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Density Based Clustering - DBSCAN [Modo de Compatibilidade]
Density Based Clustering - DBSCAN [Modo de Compatibilidade]

... clusters being connected by a thin line of points) is reduced. DBSCAN has a notion of noise. ...
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... Existence of outliers and noise is quite common in dataset due to errors like typographical errors. This outliers and noise can cause the model to be built is weak model. To make the better model it is vital to improve how learning algorithm can handle the noise and outliers. Success of any data min ...
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... being able to serve as a multivariate approximate of any function to any degree of accuracy. SVM uses a linear hyperplane to create a classification of maximal margin. The other important point about SVM is that it is basically known as a good comparison line for other classifiers [16]. SVM can be u ...
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IOSR IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... some data sets). In C5.0 several new techniques were introduced: _ boosting: several decision trees are generated and combined to improve the predictions. _ Variable misclassification costs: it makes it possible to avoid errors which can result in a harm._ new attributes: dates, times, timestamps, o ...
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Statistical Comparisons of the Top 10 Algorithms in Data Mining for

... random number tables). The random variables considered are generally assumed continuous. Instead of entering in a debate “for or against” the nonparametric tests by opposing their parametric counterparts based on the normal data distribution. We try to characterize the situations where it is more (o ...
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K-nearest neighbors algorithm



In pattern recognition, the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or k-NN for short) is a non-parametric method used for classification and regression. In both cases, the input consists of the k closest training examples in the feature space. The output depends on whether k-NN is used for classification or regression: In k-NN classification, the output is a class membership. An object is classified by a majority vote of its neighbors, with the object being assigned to the class most common among its k nearest neighbors (k is a positive integer, typically small). If k = 1, then the object is simply assigned to the class of that single nearest neighbor. In k-NN regression, the output is the property value for the object. This value is the average of the values of its k nearest neighbors.k-NN is a type of instance-based learning, or lazy learning, where the function is only approximated locally and all computation is deferred until classification. The k-NN algorithm is among the simplest of all machine learning algorithms.Both for classification and regression, it can be useful to assign weight to the contributions of the neighbors, so that the nearer neighbors contribute more to the average than the more distant ones. For example, a common weighting scheme consists in giving each neighbor a weight of 1/d, where d is the distance to the neighbor.The neighbors are taken from a set of objects for which the class (for k-NN classification) or the object property value (for k-NN regression) is known. This can be thought of as the training set for the algorithm, though no explicit training step is required.A shortcoming of the k-NN algorithm is that it is sensitive to the local structure of the data. The algorithm has nothing to do with and is not to be confused with k-means, another popular machine learning technique.
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