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Overview of Issues 2016 The Politics and Public Policy of Paris
Overview of Issues 2016 The Politics and Public Policy of Paris

... “Under the terms of the plan, India’s economy would grow roughly sevenfold by 2030, compared with 2005 levels, while its carbon emissions would triple. Yet if India took no action, emissions would also grow sevenfold.” – New York Times, 10/1/15 ...
The United States and International Climate Change Policy
The United States and International Climate Change Policy

... EPA standards for vehicle GHG =/> California’s, tightened in 2014 and periodically thereafter DOE national standards for electricity requiring: – share from renewable sources to reach 20% by 2020 – utilities to obtain each year 1% of energy supply via efficiency improvements to customer facilities ...
(donors) - JICA/Japanese Embassy, Mr. Kosuke Takeda
(donors) - JICA/Japanese Embassy, Mr. Kosuke Takeda

... Basic Policy of ‘Cool Earth Partnership’ “The other pillar of International Environment Cooperation is assistance to developing countries that are aiming to achieve both emissions reductions and economic growth and working to contribute to climate stability. As one measure, Japan will establish a n ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... The Argentine Republic is located in the Southern and Western hemisphere. Its territory extends both in the American continent as in Antarctica, including the South Orkney Islands, other southern islands, and the Malvinas Islands. Argentina is composed of 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buen ...
Armenia First NDC
Armenia First NDC

... 3. The Republic of Armenia stated its position on the limitation of greenhouse gas emissions in subsequent national communications to the UNFCCC and in the Republic of Armenia’s Statement on Association with Copenhagen Accords: 1) In relation to low carbon developmentArmenia describes the term ‘fair ...
Five TV weathermen present a primer on climate change
Five TV weathermen present a primer on climate change

Mitigation and Shared Vision—Review of the Science and Stakes in
Mitigation and Shared Vision—Review of the Science and Stakes in

... the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturall ...
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... In Bangladesh, India and Australia, carbon accounting was actually concerned with regards to climate change and of course to the country‟s GDP. Actually, the full affects of climate change are still being researched by scientists all over the world, but it is clear that the environment is no longer ...
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Bloomberg CBRE joins The Climate Group

... Group. "As the world's largest commercial real estate services firm, CBRE is uniquely positioned to help slow climate change by working with its clients to increase energy efficiency in the commercial properties it manages." A recently released report by The Climate Group and the Global e- Sustainab ...
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22 Climate change and the Scriptures

... The world belongs to its Creator: "The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it; for he founded it upon the seas and established it upon the waters" (Psalm 24:1-2). How does he intend his creation to be managed? We begin with the instructions in Genesis: Then God ...
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... body, facilitate information exchange and activities implemented jointly (AIJ). Meetings are held every year. COP-7 held in Nov 2001, in Morocco Secretariat: serves bodies of both the UNFCCC and KP, provides implementation assistance to parties Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice ...
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Large Part of Climate Change Deemed “Irreversible”

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... Constitutional phase: negotiation and entry into force of the Convention on Climate change • Rio (1992): FCC (Framework on Climate Change) – Article 2: “The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accorda ...
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... technology • Stabilization triangle = a portfolio of strategies, each one feasible in itself, that could stabilize CO2 emissions – Not enough, we need to reduce, not merely stabilize, emissions ...
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... the dangers of climate change and about the need for vigorous response strategies have changed dramatically. This change was triggered by the release of the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) Climate Change 2007 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and by the ongoing scientific progre ...
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Civilization 30 yrs of Climate Part1

... • Hydro - all used up in most countries • Solar - equally variable as wind, cannot store • Tidal - very dilute, far from consumers - all unreliable, no use for base load • Nuclear - well proven, 60 year record, far fewer fatalities than coal BUT opposition in many countries ...
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... abundances of these substances are expected in the future. How climate change itself will affect the concentrations of these gases, for example as a result of variations in land use, is currently unclear. Mitigation efforts, for which NCGHGs offer ample scope, and increasing human activity will also ...
IPCC approach - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems
IPCC approach - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems

... technology) for determining impacts of climate change on various resource systems. • WGIII - need information on socio-economic settings for determining potential mitigation policy/strategies ...
This is a power point presentation, the first half on climate change
This is a power point presentation, the first half on climate change

... • We will reduce our GHG emissions to the levels of 1990. • This is 10% of the reduction that will be needed to actually prevent climate change from happening • Has been thwarted • USA and Russsia • Estimates that in 10 years we could have reached unpreventable stages… ...
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Climate

... The Kyoto Protocol: • Reduce emissions of CO2, CH4, and N2O to at least 5.2% below their levels of 1990 by 2012 of 36 participating developed countries; developing nations were excluded as this may hinder economic growth including China and India ...
United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change

... contexts, be comprehensive, cover all relevant sources, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases and adaptation, and comprise all economic sectors. ...
Chapter 9 Air: Climate and Pollution
Chapter 9 Air: Climate and Pollution

... Over Climate Change – The climate has changed before, so this is nothing new (Today’s CO2 level exceeds anything the Earth has seen). – Temperature changes are leveling off (True on short time frames sometimes, but over decades the trends in surface air temperatures and in sea level continue to rise ...
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Climate change mitigation



Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.
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