Enantioselective -Hydroxylation of 2-Arylacetic Acid Derivatives and r
... hydroxylates long-chain fatty acids at the ω-1, ω-2, and ω-3 positions at high rates.9 BM-3 has provided an evolvable protein framework for obtaining modified or new activities. Rational design and directed evolution approaches have created BM-3 variants with activity on medium-chain fatty acids,10 ...
... hydroxylates long-chain fatty acids at the ω-1, ω-2, and ω-3 positions at high rates.9 BM-3 has provided an evolvable protein framework for obtaining modified or new activities. Rational design and directed evolution approaches have created BM-3 variants with activity on medium-chain fatty acids,10 ...
Vitamins Clinical relevance: homocystinuria: B6 and/or B12 and/or
... o produced by metabolic pathways and used by other enzymes to carry out key rxns: ATP ...
... o produced by metabolic pathways and used by other enzymes to carry out key rxns: ATP ...
of the fatty acid is oxidized. Fatty acid oxidation is divided into two
... complete degradation of saturated fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms. Most fatty acids have such structures because of their mode of synthesis . The oxidation of fatty acids containing double bonds requires additional steps. Likewise, fatty acids containing an odd number of carbon ato ...
... complete degradation of saturated fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms. Most fatty acids have such structures because of their mode of synthesis . The oxidation of fatty acids containing double bonds requires additional steps. Likewise, fatty acids containing an odd number of carbon ato ...
Biochemistry –Second year, Coll
... acids even in the presence of glucose as a source of energy which spare the glucose for other tissues dependent on glucose. The pathway of utilization of saturated (even C2, C4,…C16,….C20….) fatty acids is the oxidation pathway which includes; alpha(α), beta(β), and gamma(γ). The β-oxidation pathway ...
... acids even in the presence of glucose as a source of energy which spare the glucose for other tissues dependent on glucose. The pathway of utilization of saturated (even C2, C4,…C16,….C20….) fatty acids is the oxidation pathway which includes; alpha(α), beta(β), and gamma(γ). The β-oxidation pathway ...
Lecture notes 1 - University of Washington
... three phosphate groups. nucleoside = sugar + base. nucleotide = sugar + base + phosphate. 2.1.4. Amino acids 2.1.5. Peptide bond The carboxyle group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another forms a peptide bond. Due to a double bond, the peptide has a planar rigid structure. This uni ...
... three phosphate groups. nucleoside = sugar + base. nucleotide = sugar + base + phosphate. 2.1.4. Amino acids 2.1.5. Peptide bond The carboxyle group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another forms a peptide bond. Due to a double bond, the peptide has a planar rigid structure. This uni ...
Biological importance of Uronic Acid Pathway
... Substrate level phosphorylation from succinyl-CoA gives 2 ATP. Oxidation of succinate to fumarate gives 2 FADH2, thus 4 ATP. Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate gives 2 NADH.H+, i.e., 6 ATP. Thus, for each mole of glucose oxidized by oxidative decarboxylation followed by Krebs' cycle 30 ATP are ...
... Substrate level phosphorylation from succinyl-CoA gives 2 ATP. Oxidation of succinate to fumarate gives 2 FADH2, thus 4 ATP. Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate gives 2 NADH.H+, i.e., 6 ATP. Thus, for each mole of glucose oxidized by oxidative decarboxylation followed by Krebs' cycle 30 ATP are ...
ppt
... Metabolic syndrome associated with obesity: • Insulin resistance, obesity, altered blood lipid levels • High risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease • Read description in text (Fig. 35) ...
... Metabolic syndrome associated with obesity: • Insulin resistance, obesity, altered blood lipid levels • High risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease • Read description in text (Fig. 35) ...
Macromolecule Notes
... • Organic compound composed of C, H and O in ration of 2 H:1 O • Classed by number of simple ...
... • Organic compound composed of C, H and O in ration of 2 H:1 O • Classed by number of simple ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
... 3. Peptidoglycan is a polymer of glucose derivatives and is found in bacteria. 3.3 Lipids Lipids are varied in structure. 1. Lipids are hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water because they lack polar groups. 2. Fat provides insulation and energy storage in animals. 3. Phospholipids form plasma memb ...
... 3. Peptidoglycan is a polymer of glucose derivatives and is found in bacteria. 3.3 Lipids Lipids are varied in structure. 1. Lipids are hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water because they lack polar groups. 2. Fat provides insulation and energy storage in animals. 3. Phospholipids form plasma memb ...
2_3 Slides - Lipids _ Carbs
... • A positive correlation has been found between saturated fatty acid intake and rates of CHD in many studies. • Correlation ≠ causation. Another factor, e.g. dietary fiber could be responsible. • There are populations that do not fit the correlation such as the Masai of Kenya. They have a diet that ...
... • A positive correlation has been found between saturated fatty acid intake and rates of CHD in many studies. • Correlation ≠ causation. Another factor, e.g. dietary fiber could be responsible. • There are populations that do not fit the correlation such as the Masai of Kenya. They have a diet that ...
Ch. 33 Synthesis of Fatty acids, Triacylglycerols, Membrane lipids
... Metabolic syndrome associated with obesity: • Insulin resistance, obesity, altered blood lipid levels • High risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease • Read description in text (Fig. 35) ...
