Slide 1
... • Directive on carbon capture and storage, and Communication on demonstration plants • Revised environmental state aid guidelines • Accompanying integrated impact assessment ...
... • Directive on carbon capture and storage, and Communication on demonstration plants • Revised environmental state aid guidelines • Accompanying integrated impact assessment ...
CLIMATE_NRE_480_L02_Intro_Science_Response_20160114
... Resources and Recommended Reading • Spencer Weart’s The Discovery of Global Warming http://www.aip.org/history/climate/index.html – And in particular two subsections • Carbon dioxide greenhouse effect: http://www.aip.org/history/climate/co2.htm • Simple climate models http://www.aip.org/history/cli ...
... Resources and Recommended Reading • Spencer Weart’s The Discovery of Global Warming http://www.aip.org/history/climate/index.html – And in particular two subsections • Carbon dioxide greenhouse effect: http://www.aip.org/history/climate/co2.htm • Simple climate models http://www.aip.org/history/cli ...
features
... reduction project in a developing state. But no more than 40 per cent of the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions may be achieved by use of carbon units from outside the State. International Aviation and Shipping Emissions from this sector do not count as emissions from sources in the State. But Ta ...
... reduction project in a developing state. But no more than 40 per cent of the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions may be achieved by use of carbon units from outside the State. International Aviation and Shipping Emissions from this sector do not count as emissions from sources in the State. But Ta ...
United States Energy Outlook and Policies Affecting the Outlook
... • 36 billion gallons of biofuel annually by 2022, about 5 times current levels • Vehicle fuel economy mandate • 35 miles per gallon by 2020, a 40percent improvement saving more than 8 billion gallons annually • Lighting mandate • Phase out incandescent bulbs by 2014 • Appliance mandate • Federal fac ...
... • 36 billion gallons of biofuel annually by 2022, about 5 times current levels • Vehicle fuel economy mandate • 35 miles per gallon by 2020, a 40percent improvement saving more than 8 billion gallons annually • Lighting mandate • Phase out incandescent bulbs by 2014 • Appliance mandate • Federal fac ...
Printer Friendly pdf
... the earth’s warming. Many other greenhouse gases trap heat far more powerfully than CO2, some of them tens of thousands of times more powerfully.10 When taking into account various gases’ global warming potential—defined as the amount of actual warming a gas will produce over the next one hundred ye ...
... the earth’s warming. Many other greenhouse gases trap heat far more powerfully than CO2, some of them tens of thousands of times more powerfully.10 When taking into account various gases’ global warming potential—defined as the amount of actual warming a gas will produce over the next one hundred ye ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Environment Facility
... • Test innovative incentives for of ex-post emission reductions based on an agreed baseline emission scenario (sector level, city level, or economy-wide level) • Financial instruments that do not seek to directly address policy and regulatory barriers, but instead share the risks that investors face ...
... • Test innovative incentives for of ex-post emission reductions based on an agreed baseline emission scenario (sector level, city level, or economy-wide level) • Financial instruments that do not seek to directly address policy and regulatory barriers, but instead share the risks that investors face ...
Conference of the Parties - Europe CPCU Society Chapter
... 2. We will work together with our clients and business partners to raise awareness of environmental, social and governance issues, manage risk and develop solutions. 3. We will work together with governments, regulators and other key stakeholders to promote widespread action across society on enviro ...
... 2. We will work together with our clients and business partners to raise awareness of environmental, social and governance issues, manage risk and develop solutions. 3. We will work together with governments, regulators and other key stakeholders to promote widespread action across society on enviro ...
Low Carbon Innovation in China Prospects, Politics
... • E.g. crucial role of returnees and former PhD students as pivot and mediator • E.g. 2 collaboration producing reciprocal changes in understanding of research, innovation and partnership. BUT • TIMEFRAME?: We don’t have a generation for this process if the goal is global transition to low carbon sy ...
... • E.g. crucial role of returnees and former PhD students as pivot and mediator • E.g. 2 collaboration producing reciprocal changes in understanding of research, innovation and partnership. BUT • TIMEFRAME?: We don’t have a generation for this process if the goal is global transition to low carbon sy ...
oikos, economics, ecology, and the future of the sixth biosphere
... THE ILLUSION THAT IT IS NOT COUPLED TO THE UNIVERSAL LAWS OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, AND BIOLOGY. However, Homo sapiens evolved and flourished in the sixth Biosphere and its fate is strongly coupled to the fate of this present Biosphere. Since humanity is strongly coupled to the present Biosphere, i ...
... THE ILLUSION THAT IT IS NOT COUPLED TO THE UNIVERSAL LAWS OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, AND BIOLOGY. However, Homo sapiens evolved and flourished in the sixth Biosphere and its fate is strongly coupled to the fate of this present Biosphere. Since humanity is strongly coupled to the present Biosphere, i ...
Urban Heat Island in Hong Kong
... change’ on market sectors of the economy. 2. includes the risk of market sector and catastrophic climate impacts at higher temperatures. 3. includes market impacts, the risk of catastrophe and direct, non-market impacts on human health and the environment. ...
... change’ on market sectors of the economy. 2. includes the risk of market sector and catastrophic climate impacts at higher temperatures. 3. includes market impacts, the risk of catastrophe and direct, non-market impacts on human health and the environment. ...
