Population, Wealth, and Climate Change
... growth and greenhouse gas emissions. A consideration of the likely important effect of the size and growth of the global population on other environmental problems, including for example soil erosion and desertification, is outside the scope of this review. We review the evidence that the main under ...
... growth and greenhouse gas emissions. A consideration of the likely important effect of the size and growth of the global population on other environmental problems, including for example soil erosion and desertification, is outside the scope of this review. We review the evidence that the main under ...
Airport expansion doesn`t make climate sense
... The Committee calculated the emissions reductions necessary at a global level to achieve this temperature goal, and then calculated the UK’s fair share of the total based on its share of the global population.19 The five-year budgets are designed to “reflect the most cost-effective path to achieving ...
... The Committee calculated the emissions reductions necessary at a global level to achieve this temperature goal, and then calculated the UK’s fair share of the total based on its share of the global population.19 The five-year budgets are designed to “reflect the most cost-effective path to achieving ...
S2013034_en.pdf
... The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol and other treaties provide a framework that supports international cooperation on this issue. The Kyoto Protocol (UNFCCC, 1997) established legal commitments towards the reduction of GHGs from some industrialized countries (c ...
... The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol and other treaties provide a framework that supports international cooperation on this issue. The Kyoto Protocol (UNFCCC, 1997) established legal commitments towards the reduction of GHGs from some industrialized countries (c ...
Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth
... We will leave these econometric issues aside however and instead focus on the fact that the overwhelming majority of empirical CKC studies use domestic production-based CO2 emissions data to test the Kuznets hypothesis—and hence overlook the emissions embodied in international trade and in global co ...
... We will leave these econometric issues aside however and instead focus on the fact that the overwhelming majority of empirical CKC studies use domestic production-based CO2 emissions data to test the Kuznets hypothesis—and hence overlook the emissions embodied in international trade and in global co ...
How to Avoid Dangerous Climate Change
... sheets—causing global sea level to rise between 12 and 40 feet. In light of this evidence, policy makers in the European Union have committed their countries to a robust long-term target of limiting warming to 2°C above pre-industrial levels. The United States, under the United Nations Framework Con ...
... sheets—causing global sea level to rise between 12 and 40 feet. In light of this evidence, policy makers in the European Union have committed their countries to a robust long-term target of limiting warming to 2°C above pre-industrial levels. The United States, under the United Nations Framework Con ...
Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators
... rely on fossil fuels for their electricity generation will have higher emissions than provinces relying more on renewable sources. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for Ontario and Quebec were lower in 2015 than in 1990 by a total of about 24 megatonnes (Mt) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq) (9 Mt ...
... rely on fossil fuels for their electricity generation will have higher emissions than provinces relying more on renewable sources. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for Ontario and Quebec were lower in 2015 than in 1990 by a total of about 24 megatonnes (Mt) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq) (9 Mt ...
PDF
... areas and in regions prone to stagnant air masses. This can have far-reaching implications since molecules of O3 have been found to travel large distances (up to 800 km) from emission sources (CEC 1997). Tropospheric O3 concentrations over large areas of Europe and some areas of North America are so ...
... areas and in regions prone to stagnant air masses. This can have far-reaching implications since molecules of O3 have been found to travel large distances (up to 800 km) from emission sources (CEC 1997). Tropospheric O3 concentrations over large areas of Europe and some areas of North America are so ...
Southeast Florida Regional Climate Compact
... The CACP software has been and continues to be used by over 600 U.S. local governments to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is worth noting that, although the software provides governments with a sophisticated and useful tool, calculating emissions from energy use with precision is ...
... The CACP software has been and continues to be used by over 600 U.S. local governments to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is worth noting that, although the software provides governments with a sophisticated and useful tool, calculating emissions from energy use with precision is ...
The Fate of the Kyoto Protocol under the Bush Administration
... Protocol must be ratified by at least 55 countries and those 55 countries must2 also represent at least 55 percent of emissions by all industrialized countries.' This renders ratification by large industrial countries like the United States (which is responsible for 25 percent of Annex I emissions) ...
... Protocol must be ratified by at least 55 countries and those 55 countries must2 also represent at least 55 percent of emissions by all industrialized countries.' This renders ratification by large industrial countries like the United States (which is responsible for 25 percent of Annex I emissions) ...
ireland national climate change strategy 2007-2012
... Across the world, the scientific, economic and political analysis of climate change is converging. There is overwhelming scientific consensus on the cause of global warming and the actions necessary to counteract it. There is a developing economic consensus that failure to act will be many times mor ...
... Across the world, the scientific, economic and political analysis of climate change is converging. There is overwhelming scientific consensus on the cause of global warming and the actions necessary to counteract it. There is a developing economic consensus that failure to act will be many times mor ...
European Journal of Legal Studies
... both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and re-emit infrared radiation.‖ So greenhouse gas is any gas that absorbs infra-red radiation in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halogenated fluorocarbons (HCFCs), ozone (O3), ...
... both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and re-emit infrared radiation.‖ So greenhouse gas is any gas that absorbs infra-red radiation in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halogenated fluorocarbons (HCFCs), ozone (O3), ...
Carbon Price Forecasts - Parliamentary Commissioner for the
... greenhouse gases, measured as CO2 equivalents, which can be used for compliance purposes with international commitments to limit greenhouse gas emissions. However, although the market defined by the Kyoto Protocol allows trading in several equivalent products (Kyoto Units), separate markets are bein ...
... greenhouse gases, measured as CO2 equivalents, which can be used for compliance purposes with international commitments to limit greenhouse gas emissions. However, although the market defined by the Kyoto Protocol allows trading in several equivalent products (Kyoto Units), separate markets are bein ...
What is a Carbon Footprint?
... greenhouse gas concentrations in the earth’s atmosphere cause global warming through this ‘greenhouse effect’. The Kyoto protocol, which originated at the 3rd Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in 1997, has identified six greenhouse gases whose atmospheric c ...
... greenhouse gas concentrations in the earth’s atmosphere cause global warming through this ‘greenhouse effect’. The Kyoto protocol, which originated at the 3rd Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in 1997, has identified six greenhouse gases whose atmospheric c ...
From Mars and Venus Down to Earth: Understanding the
... problems the Americans have experienced in inducing others to contribute to Iraq’s reconstruction. The climate arena more clearly requires policy adjustments by all states, as emissions reductions by only some countries might not have any meaningful impact on mitigating global warming. Even if we ac ...
... problems the Americans have experienced in inducing others to contribute to Iraq’s reconstruction. The climate arena more clearly requires policy adjustments by all states, as emissions reductions by only some countries might not have any meaningful impact on mitigating global warming. Even if we ac ...
Climate Action Plan - City of Emeryville
... government participants are firmly committed to building on existing efforts to reduce the emissions that cause global warming. Regional governments and nations across the world can only manage what they measure. The first step in managing greenhouse gas emissions, therefore, is to establish an inve ...
... government participants are firmly committed to building on existing efforts to reduce the emissions that cause global warming. Regional governments and nations across the world can only manage what they measure. The first step in managing greenhouse gas emissions, therefore, is to establish an inve ...
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December, 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to ""a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"" (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was agreed on in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment to the protocol, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). As of July 2015, 36 states have accepted the Doha Amendment, while entry into force requires the acceptances of 144 states.Negotiations were held in Lima in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.