Climate Change Legislation in the 113th Congress
... directly or indirectly address climate change. This report describes and compares the bills and provisions that directly address climate change, as opposed to those that primarily address other issues (e.g., energy efficiency)1 but could have ancillary impacts on climate.2 In some cases, it is diffi ...
... directly or indirectly address climate change. This report describes and compares the bills and provisions that directly address climate change, as opposed to those that primarily address other issues (e.g., energy efficiency)1 but could have ancillary impacts on climate.2 In some cases, it is diffi ...
Fighting Fossil Fuels First
... fuels thereafter.11 The EU has, however, recently adopted an emissions reductions target of just 40 per cent by 2030. Repeated warnings from international institutions indicate that the world is on the path to catastrophic climate change, with temperature increases of 4˚C–6˚C degrees possible this c ...
... fuels thereafter.11 The EU has, however, recently adopted an emissions reductions target of just 40 per cent by 2030. Repeated warnings from international institutions indicate that the world is on the path to catastrophic climate change, with temperature increases of 4˚C–6˚C degrees possible this c ...
Discussion Paper - Economics E
... world also causes the population sizes to change. Immigrants are assumed to assimilate immediately and completely with the respective host population. FUND derives atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and sulphur hexafluoride, the global mean temperature, the impact o ...
... world also causes the population sizes to change. Immigrants are assumed to assimilate immediately and completely with the respective host population. FUND derives atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and sulphur hexafluoride, the global mean temperature, the impact o ...
an australian policy framework - Garnaut Climate Change Review
... As with mitigation policy, correcting the market failures identified in chapters 17 to 19 will also be centrally important to an efficient and effective adaptation policy response. Ideally mitigation and adaptation strategies would embody measures that correct the tendency for regulatory and instit ...
... As with mitigation policy, correcting the market failures identified in chapters 17 to 19 will also be centrally important to an efficient and effective adaptation policy response. Ideally mitigation and adaptation strategies would embody measures that correct the tendency for regulatory and instit ...
Full Paper - mit ceepr - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
... Green growth means fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies…. Green growth has not been conceived as a replacement for sustainable development, but rather should be conside ...
... Green growth means fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies…. Green growth has not been conceived as a replacement for sustainable development, but rather should be conside ...
The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection`s Action
... Commonwealth will adopt to meet the goal of a 25 percent reduction of GHG emissions by 2020.13 The CECP includes policies, programs and regulations that will reduce GHG emissions from all sectors of GHG emissions: electricity generation, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, residential and transpo ...
... Commonwealth will adopt to meet the goal of a 25 percent reduction of GHG emissions by 2020.13 The CECP includes policies, programs and regulations that will reduce GHG emissions from all sectors of GHG emissions: electricity generation, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, residential and transpo ...
Emerging markets and climate change: Mexican standoff or low-carbon race?: Working Paper 46 (489 kB) (opens in new window)
... growing, rapidly industrialising markets based in the “global south”. This growth has raised the living standards and life prospects of vast numbers of people. But, as with previous patterns of economic development in the global north, growth in so-called emerging markets is being accompanied by the ...
... growing, rapidly industrialising markets based in the “global south”. This growth has raised the living standards and life prospects of vast numbers of people. But, as with previous patterns of economic development in the global north, growth in so-called emerging markets is being accompanied by the ...
Impacts of Climate-carbon Cycle Feedbacks on
... emissions reductions (higher may be seen as “undesirable”) © Crown copyright 2004 ...
... emissions reductions (higher may be seen as “undesirable”) © Crown copyright 2004 ...
Introduction
... deemphasizing one aspect or another of the problem. Moreover, commentaries in the mainstream media are often highly polarized and politicized, leaving readers or listeners bewildered about whom or what to believe. The complexity of the energy world, the urgent need to take action, and the difficulti ...
... deemphasizing one aspect or another of the problem. Moreover, commentaries in the mainstream media are often highly polarized and politicized, leaving readers or listeners bewildered about whom or what to believe. The complexity of the energy world, the urgent need to take action, and the difficulti ...
Nitrogen and phosphorous limitations significantly reduce future
... Figure 1 shows the simulated net annual carbon uptake by ocean and land biospheres since 1850. The changes in ocean carbon uptake rates (Figure 1a) are largely driven by different atmospheric CO2 pathways (Figure S1a) with negligible differences between different model simulations due to indirect im ...
... Figure 1 shows the simulated net annual carbon uptake by ocean and land biospheres since 1850. The changes in ocean carbon uptake rates (Figure 1a) are largely driven by different atmospheric CO2 pathways (Figure S1a) with negligible differences between different model simulations due to indirect im ...
Climate Change in Value Chain Development
... green house gases, also here a lot of scope can be identified. In all stages of the value chain from input supply to primary production and all further transformation stages up to consumption there are options to decrease CO2 emissions. In contrast to non-agricultural value chains, agricultural ones ...
... green house gases, also here a lot of scope can be identified. In all stages of the value chain from input supply to primary production and all further transformation stages up to consumption there are options to decrease CO2 emissions. In contrast to non-agricultural value chains, agricultural ones ...
What_are_scientists_trying_to_find_out
... Globally, wetlands store an estimated 300 to 700 billion tons of carbon. “The existing storage of carbon in wetlands approaches the amount of carbon you have in the atmosphere,” says Jon Kusler, associate director of the Association of State Wetland Managers. Scott Bridgham at the University of Oreg ...
... Globally, wetlands store an estimated 300 to 700 billion tons of carbon. “The existing storage of carbon in wetlands approaches the amount of carbon you have in the atmosphere,” says Jon Kusler, associate director of the Association of State Wetland Managers. Scott Bridgham at the University of Oreg ...
