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Southeast Florida Regional Climate Compact
Southeast Florida Regional Climate Compact

... The parties to the Southeast Florida Regional Climate Change Compact [Broward, Miami-Dade, Monroe and Palm Beach Counties] recognize that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activity are catalyzing profound changes in climate and weather, the consequences of which pose substantial risks to the ...
Climate and carbon cycle dynamics in a CESM simulation from 850
Climate and carbon cycle dynamics in a CESM simulation from 850

... to the existing set of simulations an integration from 850– 2100 CE with the Community Earth System Model, including a carbon cycle module. The aims of this study are (i) to detect coherent large-scale features of forced variability in temperature and carbon cycle quantities, in particular in respon ...
ABN AMRO`s response
ABN AMRO`s response

... ABN AMRO can play a role as advisory to governments to maximize their AAUs value, financing GIS projects, providing access to clients interested in the credits ...
The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection`s Action
The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection`s Action

... emissions based on total megawatt hours of electricity consumed by Massachusetts customers. This mandatory GHG reporting program ensures a rigorous and consistent accounting of GHG emissions and provides reporting tools and formats for the collection of data. The reporting data will help inform the ...
Sensitivity of the oceanic carbon reservoir to tropical surface wind
Sensitivity of the oceanic carbon reservoir to tropical surface wind

... to marine ecosystems, which plays an important role in the removal of carbon from the atmosphere and the surface ocean via the biological pump. [3] All of the aforementioned processes are predicted to be modified in some way under the influence of global climate change (e.g., reviewed in Houghton et a ...
External link to publication
External link to publication

... at present. As with any large‐scale structural transformation, there are likely to be winners and losers  amongst owners of capital assets, owners of reserves of raw materials, and workers, reflecting revised  expectations  about  the  future  pattern  of  income‐earning  opportunities.  Financial  ...
The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from
The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from

... different Integrated Assessment Models for 2005–2100. As concentrations are somewhat dependent on the future climate itself (due to climate feedbacks in the carbon and other gas cycles), we emulate median response characteristics of models assessed in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report using the redu ...
The high-latitude terrestrial carbon sink
The high-latitude terrestrial carbon sink

... model, in which individuals of all potential plant types are seeded every year into 200 m2 plots (with no dispersal constraint) grow, die and regenerate year by year, with all underlying processes calculated on a subdaily timestep. Vegetation types are assigned different parameter values which deter ...
Dubuque, Iowa Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Dubuque, Iowa Greenhouse Gas Inventory

... Climate Action Plan. Dubuque's Climate Action Plan will detail concrete steps by which Dubuque City government operations can reach their greenhouse gas emission targets. ICLEI recommends that a city's action plan combines measures that are already in place as well as proposed measures that will ful ...
A Critique of the Coal Divestment Campaign
A Critique of the Coal Divestment Campaign

... the numerous countries which need to be taken stock of, each have various initial positions and interests. To untangle the knot of differentiated responsibilities, as well as kept and broken promises, and to encourage steps towards an effective international climate policy, Germanwatch developed th ...
Climate –carbon cycle feedback analysis, results from the C MIP
Climate –carbon cycle feedback analysis, results from the C MIP

... Ten coupled climate-carbon cycle models used a common protocol to study the coupling between climate change and the carbon cycle. The models were forced by historical and SRES A2 anthropogenic emissions of CO2 for the 1850-2100 time period. For each model, two simulations were performed in order to ...
Tasmanian Greenhouse Gas Accounts State Greenhouse Gas
Tasmanian Greenhouse Gas Accounts State Greenhouse Gas

... The energy sector comprises the following sub-sectors: energy industries, manufacturing industries and construction, transport, other sectors, other and fugitive emissions from fuels. In 2011-12, transport was the major contributor to Tasmania’s energy sector emissions (1 993 Gg), followed by manufa ...
Quantifying Albedo and Surface Temperature
Quantifying Albedo and Surface Temperature

... than the difference of latent heat fluxes. The soil moisture of each site helped determine the amount of water which was available for transpiration, thereby affecting how much energy was available during the sensible and latent heat fluxes. Rost and Mayer (2006) examined the energy budget of an adj ...
DETR - Climate Change
DETR - Climate Change

... dependence on fossil fuels and make a radical shift to more sustainable patterns of energy generation and consumption. The programme looks at how climate change will affect the UK and the action we have already taken to prepare for this. A strong and effective partnership between the public and priv ...
Tokyo - IETA
Tokyo - IETA

