What is a “covered entity?” - Texas Association of Environmental
... the complete, accurate, and reliable tracking of GHG emissions in the U.S • The Registry must also track the production, manufacture, and importation of fuels and other products the use of which result in GHG emissions • EPA must also develop rules for calculating the carbon content and GHG emission ...
... the complete, accurate, and reliable tracking of GHG emissions in the U.S • The Registry must also track the production, manufacture, and importation of fuels and other products the use of which result in GHG emissions • EPA must also develop rules for calculating the carbon content and GHG emission ...
CBIS` Perspective on Fossil Fuel Divestment
... fuel by cars, trucks, ships, trains and airplanes. Electricity production generates the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions, the majority of which comes from burning fossil fuels. Addressing these key economic sectors in a comprehensive manner may have a greater impact than focusing solely on ...
... fuel by cars, trucks, ships, trains and airplanes. Electricity production generates the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions, the majority of which comes from burning fossil fuels. Addressing these key economic sectors in a comprehensive manner may have a greater impact than focusing solely on ...
Required Gases and GWP values
... GHGs are atmospheric gases that absorb and emit radiation within the thermal infrared range and that contribute to the greenhouse effect and global climate change. Many different GHGs are produced as a result of human activities, including: ...
... GHGs are atmospheric gases that absorb and emit radiation within the thermal infrared range and that contribute to the greenhouse effect and global climate change. Many different GHGs are produced as a result of human activities, including: ...
UN-REDD Programme
... from Cancun to Durban • By COP 17 LCA is requested to: • Explore financing options for the full implementation of ...
... from Cancun to Durban • By COP 17 LCA is requested to: • Explore financing options for the full implementation of ...
Emissions debt
... These impacts are caused by the historical emissions that have led to current levels of warming, and that will lead to considerable future “committed” warming as the Earth’s oceans and other systems warm. The very existence of some communities is threatened while others face serious impediments to t ...
... These impacts are caused by the historical emissions that have led to current levels of warming, and that will lead to considerable future “committed” warming as the Earth’s oceans and other systems warm. The very existence of some communities is threatened while others face serious impediments to t ...
How agriculture and forestry change climate, and how we deal with it
... not differentiate between the two; it is, however, important to be aware that both are aspects of what is termed here solely “land-use change”. Land-use change has many effects on climate change. The best known of these are identifiable via the greenhouse gas content of the atmosphere. Greenhouse ga ...
... not differentiate between the two; it is, however, important to be aware that both are aspects of what is termed here solely “land-use change”. Land-use change has many effects on climate change. The best known of these are identifiable via the greenhouse gas content of the atmosphere. Greenhouse ga ...
Climate Change News 15 February 11
... REDD-plus is about financial incentives and governance. Forests disappear and become degraded for a wide range of causes. At the heart of unplanned deforestation are two deeprooted failures. One is the fact that other forms of land use are often more attractive in terms of financial return over the ...
... REDD-plus is about financial incentives and governance. Forests disappear and become degraded for a wide range of causes. At the heart of unplanned deforestation are two deeprooted failures. One is the fact that other forms of land use are often more attractive in terms of financial return over the ...
Download country chapter
... which contributes to the stability of energy demand structure. Accordingly, the Energy Basic Plan was revised in April 2014, to re-include nuclear energy in the energy mix; however, it aims to lower the dependence on nuclear power as much as possible by the promotion of energy savings, the introduct ...
... which contributes to the stability of energy demand structure. Accordingly, the Energy Basic Plan was revised in April 2014, to re-include nuclear energy in the energy mix; however, it aims to lower the dependence on nuclear power as much as possible by the promotion of energy savings, the introduct ...
3.7 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change
... technical, and socioeconomic information relevant to the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC estimates that the average global temperature rise by 0.3° to 4.8° Celsius during the twenty-first century (Intergovernmental Panel on ...
... technical, and socioeconomic information relevant to the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC estimates that the average global temperature rise by 0.3° to 4.8° Celsius during the twenty-first century (Intergovernmental Panel on ...
http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/c2es-cop-18-summary.pdf
... amendment provides for the continuation of legally binding greenhouse gas targets, the second-round targets encompass barely 15 percent of global emissions. Japan, Russia and Canada made clear last year they would not participate. In the run-up to Doha, Australia announced that it would join and New ...
... amendment provides for the continuation of legally binding greenhouse gas targets, the second-round targets encompass barely 15 percent of global emissions. Japan, Russia and Canada made clear last year they would not participate. In the run-up to Doha, Australia announced that it would join and New ...
Nigeria`s INDC
... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
The EU`s 2030 Energy and Climate Change Package: Fit for a food
... implications are several times worse for small-scale farmers and those at risk of hunger in developing countries. The 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris could represent a critical turning point for global action on climate change. An ambitious EU target will help to lever stronger commitment ...
