Powerpoint
... 2001 WG II IPCC – Impacts from climate change occurring by chance is negligible Hard to attribute regional and specific changes to particular causes (regional ...
... 2001 WG II IPCC – Impacts from climate change occurring by chance is negligible Hard to attribute regional and specific changes to particular causes (regional ...
Radiation and Climate_Global Warming
... are also produced by human activity: nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). • Many agricultural and industrial activities, as well as the burning of solid waste and fossil fuels, contribute to the concentration build up of N2O in the atmosphere. • CH4 occurs naturally as a decomposition product of p ...
... are also produced by human activity: nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). • Many agricultural and industrial activities, as well as the burning of solid waste and fossil fuels, contribute to the concentration build up of N2O in the atmosphere. • CH4 occurs naturally as a decomposition product of p ...
Radiation and Climate_Global Warming
... are also produced by human activity: nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). • Many agricultural and industrial activities, as well as the burning of solid waste and fossil fuels, contribute to the concentration build up of N2O in the atmosphere. • CH4 occurs naturally as a decomposition product of p ...
... are also produced by human activity: nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). • Many agricultural and industrial activities, as well as the burning of solid waste and fossil fuels, contribute to the concentration build up of N2O in the atmosphere. • CH4 occurs naturally as a decomposition product of p ...
article global warming
... warming of the atmosphere. The heavy use of power plants, cars, airplanes, buildings, and other man-made structures release CO2 into the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. Nylon and nitric acid production, the use of fertilizers in agriculture, and the burning of organic matter also releas ...
... warming of the atmosphere. The heavy use of power plants, cars, airplanes, buildings, and other man-made structures release CO2 into the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. Nylon and nitric acid production, the use of fertilizers in agriculture, and the burning of organic matter also releas ...
Slide 1
... • Mandatory, economy-wide • Reduce emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 • 80% reduction below 1990 levels by 2050 • Allocation: 100% auction of allowances • Limited use of offsets ...
... • Mandatory, economy-wide • Reduce emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 • 80% reduction below 1990 levels by 2050 • Allocation: 100% auction of allowances • Limited use of offsets ...
How to stop cows burping is the new field work on climate change
... http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/corporate_law/article2633838.ece What do you think? Remember, you cannot debate a point if you do not know what you are arguing for or against. One of the things you learn in science is to be objective!!! How will you arrive at a conclusion as to wh ...
... http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/corporate_law/article2633838.ece What do you think? Remember, you cannot debate a point if you do not know what you are arguing for or against. One of the things you learn in science is to be objective!!! How will you arrive at a conclusion as to wh ...
Environment SPC 24th June 2015 New Climate Change Strategy
... Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation: Identify further adaptation and mitigation measures to face the challenges of Climate change Energy: - reduce energy consumption and find alternative renewable sources for energy and transportation to reduce CO2 contributions. Surface Water & Flood Risk Manage ...
... Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation: Identify further adaptation and mitigation measures to face the challenges of Climate change Energy: - reduce energy consumption and find alternative renewable sources for energy and transportation to reduce CO2 contributions. Surface Water & Flood Risk Manage ...
Chapter 19 part B - Duluth High School
... • Increase subsidies to encourage use of energyefficient technology • Technology transfer – governments from developed countries help fund green technologies for developing countries ...
... • Increase subsidies to encourage use of energyefficient technology • Technology transfer – governments from developed countries help fund green technologies for developing countries ...
here - Sarah Nuss
... • Help people understand the mechanisms at work • When linked to causes and impacts they motivate productive consideration of multiple solutions ...
... • Help people understand the mechanisms at work • When linked to causes and impacts they motivate productive consideration of multiple solutions ...
AFTER CANCUN: Reflections on Apocalyptic Multilateralism
... possible for their governments and rescued the reputation of the multilateral approach that had been so darkened by the failures of Copenhagen that were magnified by the brutal ineptitudes of the Danish hosts. Cancun, at the very least, was a triumph for Mexican hospitality and diplomacy, with Latin ...
... possible for their governments and rescued the reputation of the multilateral approach that had been so darkened by the failures of Copenhagen that were magnified by the brutal ineptitudes of the Danish hosts. Cancun, at the very least, was a triumph for Mexican hospitality and diplomacy, with Latin ...
Ri Christmas Lectures 2012: The Modern Alchemist
... Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect: The 'Greenhouse effect' is a very important physical effect, by which a portion of the energy from the Sun which reaches the Earth is trapped within the atmosphere. This effect allows global temperatures to be maintained within the levels required to support ...
... Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect: The 'Greenhouse effect' is a very important physical effect, by which a portion of the energy from the Sun which reaches the Earth is trapped within the atmosphere. This effect allows global temperatures to be maintained within the levels required to support ...
Earth science league..
... to hold the 2°C line. Humankind has already emitted around 2000 Gt CO2 since the beginning of industrialization. Respecting the global carbon budget means leaving at least three quarters of all known fossil fuel reserves in the ground. With current emissions trends, the remaining 1000 Gt CO2 would b ...
