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... emissions by 2020, compared to 1990, & a 30% reduction by 2020, as its contribution to a global comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, subject to participation by other developed countries and the economically more advanced developing countries. ...
Download country indicators
Download country indicators

... Low Carbon City Development Plan (local governments, low carbon buildings certification, tax reductions for high energy efficiency buidlings); Promotion of Contracts Considering Reduction of Emissions of Greenhouse Gases (green contracts); Designated emitters (workplace with over 1,500kL of oil equi ...
youth programe - ppt
youth programe - ppt

... of India for proposing policies and plan of action on Petroleum Conservation & Environment ...
Geochemists Chart Carbon-Dioxide Levels At 650000
Geochemists Chart Carbon-Dioxide Levels At 650000

Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... As above but with more general extraction cost function (Hoel and Kverndokk). ...
Global warming
Global warming

... adaptation to global warming which involves taking action to minimize the effects of global warming. ...
Agriculature in Bangkok
Agriculature in Bangkok

... Thailand is home to over 65 million people, the majority of whom live in rural, agricultural areas. Thailand is the world’s largest exporter of rice and is often referred to as “The Rice Bowl of Asia”. Bangkok is home to 15% of Thailand's population and serves as the economic, social and political c ...
May`s guide will be available at the end of April as
May`s guide will be available at the end of April as

... German growth in solar PV energy in the last five years, the UK would achieve its 6 gigawatts extra capacity by 2018. If the UK followed the German growth in wind power over the last nine years, then by 2020 wind power would provide well over six times the generating capacity of BNFL’s estimate for ...
The Politicization of Climate Change
The Politicization of Climate Change

... Did Exaggeration and Hype on the Left Undermine the Credibility of Environmentalists and the Media? • Most of the impacts of human-caused climate change are in the future • Most climate variability of the past decades was natural. • Thus, to motivate “proper” action, hype and exaggeration of curren ...
Climate Change Position
Climate Change Position

... strives to be a leader in making the transition to a low-carbon economy and in 2014, we reached a significant milestone in that transition by achieving carbon neutrality.3 Biogen has a three-pronged approach it uses to maintain carbon neutrality: driving sustainability internally, working with our s ...
Countdown to Copenhagen: Climate Change Policy and Advocacy
Countdown to Copenhagen: Climate Change Policy and Advocacy

... that there will be no more water. And even the rains that used to come on time are late’ Valerio Quispe, Bolivia ...
IEAGHG Information Paper; 2014-IP8: The Added Benefit Greenhouse
IEAGHG Information Paper; 2014-IP8: The Added Benefit Greenhouse

... The IIASA scientists have used the scenarios used in the recent IPCC Assessment Report to study how air pollution could develop under the different climate change scenarios. Unsurprisingly they found that the drastic cuts in greenhouse gas emissions associated with the most optimistic climate scenar ...
1 - contentextra
1 - contentextra

... The Kyoto Protocol – the agreement that commits developed countries to reducing their emissions of greenhouse gases – runs out at the end of 2012. At the recent annual conference on climate change (this year held in Durban, South Africa) some European Union countries, along with Switzerland and Norw ...
Global warming – an update from Durban
Global warming – an update from Durban

... The Kyoto Protocol – the agreement that commits developed countries to reducing their emissions of greenhouse gases – runs out at the end of 2012. At the recent annual conference on climate change (this year held in Durban, South Africa) some European Union countries, along with Switzerland and Norw ...
Download country indicators
Download country indicators

... Policies - Energy demand None Policies - Transport None Policies - LULUCF Technical Unit of REDD to implement REDD activities; Established parameters for REDD ...
Download country indicators
Download country indicators

... Promote green investment equivalent to not less than 2% of GDP annually for green development, reduce per unit of GHG emission and ensure resource efficiency Source: ...
The Greenhouse Effect
The Greenhouse Effect

... The Convention first recognized there is a problem. It then sets an “ultimate objective” of stabilizing “greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic (human-induced) interference with the climate system.” It then directed that “such a level shou ...
Global Warming Intro - Phoenix Union High School District
Global Warming Intro - Phoenix Union High School District

... of US carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and 18% of nitrous oxide missions. ...
IPL Intro Presentati.. - The Regeneration Project
IPL Intro Presentati.. - The Regeneration Project

... (WHO) reported that human-induced changes in the Earth's climate now lead to at least 5 million cases of illness and more than 150,000 deaths every year. From Science Daily - November 17, 2005 ...
past climates – ice ages signs of global warming
past climates – ice ages signs of global warming

... •But since 1979, when we began taking measurements from space, the data show no long-term change in total solar energy, even though Earth has been warming. • Repetitive cycles in Earth’s orbit that occur over tens of thousands of years can influence the angle and timing of sunlight. •In the distant ...
U.N. Panel Issues Its Starkest Warning Yet on Global Warming
U.N. Panel Issues Its Starkest Warning Yet on Global Warming

... warming and that human activities are the primary cause. “Human influence has been detected in warming of the atmosphere and the ocean, in changes in the global water cycle, in reductions in snow and ice, and in global mean sea-level rise; and it is extremely likely to have been the dominant cause o ...
Break Free from Fossil Fuels!
Break Free from Fossil Fuels!

... for the changes in climate we face today, the impacts will be felt by all. Drought, famine, floods, decreased rainfall, extreme weather conditions, spread of disease, loss of animal and plant species, melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea level, increase in average global temperature, you name it, ...
economic and environmental costs of climate change
economic and environmental costs of climate change

... requires its utilities to meet 1.5 percent of demand each year through energy efficiency. These efforts are predicted to meet state energy demand growth, while the state’s renewable energy standard of 25 percent by 2025 will reduce dependence on energy generated from fossil fuel. California is consi ...
IAG Presentation
IAG Presentation

... 3. IAG’s response ...
THE UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (FCCC)
THE UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (FCCC)

... for signature at the Rio Earth Summit; it was signed there by 154 countries (175 today) ...
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Climate change mitigation



Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.
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