... The city’s top three high-GHG intensive sectors are commercial activities, which emit 37.4% (26 million tCO2e) of Tokyo’s overall emissions, the residential sector, which is responsible for 30% (20.9 million tCO2e), and transportation, responsible for 17% (12 million tCO2e). 6 This dynamic has creat ...
Costs of Climate Policy when Pollution Affects Health and Labour
Costs of Climate Policy when Pollution Affects Health and Labour

... In theoretical studies health is often modeled as a positive output (see, e.g., Navrud, 2001; Tolley et al., 1994) or as a capital stock in the utility function (Aronsson et al., 1994). This approach is constrained on the empirical level by the well-known difficulty of measuring and valuing human he ...
Gilbert N. Plass: Climate Science in Perspective
Gilbert N. Plass: Climate Science in Perspective

... vapor. Careful estimates show that the temperature changes given above for carbon dioxide would not be reduced by more than 20 per cent because of water vapor absorption. One further objection has been raised to the carbon dioxide theory: the atmosphere is completely opaque at the center of the carb ...
Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change
Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change

... anthropogenic emissions of CO2 contribute most to GHGinduced warming, several other gases, such as methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), also affect climate for decades to millennia af ...
PDF
PDF

... Consider first the situation where the state program is more stringent than the national program in that it requires reductions from sources within the state that are greater than would be achieved under the national program alone. In this case, emissions sources must surrender both state and feder ...
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post

... pillar is linked to a country’s own (larger) target. Linking a forestry pillar to the ESD could potentially weaken incentives for mitigation action in the ESD sectors. If forestry targets form part of or are linked to the ESD, the total emissions permitted under the ESD should be reduced by an amoun ...
the Disclosure report 2016
the Disclosure report 2016

... The high-level of action that we have seen from state, provincial and regional governments over the past two years has taken place against the remarkable backdrop of the signing and entry into force of the landmark Paris Agreement. In the same way that we saw national governments come forward with N ...
Role of volcanic forcing on future global carbon cycle
Role of volcanic forcing on future global carbon cycle

... To validate the model capacity in simulating the expected changes associated to the volcanic forcing perturbation, we performed two historical period simulations (1989–2001). In the first simulation, the model is forced only by the observed CO2 emissions (the same with experiment REF described below ...
Is atmospheric carbon dioxide removal a game changer for climate
Is atmospheric carbon dioxide removal a game changer for climate

... Table S1). They are based on scenarios specified within the Asian Modeling Exercise (Calvin et al. 2012; Luderer et al. 2012a, b). We consider two types of climate mitigation scenarios: The stabilization scenarios meet a 450 ppm CO2e target, i.e. a limit of total anthropogenic forcing to 2.6 W/m2 by ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Planning and implementing M + A in an integrated manner can be more efficient and effective [9,11]. However, it is argued that the implementation of synergy measures will encounter institutional and organizational complexity at the international and national levels, and forcing them together might b ...
New Zealand`s Journey toward a Low-Emission Future
New Zealand`s Journey toward a Low-Emission Future

... observed changes are unprecedented over decades to millennia. The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, sea level has risen, and the concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased. (ii) Total radiative forcing is positive, and has led to an uptake of ener ...
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Carbon governance in England

The reduction of carbon emissions, along with other greenhouse gases (GHGs), has become a vitally important task of international, national and local actors. If we understand governance as the creation of “conditions for ordered rule and collective action” then, given the fact that the reduction of carbon emissions will require concerted collective action, it follows that the governance of carbon will be of paramount concern. We have seen numerous international conferences over the past 20 years tasked with finding a way of facilitating this, and while international agreements have been infamously difficult to reach, action at the national level has been much more effective. In the UK, the Climate Change Act 2008 committed the government to meeting significant carbon reduction targets. In England, these carbon emissions are governed using numerous different instruments, which involve a variety of actors. While it has been argued by authors like Rhodes that there has been a “hollowing out” of the nation state, and that governments have lost their capabilities to govern to a variety of non-state actors and the European Union, the case of carbon governance in England actually runs counter to this. The government body responsible for the task, the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), is the “main external dynamic” behind governing actions in this area, and “rather than hollowing out (there has actually been a strengthening of) central co-ordination”. The department may rely on other bodies to deliver its desired outcomes, but it is still ultimately responsible for the imposition of the rules and regulations that “steer (carbon) governmental action at the national level”. It is therefore evident that carbon governance in England is hierarchical in nature, in that “legislative decisions and executive decisions” are the main dynamic behind carbon governance action. This does not deny the existence of a network of bodies around DECC who are part of the process, but they are supplementary actors who are steered by central decisions. This article focuses on carbon governance in England as the other countries of the UK (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) all have devolved assemblies who are responsible for the governance of carbon emissions in their respective countries.
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