... Metabolic syndrome associated with obesity: • Insulin resistance, obesity, altered blood lipid levels • High risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease • Read description in text (Fig. 35) ...
CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2
... It is thought that, in order for an enzyme to affect the rate of a reaction, the following events must take place. 1. The enzyme must form a temporary association with the substance or substances whose reaction rate it affects. These substances are known as substrates. 2. The association between en ...
... It is thought that, in order for an enzyme to affect the rate of a reaction, the following events must take place. 1. The enzyme must form a temporary association with the substance or substances whose reaction rate it affects. These substances are known as substrates. 2. The association between en ...
Molecules of Life
... Photosynthesis 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + (light E) → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Stores light E as chemical E in GLUCOSE Occurs in chlorophyll pigment of green plants ...
... Photosynthesis 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + (light E) → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Stores light E as chemical E in GLUCOSE Occurs in chlorophyll pigment of green plants ...
The Citric Acid Cycle - Alfred State College
... Except succinate dehydrogenase, which is located in the inner membrane ...
... Except succinate dehydrogenase, which is located in the inner membrane ...
Fall 2009 Chem 306 Exam II KEY
... a. ester b. ether c. glycoside d. acetal e. hemiacetal 21. The acid hydrolysis of a lactose molecule yields a. two glucose molecules b. two galactose molecules c. two fructose molecules d. one galactose and one glucose molecule e. one galactose and one fructose molecule 22. Morphine metabolites foun ...
... a. ester b. ether c. glycoside d. acetal e. hemiacetal 21. The acid hydrolysis of a lactose molecule yields a. two glucose molecules b. two galactose molecules c. two fructose molecules d. one galactose and one glucose molecule e. one galactose and one fructose molecule 22. Morphine metabolites foun ...
The use of medium chain fatty acids as
... production of sows. These properties reduce the pre-weaning mortality in piglets, while improving their growth performances Conclusion With strongly increasing insights in genetic selection, today’s sows, piglets and fatteners possess an enormous genetic potential which cannot be kept up by standard ...
... production of sows. These properties reduce the pre-weaning mortality in piglets, while improving their growth performances Conclusion With strongly increasing insights in genetic selection, today’s sows, piglets and fatteners possess an enormous genetic potential which cannot be kept up by standard ...
chap16
... the reversible phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on one of the two subunits of E1. ...
... the reversible phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on one of the two subunits of E1. ...
Nucleic Acids - One Day Enrichment
... The Chemistry of Carbon • Carbon atoms can also bond to each other, which gives carbon the ability to form millions of different large and complex structures. • Carbon-carbon bonds can be single, double, or ...
... The Chemistry of Carbon • Carbon atoms can also bond to each other, which gives carbon the ability to form millions of different large and complex structures. • Carbon-carbon bonds can be single, double, or ...
BIOMOLECULES
... Function: provide the instructions to make proteins and is our genetic information Structure: double or single helix Examples: DNA and RNA Elements: C-H-O-N-P Monomer: nucleotides • A nucleotide is made up of: ...
... Function: provide the instructions to make proteins and is our genetic information Structure: double or single helix Examples: DNA and RNA Elements: C-H-O-N-P Monomer: nucleotides • A nucleotide is made up of: ...
Solutions to 7.012 Problem Set 1
... The term lipid refers to a variety of molecules composed mainly of hydrocarbons. They are water insoluble due to the many non-polar covalent bonds. ii) Why are saturated fatty acids more likely to be solid at room temperature than unsaturated fatty acids? Saturated fatty acids are composed of hydroc ...
... The term lipid refers to a variety of molecules composed mainly of hydrocarbons. They are water insoluble due to the many non-polar covalent bonds. ii) Why are saturated fatty acids more likely to be solid at room temperature than unsaturated fatty acids? Saturated fatty acids are composed of hydroc ...
Respiration
... transferred to carrier molecule NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) to form reduced NAD (NADH) • Each NADH molecule can be used to transfer energy to other molecules during respiration • The end product of glycolysis, pyruvate (3C), still ...
... transferred to carrier molecule NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) to form reduced NAD (NADH) • Each NADH molecule can be used to transfer energy to other molecules during respiration • The end product of glycolysis, pyruvate (3C), still ...
CHEM-643 Intermediary Metabolism Checklist for final group assignment on:
... Conclusions that are supported by well-analyzed data and associated discussion Conclusions that are supported by multiple tests Exceptional elements that show depth of investigation, understanding, and presentation. ...
... Conclusions that are supported by well-analyzed data and associated discussion Conclusions that are supported by multiple tests Exceptional elements that show depth of investigation, understanding, and presentation. ...
Composition of Muscle
... • Meat (particularly beef) is a good source of some minerals, particularly Fe and Zn. • Fe in meat is in a heme form that is more readily available than Fe from plants. • Zn is in many enzymes and hormones, including sex hormones. ...
... • Meat (particularly beef) is a good source of some minerals, particularly Fe and Zn. • Fe in meat is in a heme form that is more readily available than Fe from plants. • Zn is in many enzymes and hormones, including sex hormones. ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.