Some psychrophiles Abstract
... requirement has, however, been surmounted by the development of metagenomic strategies, which entail DNA extraction from the entire community and subsequent analyses [24]. Sequencing and functional screening of the total metagenomic library can be utilized to unravel the molecular determinants under ...
... requirement has, however, been surmounted by the development of metagenomic strategies, which entail DNA extraction from the entire community and subsequent analyses [24]. Sequencing and functional screening of the total metagenomic library can be utilized to unravel the molecular determinants under ...
Topic 3: Mutation (mostly) and recombination
... This distinction has become the central principle of modern evolutionary theory. The processes of mutation and recombination operate at random with respect to the fitness of the molecule, cell or organism. Adaptations arise only as a consequence of the sorting of this random variation by natural sel ...
... This distinction has become the central principle of modern evolutionary theory. The processes of mutation and recombination operate at random with respect to the fitness of the molecule, cell or organism. Adaptations arise only as a consequence of the sorting of this random variation by natural sel ...
Are 100 enough? Inferring acanthomorph teleost phylogeny using
... taxonomic sampling than what was used for the original UCE design, increasing capture efficiency for a wider taxonomic range relative to those markers. This facilitates the capture of homologous loci that are useful for both old and more recent divergences, a property shared with UCEs [22, 27]. One ...
... taxonomic sampling than what was used for the original UCE design, increasing capture efficiency for a wider taxonomic range relative to those markers. This facilitates the capture of homologous loci that are useful for both old and more recent divergences, a property shared with UCEs [22, 27]. One ...
Genetic Insights Into Comparative Morphology
... al., 1995; Suemori et al., 1995). Consistent results have also been obtained by the retinoic acid-induced respecification of vertebrae, which is roughly associated with the shift of the Hox code in the provertebrae (Kessel and Gruss, 1991; Kessel, 1992). It has been shown recently that multiple disr ...
... al., 1995; Suemori et al., 1995). Consistent results have also been obtained by the retinoic acid-induced respecification of vertebrae, which is roughly associated with the shift of the Hox code in the provertebrae (Kessel and Gruss, 1991; Kessel, 1992). It has been shown recently that multiple disr ...
Introduction The non-vascular, multicellular land plant
... which normally contains one egg cell. The zygote develops into an embryo which grows out to the diploid sporophyte. The two moss generations are physically connected, because the sporophyte grows on top of the gametophyte. Within the spore capsule (sporangium) the diploid cells undergo meiosis and p ...
... which normally contains one egg cell. The zygote develops into an embryo which grows out to the diploid sporophyte. The two moss generations are physically connected, because the sporophyte grows on top of the gametophyte. Within the spore capsule (sporangium) the diploid cells undergo meiosis and p ...
jxb.oxfordjournals.org - Oxford Academic
... The rice Wx gene encodes the OsGBSSI, a key enzyme for amylose synthesis in rice endosperm; wx mutants almost completely lack amylose (Sano et al., 1985). The expression of Wx is regulated at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. The MYC transcriptional factor OsBP-5 can form a hetero ...
... The rice Wx gene encodes the OsGBSSI, a key enzyme for amylose synthesis in rice endosperm; wx mutants almost completely lack amylose (Sano et al., 1985). The expression of Wx is regulated at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. The MYC transcriptional factor OsBP-5 can form a hetero ...
Multiple Avirulence Loci and Allele-Specific Effector
... cognate AVRs, ATR13 and AVRL567, respectively, where differences in recognition specificity between the R alleles are associated with amino acid polymorphisms between the Avr allelic variants (Ellis et al., 2007; Sohn et al., 2007). Both ATR13 and AVRL567 are typical candidate secreted effectors with ...
... cognate AVRs, ATR13 and AVRL567, respectively, where differences in recognition specificity between the R alleles are associated with amino acid polymorphisms between the Avr allelic variants (Ellis et al., 2007; Sohn et al., 2007). Both ATR13 and AVRL567 are typical candidate secreted effectors with ...
