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Carbon Footprints
Carbon Footprints

... strange weather patterns that are hard to forecast. Global warming will destroy us if we keep our ways up. Can we change our ways? Fortunately, it still may be a possibility. We could do this by not using non-renewable energy such as fossil fuels and instead use low-emitting gases like geothermal an ...
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT From: John P. Holdren
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT From: John P. Holdren

... that the patterns of change (in relation to day-night temperature differences, vertical temperature distribution, latitudinal differences, patterns of precipitation, and more) match with quite striking fidelity the patterns predicted, by basic climate science and elaborate computer models alike, to ...
Climate Change and the Greenhouse Effect Fact
Climate Change and the Greenhouse Effect Fact

... * If no action is taken to reduce emissions the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere could be double of those experienced in pre-industrial times by 2035. (2) * Butterflies, dragonflies, moths, beetles, and other insects are now living at higher latitudes and altitudes, where once it was too ...
GEOG 101: Day 16
GEOG 101: Day 16

... The Pacific island nation of Tuvalu has been losing 9 cm of elevation per decade to rising seas. Appeals from Tuvalu’s 11,000 citizens were heard by New Zealand, which began accepting them in small numbers as of 2003, although the government has not officially categorized them as environmental refug ...
Energy and Climate Change Policy Context New Zealand Energy
Energy and Climate Change Policy Context New Zealand Energy

... energy sector is to maximise its contribution to economic growth. The Government‟s Energy Strategy focuses on four priorities to achieve its goal, these being secure and affordable energy, diverse resource development, environmental responsibility, and efficient use of energy9. Large parts of this s ...
How is climate change affecting life on Earth?
How is climate change affecting life on Earth?

... energy and greenhouse gases  Some sources of energy add greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Others don’t.  Greenhouse gases emitted:  Carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are released during fossil ...
ACC Panel Reports - American Chemical Society
ACC Panel Reports - American Chemical Society

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miles020807
miles020807

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Influencing Energy Efficiency with Spatial

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File - Alberta Government

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Six Degrees to Hell
Six Degrees to Hell

... 2. Dedicate television drama, literature, and art to adventures about descent. 3. Accept a small annual decline in energy use. 4. Maintain a stable energy use per person by reducing populations in a humanitarian way. 5. Remove all incentives, dogma, and approval for ...
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health risks of a warmer, wetter wisconsin
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UNIT 10_Chapters 18 and 19

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unceea/4/p2 - United Nations Statistics Division

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Climate Change - The Other Theories

... Can’t Afford the Solutions? Depends on the cost of the problems and on what needs to be solved.  Many energy reductions are very cost effective and have other benefits  Reducing energy use is the most cost effective solution and most likely to reduce human impacts on climate no matter what the ma ...
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former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

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... – Global exchange/cooperation – Change in economic structures from product oriented to service oriented. – Focus on social and economic sustainability  B2 storyline – Population like A2 – Similar environmental and social focus – More regionally oriented (not as much exchange between countries). ...
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... Adaptation, in particular, water, health, agriculture, and future power production and distribution issues, need to be addressed at the international, national, and local levels. At Cancún, Parties authorized the establishment of an Adaptation Framework, on an equal footing with mitigation. Adaptati ...
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... gases at a level that will block dangerous human interference with the climate system.  To reduce their combined greenhouse gas emissions by at least 5 per cent from 1990 levels by the period 2008-2012.  Member countries of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change negotiate the Kyoto Protocol ...
Deforestation and Climate Change
Deforestation and Climate Change

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Home_files/Climate Briefing for Policymakers (V4).
Home_files/Climate Briefing for Policymakers (V4).

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Find some land, build a house?
Find some land, build a house?

... The area, which covers the entire sub-Arctic region of western Siberia, is the world's largest frozen peat bog and scientists fear that as it thaws, it will release billions of tonnes of methane, a greenhouse gas 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. It is a scenario climate ...
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Climate change mitigation



Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.
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