... to hold the 2°C line. Humankind has already emitted around 2000 Gt CO2 since the beginning of industrialization. Respecting the global carbon budget means leaving at least three quarters of all known fossil fuel reserves in the ground. With current emissions trends, the remaining 1000 Gt CO2 would b ...
Today (Tues 3/3)
... What IPCC Does… Run from offices in Geneva, but open to any of the nearly 200 member states belonging to the UN or WMO Functions through its working groups focusing on the science, impact and mitigation of climate change, and developing greenhouse gas inventories. The findings of the IPCC are ...
... What IPCC Does… Run from offices in Geneva, but open to any of the nearly 200 member states belonging to the UN or WMO Functions through its working groups focusing on the science, impact and mitigation of climate change, and developing greenhouse gas inventories. The findings of the IPCC are ...
offsets
... • Sustained reductions of 3%/year by industrial nations for the rest of the century • This will reduce emissions by half in 23 years and to one-quarter in 46 years • This will assure that CO2 concentrations are below 1990 levels and dropping at the end of the century rather than continuing to rise • ...
... • Sustained reductions of 3%/year by industrial nations for the rest of the century • This will reduce emissions by half in 23 years and to one-quarter in 46 years • This will assure that CO2 concentrations are below 1990 levels and dropping at the end of the century rather than continuing to rise • ...
Download country indicators
... to incentivise long-term low-carbon energy investments; Capacity Market for renewable energy; Certification of electricity from renewable sources Source: ...
... to incentivise long-term low-carbon energy investments; Capacity Market for renewable energy; Certification of electricity from renewable sources Source: ...
D o w n to Ea rth A symbol of optimism
... change is carbon dioxide – mainly from burning fossil fuels – which is a very long lasting gas. But there are also a number of other emissions causing climate change which are shorter lived. This includes black carbon (particulates), methane and hydrofluorocarbons. It has been estimated that tacklin ...
... change is carbon dioxide – mainly from burning fossil fuels – which is a very long lasting gas. But there are also a number of other emissions causing climate change which are shorter lived. This includes black carbon (particulates), methane and hydrofluorocarbons. It has been estimated that tacklin ...
beyond Marx and Capitalism
... The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 191 countries have ratified the Convention recognizes that the climate system is a shared resource it is a Framework for Intergovernmental efforts to * gather and share information greenhouse gas emissions, national policies and best ...
... The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 191 countries have ratified the Convention recognizes that the climate system is a shared resource it is a Framework for Intergovernmental efforts to * gather and share information greenhouse gas emissions, national policies and best ...
Climate Change and the Community
... The good news is that the magnitude of the changes we will experience in the coming years can be made less severe. The stabilization and reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is possible through a comprehensive approach and partnership of residents, the private sector, and government to be ...
... The good news is that the magnitude of the changes we will experience in the coming years can be made less severe. The stabilization and reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is possible through a comprehensive approach and partnership of residents, the private sector, and government to be ...
Climate Change-WHO-07
... • Reduce emissions of CO2 from deforestation in the tropics. “Avoided deforestation” depends on figuring out how owners of forest land – individuals, firms, countries – can be paid not to deforest, reflecting the value to society of keeping the forests intact. ...
... • Reduce emissions of CO2 from deforestation in the tropics. “Avoided deforestation” depends on figuring out how owners of forest land – individuals, firms, countries – can be paid not to deforest, reflecting the value to society of keeping the forests intact. ...
Slide 1
... • Reduce emissions of CO2 from deforestation in the tropics. “Avoided deforestation” depends on figuring out how owners of forest land – individuals, firms, countries – can be paid not to deforest, reflecting the value to society of keeping the forests intact. ...
... • Reduce emissions of CO2 from deforestation in the tropics. “Avoided deforestation” depends on figuring out how owners of forest land – individuals, firms, countries – can be paid not to deforest, reflecting the value to society of keeping the forests intact. ...
Climate Change - Not Just Hot Air
... Organisms transfer CO2 from air and oceans into long term storage in sediments. • Less than 0.1 to 1 billion years of supply left. • Versus 5-10 billion years before the sun expands! ...
... Organisms transfer CO2 from air and oceans into long term storage in sediments. • Less than 0.1 to 1 billion years of supply left. • Versus 5-10 billion years before the sun expands! ...
Meeting the Climate-Change Challenge John P. Holdren
... – Humans have done this inadvertently by deforestation, desertification, but more is undesirable. – Reflectivity of man-made surfaces (buildings, roads) can be increased, but global impact is limited by small fraction of land surface used for these purposes (~2%). – Large-scale alteration of reflect ...
... – Humans have done this inadvertently by deforestation, desertification, but more is undesirable. – Reflectivity of man-made surfaces (buildings, roads) can be increased, but global impact is limited by small fraction of land surface used for these purposes (~2%). – Large-scale alteration of reflect ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.