Secondary Paroxysmal Dyskinesias
... • Mutations in the Myofibrillogenesis regulator gene.(MR-1) on chromosome 2q resulting in a substitution of alanine to valine have been described in most cases of familial PNKD (Lee,2004) • Later onset PNKD like patients may not have this mutation. • Some reported PNKD families lack this mutation. ( ...
... • Mutations in the Myofibrillogenesis regulator gene.(MR-1) on chromosome 2q resulting in a substitution of alanine to valine have been described in most cases of familial PNKD (Lee,2004) • Later onset PNKD like patients may not have this mutation. • Some reported PNKD families lack this mutation. ( ...
Methods for pattern discovery in unaligned biological sequences
... ranked according to their statistical signi®cance. Variants of this method have been implemented in the ASSET, Teiresias and SPLASH software packages. A similar approach (patterns containing wild-cards) has been applied in Brazma et al.22 to the analysis of upstream regions of the putative yeast gen ...
... ranked according to their statistical signi®cance. Variants of this method have been implemented in the ASSET, Teiresias and SPLASH software packages. A similar approach (patterns containing wild-cards) has been applied in Brazma et al.22 to the analysis of upstream regions of the putative yeast gen ...
AAV User Manual - Vigene Biosciences
... 2. AAV infection is cell type dependent. Some cell types exhibit low transduction efficiency, while others transduce very readily. When designing AAV transduction experiments, it is recommended to use different serotypes of a reporter vector such an AAV expressing GFP ((ViGene Biosciences, cata ...
... 2. AAV infection is cell type dependent. Some cell types exhibit low transduction efficiency, while others transduce very readily. When designing AAV transduction experiments, it is recommended to use different serotypes of a reporter vector such an AAV expressing GFP ((ViGene Biosciences, cata ...
The nucleosome
... A SET-domain is required for HKMT activity 5 lysines within H3 (K4, K9, K27, K36 and K79) and 1 lysine within H4 (K20) are methylated by specific HKMTs ...
... A SET-domain is required for HKMT activity 5 lysines within H3 (K4, K9, K27, K36 and K79) and 1 lysine within H4 (K20) are methylated by specific HKMTs ...
Efficiency of gene silencing in Arabidopsis
... intron-spliced fragments of the target gene whereas transitive vectors have the target sequence fragment adjacent to an intron-spliced, inverted repeat of heterologous origin. Both transitive and hIR constructs facilitated specific and heritable silencing in the three genes studied (AP1, ETTIN and T ...
... intron-spliced fragments of the target gene whereas transitive vectors have the target sequence fragment adjacent to an intron-spliced, inverted repeat of heterologous origin. Both transitive and hIR constructs facilitated specific and heritable silencing in the three genes studied (AP1, ETTIN and T ...
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and
... • open EDE for any of the exons of syx5:CG4214RB transcript • split exon 2 and make an intron of arbitrary length by dragging the exon boundaries • split new exon 3 and make an intron using “Set ...
... • open EDE for any of the exons of syx5:CG4214RB transcript • split exon 2 and make an intron of arbitrary length by dragging the exon boundaries • split new exon 3 and make an intron using “Set ...
PDF
... tremendously during the ~700 million years since an ancestral eumetazoan emerged. During eumetazoan evolution, the gene repertoires of developmental regulatory proteins have been well conserved, as demonstrated by recent genome analyses of various living organisms ranging form sea anemones to humans ...
... tremendously during the ~700 million years since an ancestral eumetazoan emerged. During eumetazoan evolution, the gene repertoires of developmental regulatory proteins have been well conserved, as demonstrated by recent genome analyses of various living organisms ranging form sea anemones to humans ...
Multiple Barriers to Nonhomologous DNA End Joining
... EXUAL reproduction is facilitated by the halving of the chromosome number during meiosis. This is achieved through the two rounds of meiotic divisions and, while the second division is much like mitosis, it is the unique first division that separates the two homologous chromosomes. Prior to the first ...
