacks using Neural Network and

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An Efficient Searching Algorithm for Data Mining in Bioinformatics

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K-nearest neighbors algorithm



In pattern recognition, the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or k-NN for short) is a non-parametric method used for classification and regression. In both cases, the input consists of the k closest training examples in the feature space. The output depends on whether k-NN is used for classification or regression: In k-NN classification, the output is a class membership. An object is classified by a majority vote of its neighbors, with the object being assigned to the class most common among its k nearest neighbors (k is a positive integer, typically small). If k = 1, then the object is simply assigned to the class of that single nearest neighbor. In k-NN regression, the output is the property value for the object. This value is the average of the values of its k nearest neighbors.k-NN is a type of instance-based learning, or lazy learning, where the function is only approximated locally and all computation is deferred until classification. The k-NN algorithm is among the simplest of all machine learning algorithms.Both for classification and regression, it can be useful to assign weight to the contributions of the neighbors, so that the nearer neighbors contribute more to the average than the more distant ones. For example, a common weighting scheme consists in giving each neighbor a weight of 1/d, where d is the distance to the neighbor.The neighbors are taken from a set of objects for which the class (for k-NN classification) or the object property value (for k-NN regression) is known. This can be thought of as the training set for the algorithm, though no explicit training step is required.A shortcoming of the k-NN algorithm is that it is sensitive to the local structure of the data. The algorithm has nothing to do with and is not to be confused with k-means, another popular machine learning technique.
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