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... years. Many scientists believe that atmospheric build-up of greenhouse gas1 (GHG) concentrations is causing the climate to change (IPCC, 2007a,b). Furthermore, a large number of scientists assert that continuing levels of GHG emissions will lead to substantial future climate change. Carbon dioxide i ...
China - Ny-Ålesund Symposium
China - Ny-Ålesund Symposium

... and environment protection, identified sustainable development as a national strategy, adopted an array of measures based on national circumstances, and made contribution to the fight against climate change. First of all, the National Leading Group on Climate Change, headed by the Chinese Premier We ...
climate change - india`s perspective
climate change - india`s perspective

... years. Nonetheless, in the interests of fulfilling its ultimate goal, it seeks to help such countries limit emissions in ways that will not hinder their economic progress. 3 ...
Energy and the Environment: a cold climate for climate change
Energy and the Environment: a cold climate for climate change

In Brief: Meaningful and Cost Effective Climate Policy:
In Brief: Meaningful and Cost Effective Climate Policy:

... consumers and businesses as we achieve a transformation from a high-carbon to a low-carbon economy. ...
post-2012 and future action - European Capacity Building Initiative
post-2012 and future action - European Capacity Building Initiative

Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment - Working Paper 53 (757 kB) (opens in new window)
Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment - Working Paper 53 (757 kB) (opens in new window)

... δE > Ē). The first condition applies to virtually all greenhouse gas emissions, but the latter two have been especially true of HFC-23 projects. This is what allows the project developer to reap “very high CER revenues” relative to the “low GHG abatement costs” (Schneider, 2011, p. 861). Clearly, m ...
A critical assessment of George Monbiot`s scheme for a 90 per cent
A critical assessment of George Monbiot`s scheme for a 90 per cent

... as an unfounded panic in an increasingly risk-averse world. The pivotal role of ExxonMobil in funding and promoting anti-green organizations and climate deniers was detailed in January of this year in a report by the Union of Concerned Scientists. In September 2006, Britain’s Royal Society took the ...
The EPA and Climate Change  Contents
The EPA and Climate Change Contents

PDF
PDF

Slide 1
Slide 1

... The programme’s long term vision is for the multiple benefits and heritage values of peatlands to be widely understood and appreciated and for peatlands to be functioning to their full natural potential. In the short term, the Programme’s aim is for high-level policy to invest now in securing the be ...
Focus | GLOBAL - GIGA | German Institute of Global and Area Studies
Focus | GLOBAL - GIGA | German Institute of Global and Area Studies

... and transport systems, which are typically linked to the short-term economic and political costs of reform. These barriers will need to be identified, understood, and systematically tackled by placing emphasis on the effectiveness of contributing to global mitigation without ignoring the costs. To e ...
An introduction
An introduction

... communication within three years of the entry into force of the Convention for that Party, or of the availability of financial resources. • Parties that are least developed countries may make their initial communication at their discretion. • The frequency of subsequent communications by all Parties ...
Document
Document

Is Global Warming Mainly Due to Anthropogenic GHG Emissions?
Is Global Warming Mainly Due to Anthropogenic GHG Emissions?

... three times larger than near the surface regardless of which models researchers use.5 Since the trend in the troposphere is about 0.1 degree C per decade, this should be associated with a surface trend of between 0.033 and somewhat less than 0.05 degrees per decade, which is a third of the observed ...
2013 GHG Inventory
2013 GHG Inventory

... While climate systems are incredibly complex, the causes of contemporary climate change and many of the potential impacts are now well understood. The atmospheric concentrations of several greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) have increased to unprecedented levels, in ...
How Australia compares on climate policy
How Australia compares on climate policy

... energy as Australia. China generated 21% of its electricity from renewables compared with 15% for Australia. Over the next three years China is expected to install enough solar power to power Australia.14 China has progressively increased its targets for renewable energy. The current Five-Year Plan ...
Relevance in Present Context
Relevance in Present Context

... the total global greenhouse gas emissions (right above), which is low compared with their area and population (right below). The average emissions from the HKH part of these countries is likely to be much lower than the country average as the mountain regions are sparsely populated and much less ind ...
Nitrous Oxide Nitrous oxide (chemical formula N2O), is a trace gas
Nitrous Oxide Nitrous oxide (chemical formula N2O), is a trace gas

... a particular gas’s present-day emissions towards future climate change, the Global Warming Potential (GWP) is a more useful quantity. The GWP of N2O is the timeintegrated radiative forcing following a 1 kg pulse emission of N2O, relative to the same quantity following a 1 kg pulse emission of CO2. ...
May 9 Jason Gray – Cap and Trade
May 9 Jason Gray – Cap and Trade

...  Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Strategy  SB 375 Sustainable Communities Strategy  Incentive programs and investments of GGRF ...
Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification
Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification

the report
the report

... New York’s governor, George Pataki, subscribing to a “strength in numbers” approach, this past May invited 10 Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states to join New York in a regional market for greenhouse gas reductions.9 The states are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti ...
Examining the Australian climate change regime
Examining the Australian climate change regime

...  Despite deteriorated attention to environmental issues in early 90th, a range of measures aimed to reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions have been on agenda at the Federal and State level for last decades. ...
Catalonia strives for climate agreement in Copenhagen
Catalonia strives for climate agreement in Copenhagen

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PDF

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Views on the Kyoto Protocol

This article is about certain views on the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. A 2007 study by Gupta et al. assessed the literature on climate change policy which showed no authoritative assessments of the UNFCCC or its Protocol, that assert these agreements have, or will, succeed in fully solving the climate problem. It was assumed that the UNFCCC or its Protocol would not be changed. The Framework Convention and its Protocol, include provisions for future policy actions to be taken.Some environmentalists have supported the Kyoto Protocol because it is ""the only game in town,"" and possibly because they expect that future emission reduction commitments may demand more stringent emission reductions (Aldy et al.., 2003, p. 9). Some environmentalists and scientists have criticized the existing commitments for being too weak (Grubb, 2000, p. 5). On the other hand, many economists think that the commitments are stronger than is justified. Particularly in the US, many economists have also been critical of the failure to include quantified commitments for developing countries (Grubb, 2000, p. 31).
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