... EXUAL reproduction is facilitated by the halving of the chromosome number during meiosis. This is achieved through the two rounds of meiotic divisions and, while the second division is much like mitosis, it is the unique first division that separates the two homologous chromosomes. Prior to the first ...
Molecular Evolution of Overlapping Genes
... Another problem is how to detect functional overlapping genes. I define functional protein-coding gene to be a region in the genome, which is transcribed into RNA and eventually translated into a protein. Because it is fairly common that at least one of the five possible overlapping reading frames o ...
... Another problem is how to detect functional overlapping genes. I define functional protein-coding gene to be a region in the genome, which is transcribed into RNA and eventually translated into a protein. Because it is fairly common that at least one of the five possible overlapping reading frames o ...
Comparative transcriptomics reveals key gene expression
... and 0.5 ml gene-specific primers. PCR amplification was performed using a RotorGene 3000 (Corbett Research) and a programme consisting of 1 cycle at 95 uC for 15 min, and then 40–50 cycles at 95 uC for 15 s (denaturation), 55 uC for 30 s (extension step) and 80 uC for 30 s (signal acquisition). Melt ...
... and 0.5 ml gene-specific primers. PCR amplification was performed using a RotorGene 3000 (Corbett Research) and a programme consisting of 1 cycle at 95 uC for 15 min, and then 40–50 cycles at 95 uC for 15 s (denaturation), 55 uC for 30 s (extension step) and 80 uC for 30 s (signal acquisition). Melt ...
Impact of New Diagnostic Technologies in the Clinical Microbiology
... Whole genome sequencing could not identify • 10 organisms due to their absence from the reference database • The lack of a comprehensive database of human pathogens was particularly problematic for medically important fungi ...
... Whole genome sequencing could not identify • 10 organisms due to their absence from the reference database • The lack of a comprehensive database of human pathogens was particularly problematic for medically important fungi ...
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... humans when compared with the use of multivariate analysis and mathematical modeling. At the ...
... humans when compared with the use of multivariate analysis and mathematical modeling. At the ...
Statistical Selection of Amino Acids Fortifying a Minimal Defined
... method, the Plackett-Burman design, was used [12]. Each flask contained a certain amino acid predetermined by experimental design (Table 3) with a given amount of glycerol, EDTA, NH4Cl, MgSO4, Na2HPO4, KH2PO4, other metals, and a vitamin solution (Korea patent no.0230580). The concentration of the s ...
... method, the Plackett-Burman design, was used [12]. Each flask contained a certain amino acid predetermined by experimental design (Table 3) with a given amount of glycerol, EDTA, NH4Cl, MgSO4, Na2HPO4, KH2PO4, other metals, and a vitamin solution (Korea patent no.0230580). The concentration of the s ...
Marfan syndrome in the third Millennium
... Baldock et al. have derived a model of fibrillin alignment in microfibrils based on automated electron tomography, immunolocalization in directionally orientated untensioned microfibrils, mass changes on microfibril extension, immunofluorescence studies and published observations 28. Their model pre ...
... Baldock et al. have derived a model of fibrillin alignment in microfibrils based on automated electron tomography, immunolocalization in directionally orientated untensioned microfibrils, mass changes on microfibril extension, immunofluorescence studies and published observations 28. Their model pre ...
Chapter 6 – Exam style questions Q1. Bk Ch6 Exam MQ1 What is
... A the inheritance of coded information by offspring from their parents B the exact copying of the two strands of the molecule during replication C pairing of adenine only to guanine, and thymine only to cytosine D coding of one nucleotide to the next along the length of the molecule ...
... A the inheritance of coded information by offspring from their parents B the exact copying of the two strands of the molecule during replication C pairing of adenine only to guanine, and thymine only to cytosine D coding of one nucleotide to the next along the length of the molecule ...