International symposium on the stabilisation of greenhouse gases
... Climate sensitivity and emission pathways It is possible to decouple the issue of choice of levels from consideration of the question of what is dangerous. The conference thus explored the emission pathways associated with different greenhouse gas stabilisation levels and different global temperatur ...
... Climate sensitivity and emission pathways It is possible to decouple the issue of choice of levels from consideration of the question of what is dangerous. The conference thus explored the emission pathways associated with different greenhouse gas stabilisation levels and different global temperatur ...
Climate Change Mitigation Options in British Columbia`s Forests: A
... Soil carbon storage: Part of the carbon stored in tree biomass is transferred to dead wood and soil on the forest floor and accumulates there, leading to long-term carbon storage. The transfer occurs as trees loose leaves, needles or other parts, and when they die. Forest fire: Burning of the fores ...
... Soil carbon storage: Part of the carbon stored in tree biomass is transferred to dead wood and soil on the forest floor and accumulates there, leading to long-term carbon storage. The transfer occurs as trees loose leaves, needles or other parts, and when they die. Forest fire: Burning of the fores ...
the 4 per mil concept - Agriculture and agricultural soils facing
... 4‰ target would result in a carbon sequestration that could peak at 3.5 billion tons C per year (Gt C/ yr) when considering soils from all biomes. • Agricultural soils have a technical carbon sequestration potential between 0.7 and 1.2 GtC/yr, while the potential from all other land uses (including ...
... 4‰ target would result in a carbon sequestration that could peak at 3.5 billion tons C per year (Gt C/ yr) when considering soils from all biomes. • Agricultural soils have a technical carbon sequestration potential between 0.7 and 1.2 GtC/yr, while the potential from all other land uses (including ...
Page: 2012-Investor-EU1GlobalTotalsByYear
... 2.2a Please describe the process and outcomes (see guidance) The business strategy, as explained in 2.1a, is an outcome of the strategic planning process. Climate change is directly related to several business strategies such as financial, operational, commercial and power generation. Strategic obje ...
... 2.2a Please describe the process and outcomes (see guidance) The business strategy, as explained in 2.1a, is an outcome of the strategic planning process. Climate change is directly related to several business strategies such as financial, operational, commercial and power generation. Strategic obje ...
What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S
... tonnes, the total abatement cost is D Euros and its average cost is D/T Euros per tonne. The marginal or incremental cost is what would need to be spent to reduce its emission by one extra tonne. Most studies show that, beyond a certain amount of greenhouse gas emissions reduction, marginal or incre ...
... tonnes, the total abatement cost is D Euros and its average cost is D/T Euros per tonne. The marginal or incremental cost is what would need to be spent to reduce its emission by one extra tonne. Most studies show that, beyond a certain amount of greenhouse gas emissions reduction, marginal or incre ...
Three Key Elements of Post-2012 International Climate Policy
... cap–and-trade systems, carbon taxes, and some types of regulatory mechanisms. Finally, Jing Cao (2010) presents the perspective of China, the most important of the emerging economies, by examining an approach which seeks to reconcile fairness, economic development imperatives, and sensible climate p ...
... cap–and-trade systems, carbon taxes, and some types of regulatory mechanisms. Finally, Jing Cao (2010) presents the perspective of China, the most important of the emerging economies, by examining an approach which seeks to reconcile fairness, economic development imperatives, and sensible climate p ...
The Bali Agreements and Forests
... deforestation is responsible for the largest share of CO2 released to the atmosphere from land use changes, and is approximately 20% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.7 Much of the deforestation responsible for CO2 releases occurs in tropical regions, which are substantially located in devel ...
... deforestation is responsible for the largest share of CO2 released to the atmosphere from land use changes, and is approximately 20% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.7 Much of the deforestation responsible for CO2 releases occurs in tropical regions, which are substantially located in devel ...
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
... Two important international agreements address the pressing issue of reducing anthropogenic GHG emissions in the atmosphere: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. The UNFCCC is a multilateral convention aimed at stabilising GHG concentrations in t ...
... Two important international agreements address the pressing issue of reducing anthropogenic GHG emissions in the atmosphere: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. The UNFCCC is a multilateral convention aimed at stabilising GHG concentrations in t ...
The International Climate Change Negotiations
... target. Instead, the Noordwijk Declaration merely noted the view of “many” industrialized countries that stabilization should be achieved “as a first step at the latest by the year 2000.”15 The same battle was fought again two years later during the negotiation of the U.N. Framework Convention on Cl ...
... target. Instead, the Noordwijk Declaration merely noted the view of “many” industrialized countries that stabilization should be achieved “as a first step at the latest by the year 2000.”15 The same battle was fought again two years later during the negotiation of the U.N. Framework Convention on Cl ...
What`s New: A Guide for IDRISI Users
... • The Ecosystem Services Modeler (ESM) for assessing the value of various ecosystem services such as water purification, crop pollination, wind and wave energy, and so on. ESM is based closely on the InVEST toolset developed by the Natural Capital Project. • The Climate Change Adaptation Modeler ( ...
... • The Ecosystem Services Modeler (ESM) for assessing the value of various ecosystem services such as water purification, crop pollination, wind and wave energy, and so on. ESM is based closely on the InVEST toolset developed by the Natural Capital Project. • The Climate Change Adaptation Modeler ( ...
Frequently Asked Questions - University of Colorado Boulder
... carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Projecting changes in climate due to changes in greenhouse gases 50 years from now is a very different and much more easily solved problem than forecasting weather patterns just weeks from now. To put it another way, long-term variations b ...
... carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Projecting changes in climate due to changes in greenhouse gases 50 years from now is a very different and much more easily solved problem than forecasting weather patterns just weeks from now. To put it another way, long-term variations b ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.