Dr Ziggy Switkowski`s talk of Climate Change and Nuclear Energy in
... Approximately 20 countries are planning to introduce nuclear power in the next 15 years, and four are planning to reduce (Germany, Sweden, Portugal, Belgium). Both Germany and Sweden are again reconsidering their positions. France produces more than 80% of its electricity from its 59 nuclear reactor ...
... Approximately 20 countries are planning to introduce nuclear power in the next 15 years, and four are planning to reduce (Germany, Sweden, Portugal, Belgium). Both Germany and Sweden are again reconsidering their positions. France produces more than 80% of its electricity from its 59 nuclear reactor ...
February 18, 2017 2016 shattered Earth`s heat record
... sources: Burning fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, oil and gasoline refined from oil. Energy sources that do not directly produce greenhouse gases: Nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, hamster wheels, etc.] 2. Do electric vehicles reduce greenhouse gas production ...
... sources: Burning fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, oil and gasoline refined from oil. Energy sources that do not directly produce greenhouse gases: Nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, hamster wheels, etc.] 2. Do electric vehicles reduce greenhouse gas production ...
lsce_cp_en_v2accept (909 Ko)
... Atmospheric methane concentrations are rising faster since 2007. An international group of researchers led by LSCE (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ) has published a thorough budget of methane sources and sinks1 over the last decade in the Earth System Science Data (ESSD) journal, complemented by en editorial in Envir ...
... Atmospheric methane concentrations are rising faster since 2007. An international group of researchers led by LSCE (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ) has published a thorough budget of methane sources and sinks1 over the last decade in the Earth System Science Data (ESSD) journal, complemented by en editorial in Envir ...
Document
... greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Water particles in clouds reflect heat from the Sun. “The Great Global Warming Swindle” says that human activity makes 6.5 gigatonnes of CO2 each year. Plants and other animals make 150 gigatonnes each year. Dying leaves make even more CO2. The oceans are the bigg ...
... greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Water particles in clouds reflect heat from the Sun. “The Great Global Warming Swindle” says that human activity makes 6.5 gigatonnes of CO2 each year. Plants and other animals make 150 gigatonnes each year. Dying leaves make even more CO2. The oceans are the bigg ...
Global Warming
... • Without this Earth would be too cold to live on • However, too many greenhouse gases can trap too much heat. ...
... • Without this Earth would be too cold to live on • However, too many greenhouse gases can trap too much heat. ...
... It is suggested that the current Stamp Duty levied on land sales be replaced with a levy based on the embodied energy and hence GGE’s of the materials used in constructing a new building or in renovating an existing building. The levy would be imposed not at the time of sale of the land in question ...
A guide to Representative Concentration Pathways
... assumptions related to population growth, economic development, or technology associated with any RCP. Many different socio-economic futures are possible leading to the same level of radiative forcing. This enables researchers to test various permutations of climate policies and social, technologica ...
... assumptions related to population growth, economic development, or technology associated with any RCP. Many different socio-economic futures are possible leading to the same level of radiative forcing. This enables researchers to test various permutations of climate policies and social, technologica ...
Climate change and computer modeling
... which increased to 318 ppm in year 2000. It was 336 ppm in year 2005 and currently its concentration is about 381 ppm. There was increase in its concentration by 55% between 1980 and 1990. Concentration methanewas 1.1 ppm in year 1950 which increased to 1.25 ppm in year 1960 and was about 1.7% in ye ...
... which increased to 318 ppm in year 2000. It was 336 ppm in year 2005 and currently its concentration is about 381 ppm. There was increase in its concentration by 55% between 1980 and 1990. Concentration methanewas 1.1 ppm in year 1950 which increased to 1.25 ppm in year 1960 and was about 1.7% in ye ...
No Slide Title
... . Backcast from desired future state of development (commitment to implementing SD policies in practice) . Climate change: “ancillary benefit” of achieving SD (assumption that, on balance, GHG emissions will be reduced / conventional development path) . Steps applying SD-PAMs (example of South Afric ...
... . Backcast from desired future state of development (commitment to implementing SD policies in practice) . Climate change: “ancillary benefit” of achieving SD (assumption that, on balance, GHG emissions will be reduced / conventional development path) . Steps applying SD-PAMs (example of South Afric ...
Global Environmental ChangeScience
... 1990 - First IPCC Assessment Report 1992 - IPCC Supplementary Reports 1992- Adoption of the UNFCCC 1994- Entry into force of the UNFCCC ...
... 1990 - First IPCC Assessment Report 1992 - IPCC Supplementary Reports 1992- Adoption of the UNFCCC 1994- Entry into force of the UNFCCC ...
Download pdf | 60 KB |
... and security of energy supply. But our energy goals do not end here; at the end of the day the real question is: how do we achieve these goals in a way that promotes Europe's competitiveness; how do we turn these challenges into opportunities for Europe? These three objectives are therefore the real ...
... and security of energy supply. But our energy goals do not end here; at the end of the day the real question is: how do we achieve these goals in a way that promotes Europe's competitiveness; how do we turn these challenges into opportunities for Europe? These three objectives are therefore the real ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.