... implications are several times worse for small-scale farmers and those at risk of hunger in developing countries. The 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris could represent a critical turning point for global action on climate change. An ambitious EU target will help to lever stronger commitment ...
global action to address climate change
... date, is the most aggressive accord which commits nations in reducing emissions and implementing serious action. Yet, at the center of these gatherings and agreements there has been one global leader on climate action, the European Union. It is not to say the European Union is the sole actor in clim ...
... date, is the most aggressive accord which commits nations in reducing emissions and implementing serious action. Yet, at the center of these gatherings and agreements there has been one global leader on climate action, the European Union. It is not to say the European Union is the sole actor in clim ...
Health Co-benefits of Climate Change Mitigation
... increasing danger of climate change, political leaders around the world should do so with these often overlooked health cobenefits in mind and give greater consideration to policies that achieve both environmental and health goals. ...
... increasing danger of climate change, political leaders around the world should do so with these often overlooked health cobenefits in mind and give greater consideration to policies that achieve both environmental and health goals. ...
Global warming as an asymmetric public bad
... a market failure – the free-riding problem – while adaptation is a private, efficient response to the consequences of the market failure – excessive warming. In this view, mitigation provides first-order benefits and adaptation is only second-order. Some nuances however motivate a closer look at ada ...
... a market failure – the free-riding problem – while adaptation is a private, efficient response to the consequences of the market failure – excessive warming. In this view, mitigation provides first-order benefits and adaptation is only second-order. Some nuances however motivate a closer look at ada ...
Increase in temperature
... • What are responses to climate change? • What does climate change adaptation mean? • What are climate vulnerabilities? • How can coffee producers adapt to climate change? • Are there practical examples to learn from? • What are relevant terms and definitions? ...
... • What are responses to climate change? • What does climate change adaptation mean? • What are climate vulnerabilities? • How can coffee producers adapt to climate change? • Are there practical examples to learn from? • What are relevant terms and definitions? ...
The EPA & Climate Change Responsibilities, challenges and opportunities 2011 Update
... Therefore, in early 2009 the EU Commission agreed a package of proposals that will deliver on the European Union's commitments to fight climate change and promote renewable energy up to 2020 and beyond. The package seeks to deliver a total EU greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 (relative to 1990 levels ...
... Therefore, in early 2009 the EU Commission agreed a package of proposals that will deliver on the European Union's commitments to fight climate change and promote renewable energy up to 2020 and beyond. The package seeks to deliver a total EU greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 (relative to 1990 levels ...
Miguez-Paris_Agreement_Article_6+BM
... Party, which will benefit from mitigation activities resulting in emission reductions that can also be used by another Party to fulfil its nationally determined contribution; and (d) To deliver an overall mitigation in global emissions. ...
... Party, which will benefit from mitigation activities resulting in emission reductions that can also be used by another Party to fulfil its nationally determined contribution; and (d) To deliver an overall mitigation in global emissions. ...
Adaptation and Mitigation
... related（有关系的） at different levels of decision-making. Mitigation efforts can foster（鼓励） adaptive capacity（适应能力） if they e'liminate market failures（故障） and distortions（扭曲）, as well as per‘verse（不正当的） subsidies（补助金） that prevent （妨碍）actors from making decisions on the basis of the true social costs （社 ...
... related（有关系的） at different levels of decision-making. Mitigation efforts can foster（鼓励） adaptive capacity（适应能力） if they e'liminate market failures（故障） and distortions（扭曲）, as well as per‘verse（不正当的） subsidies（补助金） that prevent （妨碍）actors from making decisions on the basis of the true social costs （社 ...
Revised text - Harvard Kennedy School
... leaders of India and China are just as clear: they are unalterably opposed to cutting emissions until after the United States and other rich countries have gone first. After all, the industrialized countries created the problem of global climate change, while developing countries are responsible for ...
... leaders of India and China are just as clear: they are unalterably opposed to cutting emissions until after the United States and other rich countries have gone first. After all, the industrialized countries created the problem of global climate change, while developing countries are responsible for ...
QUESTIONS - Climate Reality Project
... It’s called “the greenhouse effect.” More carbon dioxide traps more heat in the atmosphere. And ever since the Industrial Revolution, we’ve been releasing more and more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Scientists know our climate is changing, primarily due to carbon pol ...
... It’s called “the greenhouse effect.” More carbon dioxide traps more heat in the atmosphere. And ever since the Industrial Revolution, we’ve been releasing more and more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Scientists know our climate is changing, primarily due to carbon pol ...
- adaptation
... The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Article 2 of the UNFCCC: The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabiliza ...
... The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Article 2 of the UNFCCC: The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabiliza ...
US Rejection of the Kyoto Protocol: the impact
... their carbon dioxide emissions. As a result, this region is projected to have excess emission rights. In the parlance of the climate debate this is commonly described as “hot air” or “Russian hot air” to denote the country expected to receive the largest number of excess credits. The Protocol permit ...
... their carbon dioxide emissions. As a result, this region is projected to have excess emission rights. In the parlance of the climate debate this is commonly described as “hot air” or “Russian hot air” to denote the country expected to receive the largest number of excess credits. The Protocol permit ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.