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CRS Report for Congress Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Conflicting Situations, Conflicting Perspectives
CRS Report for Congress Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Conflicting Situations, Conflicting Perspectives

... Climate change is a global issue; however, greenhouse gas emissions data on a global basis are incomplete. Some developing countries have no institutions for monitoring greenhouse gas emissions and have never reported such emissions to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC ...
The many shortcomings of the Kyoto Protocol are well
The many shortcomings of the Kyoto Protocol are well

... Scientists have studied the effects of global warming for decades, however the climate change agenda has only in the past twenty to thirty years really made itself seen on the political scene. Since that time, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (“UNFCCC”) took place from 1992 ...
Yes, He Can: President Obama’s Power to Make an International Climate Commitment
Yes, He Can: President Obama’s Power to Make an International Climate Commitment

... After a long period of deliberation on how to approach an international agreement, President Obama has finally announced plans to attend part of the Copenhagen conference. He also has offered an emissions reduction target for the United States. His target, however, falls far short of the reductions ...
Mapping Greenhouse Gas Emissions Where You Live
Mapping Greenhouse Gas Emissions Where You Live

... In your discussion, emphasize that facilities emit greenhouse gases because they are producing things that people want or need. We all play a role in climate change because we all contribute to greenhouse gas emissions whenever we use electricity, travel in a motorized vehicle, use just about any ty ...
$doc.title

... fail, as seen in cases like the US, Australia, and Canada. Even when carbon pricing schemes are created, they are designed to accommodate many of the demands of polluters (16), rendering them only marginally effective in the short to medium term. In essence, without some way of building prior politi ...
PDF
PDF

... of fossil fuels, and that CO2 is the primary cause of so called anthropogenic global warming. There are likely to be other reasons driving these policies, but these are primary. The first of these stated reasons has been around for decades. In the 1970’s, the prediction was made that we would run ou ...
global warming - Walt Cunningham
global warming - Walt Cunningham

... not been happening. Interestingly, satellites and weather balloons actually have shown a slight decrease in average temperatures in this part of the atmosphere. The images shown in Figure 6 reveal that the expected “fingerprint” of warming in the upper atmosphere is missing. In spite of warnings of ...
Adapting to our changing climate
Adapting to our changing climate

... greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which, in turn, result in more heat being trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere. Global concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere have been rapidly growing over the past century and are now higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years. There i ...
What is climate change?
What is climate change?

... will reach a point where our demand for oil will outstrip supply. Once this point is reached the price of oil will escalate and become increasingly volatile13. As such we must find new ways at a local level to reduce our consumption and produce energy that is more efficient to prevent a future energ ...
PDF
PDF

... longer-run, climate change could be potentially damaging on net, as more extreme environmental changes increasingly stress agricultural production systems. The state implications of climate change for agriculture will depend on the level of climate change and the ability to adapt. How society evolve ...
Bo Kjellén - Stockholm Resilience Centre
Bo Kjellén - Stockholm Resilience Centre

... Financial and technical support for developing countries recognized. Institutional and process rules established, including an annual Conference of Parties. Most important result: adoption of an “ultimate objective”: “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that w ...
Science aspects of the 2°C and 1.5°C global goals in the Cancun
Science aspects of the 2°C and 1.5°C global goals in the Cancun

... Greenhouse gas concentration equivalent goals Greenhouse gas concentration equivalent goals are sometimes called for on the basis that they are easy to understand and measure (as one can measure carbon dioxide and other greenhouse-gas concentrations in the atmosphere) and that it is easier to transl ...
Climate Change and Global Warming Introduction.
Climate Change and Global Warming Introduction.

... quoting the effect human activity is having on the natural carbon cycle, for example: In addition to the natural fluxes of carbon through the Earth system, anthropogenic (human) activities, particularly fossil fuel burning and deforestation, are also releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Whe ...
English
English

... light is most intense when aimed straight down. If you aim to the side, the light is not as strong. It is the same with sunlight on the earth. At the equator, the sun's rays come straight down. In Sweden, the same amount of incoming solar radiation hits the surface in an angle and is spread over a l ...
05.04 Air Quality - Cambria Community Services District
05.04 Air Quality - Cambria Community Services District

... represents the first enforceable statewide program to limit GHG emissions from all major industries, with penalties for noncompliance. The CARB has been assigned to carry out and develop the programs and requirements necessary to achieve the goals of Assembly Bill 32. The foremost objective of the C ...
Energy, Development and Security: Energy Issues in the Current
Energy, Development and Security: Energy Issues in the Current

... According to IPCC, the demand for primary energy is developing countries and transition economies could increase by a factor of three to five by 2050. By 2050 the approximate distribution of projected demand for primary energy among developing countries and economies in transition compared to develo ...
The Status of CDM in Belize
The Status of CDM in Belize

... Methane Abatement - potential for utilizing the methane emission produced at primary solid waste disposal sites for electrical generation, as a viable and economy friendly operation  San Benito Solar Panel: pilot project -replacement of incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs - Opportunit ...
A Rocha Eco-Congregation (USA) module 13
A Rocha Eco-Congregation (USA) module 13

... main reason for the recent increase, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) with smaller contributions from land-use changes and cement manufacture. … about half of the CO2 emitted by human activity since the industrial revolution has remained in the atmosphere. The remainder has ...
Greenhouse-Gas Emissions from the Production and Processing of
Greenhouse-Gas Emissions from the Production and Processing of

... The freight transport of food constitutes a share of around three percent of greenhouse gas emissions arising from the ‘food’ demand category (Wiegmann et al. 2005a). This means that in view of the overall demand category – from agricultural production through the processing, distribution and trade ...
Hot Politics ABOUT THE FILM FRONTLINE and the Center for
Hot Politics ABOUT THE FILM FRONTLINE and the Center for

... • 1956: Canadian-born physicist Gilbert Plass publishes a series of articles stating human activity can raise the average global temperature "at the rate of 1.1 degree C per century." • 1957: American scientist David Keeling sets up the first continuous collection of carbon dioxide levels in the atm ...
2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas - ipcc
2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas - ipcc

... Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) involves the capture of CO2, its transport to a storage location and its long-term isolation from the atmosphere. Emissions associated with CO2 transport, injection and storage are covered under category 1C. Emissions (and reductions) associated with C ...
NSW Climate Change Policy Framework
NSW Climate Change Policy Framework

... Climate change will lead to more extreme weather, heatwaves and sea level rise, which increase the risk of direct costs to public and private assets and services. The government will manage the impact of climate change on its assets and services by embedding climate change considerations into asset ...
2007 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists http://www.thebulletin.org
2007 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists http://www.thebulletin.org

... we should focus our efforts on the following: Reducing carbon emissions. We need massive investments in the development of alternative (non-nuclear) energy sources and new, greener technologies. (I am against further nuclear power development because of its cost, dangerous waste, safety risks, and t ...
The Fossil Fuel Industry`s Role in Hindering
The Fossil Fuel Industry`s Role in Hindering

... continents…” and threatens “severe, pervasive, and irreversible” future consequences1. The International Energy Agency forecasts that to limit global warming to less than the 2 °C guardrail agreed to by nearly every country on Earth, we must cease construction of all fossil fuel infrastructure withi ...
Collected Climate Quotes
Collected Climate Quotes

... Apparently, the fossil-fuel industry’s strategy is to convince the American people that we should just burn all the way through the last of our oil and coal reserves. - Van Jones, The Green Collar Economy As long as a handful of U.S. scientists, most receiving funds from the fossil fuel industry, ge ...
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Climate change mitigation



Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.
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