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new sectors
new sectors

... • Market stability reserve, improving the system’s resilience to shocks and dealing with the surplus of allowances from the previous trading periods - a legislative proposal put forward together with the Communication ...
The Development Climate: Convenient and
The Development Climate: Convenient and

... debate has hitherto been dominated by climate scientists, despite its serious implications for development, declaring: ‘any successful solution to the climate problem will have to come from within the development process; it will need to begin, rather than end, with developing countries, and be base ...
INDC of Georgia
INDC of Georgia

... 34% from 2013 to 2030. The 15% reduction target will be increased up to 25% in a conditional manner, subject to a global agreement addressing the importance of technical cooperation, access to lowcost financial resources and technology transfer. This is equal to reduction of emission intensity per u ...
The Reinforced Strategy for Europe
The Reinforced Strategy for Europe

CLIMATE AND CLEAN AIR COALITION TO REDUCE SHORT
CLIMATE AND CLEAN AIR COALITION TO REDUCE SHORT

... methane, tropospheric (lower atmosphere) ozone (O3) and most hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) currently in use. Methane (CH4), tropospheric ozone and black carbon all result in air pollution impacts as well, affecting human health (BC and O3), crop yield (O3) and ecosystems (O3). Methane is part of the air ...
Giving Definition to Indefinite Contracts for the Trading, Storage and
Giving Definition to Indefinite Contracts for the Trading, Storage and

... Reduction (CER) instruments sanctioned under the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). This mechanisms contained in the Kyoto Protocol have spawned a variety of derivative markets where 'carbon credits', or 'carbon offsets', are issued through an exchange in return for a reduction of a ...
Carbon Offset Emission Memo - Alberta Environment and Parks
Carbon Offset Emission Memo - Alberta Environment and Parks

... Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (ESRD) has published Version 1.0 of the Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook (the Handbook). The Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook contains a listing of common emission factors used in the Alberta carbon offset system as well as commo ...
Climate Change:  Federal Laws and Policies Updated January 28, 2008
Climate Change: Federal Laws and Policies Updated January 28, 2008

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This post is part of the Environmental Law Review Syndicate, a multi

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A Leading Cause of Everything: One Industry That Is Destroying Our

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Ozone Depleting Substances Protocol

... Montreal Protocol stops at production of CFCs and other ODS Kyoto Protocol does not include ODS ODS produced prior to their phase out deadlines remain in legal use ...
Phaeton`s Reins - StriperSurf.com
Phaeton`s Reins - StriperSurf.com

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Reduced Work Hours as a Means of Slowing Climate Change
Reduced Work Hours as a Means of Slowing Climate Change

... fewer work hours. In the last few decades, for example, western European countries have significantly reduced work hours (through shorter weekly hours and increased vacation time) while the United States has not. Western Europe had about the same hours worked per person as the U.S. in the early 1970 ...
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The Climate Change Challenge

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Sustainable Development andClimate Change

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Download pdf | 977 KB |

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... enormous. Five degrees centigrade is not just the difference between Edinburgh and Madrid, or Maine and Florida; it transforms the planet. Last time we were 5˚C above where we are now was during the Eocene period, or 30 to 50 million years ago. e world was largely covered in swampy forest and there ...
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... approach. This approach is based on the premise that fair targets should impose approximately equal costs as a percentage of GDP in each country. This means that countries may achieve different amounts of emission reductions, but will share the burden of reducing emissions equally. ...
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The ecological and economic consequences of Global Climate

... from substantial obscurity to one of the prominent and most controversial environmental issues in the political agenda of governments around the world. Much has been argued about the potential effects of fossil fuel use and an endless number of words has been spent to support or criticize the often ...
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Colombia`s INDC

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Jerome Weingart and Judy Siegel Energy and Security Group Reston

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US General Accountability Office Crude Oil: Uncertainty about future
US General Accountability Office Crude Oil: Uncertainty about future

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Cutting Carbon in London - Greater London Authority
Cutting Carbon in London - Greater London Authority

... The CCMES says emissions from London’s workplaces need to fall by over 70% by 2025. 2013 figures show a reduction of nearly 15%, but against an expectation of nearly 23% by then. Excess emissions since 2006 amounted to over 9 million tonnes. Workplaces are London’s highest-emitting sector: the next ...
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Views on the Kyoto Protocol

This article is about certain views on the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. A 2007 study by Gupta et al. assessed the literature on climate change policy which showed no authoritative assessments of the UNFCCC or its Protocol, that assert these agreements have, or will, succeed in fully solving the climate problem. It was assumed that the UNFCCC or its Protocol would not be changed. The Framework Convention and its Protocol, include provisions for future policy actions to be taken.Some environmentalists have supported the Kyoto Protocol because it is ""the only game in town,"" and possibly because they expect that future emission reduction commitments may demand more stringent emission reductions (Aldy et al.., 2003, p. 9). Some environmentalists and scientists have criticized the existing commitments for being too weak (Grubb, 2000, p. 5). On the other hand, many economists think that the commitments are stronger than is justified. Particularly in the US, many economists have also been critical of the failure to include quantified commitments for developing countries (Grubb, 2000, p. 31).
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